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Electrochemical benefits of conductive polymers as a cathode material in LFP battery technology

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Abstract

Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) has become a focal point of extensive research and observation, particularly as a cathode for lithium-ion batteries. It has extensive uses in electric vehicles, stationary power storage systems, and portable electronic devices. To further enhance the performance, one crucial area of focus is optimizing the cathode materials. This optimization involves improving key parameters such as conductivity, rate capability, and energy density. In this context, researchers have explored various cathode materials in combination with different conducting polymers, including poly(aniline), poly(thiophene), poly(pyrrole), poly(acetylene), and more. These conducting polymers are integrated into the cathode to boost the overall electrochemical behavior of LFP batteries. The objective is to assess how these electrochemical properties of conducting polymers influence the overall performance of LFP batteries. This research aims to provide a complete evaluation of conducting polymer-based cathode materials and to establish a solid foundation for selecting suitable polymers that support effectively as a cathode material. Such investigations are pivotal for advancing the development of these batteries with improved capabilities, ultimately leading to more efficient and reliable energy storage solutions intended for a varied choice of applications.

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Acknowledgements

The first author acknowledges Anna Centenary Research Fellowship (ACRF), supported by Anna University and Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA).

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Anna Centenary Research Fellowship, CFR/ACRF-2021/AR1, Lucia Rathinasamy, RUSA, PO-13, Balasubramanian Natesan

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Rathinasamy, L., Natesan, B. Electrochemical benefits of conductive polymers as a cathode material in LFP battery technology. J Solid State Electrochem (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-024-05858-x

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