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In situ observation of a phase transition in Fe2SiO4 at high pressure and high temperature

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Abstract

We used an in situ measurement method to investigate the phase transition of Fe2SiO4 polymorphs under high pressures and temperatures. A multi-anvil high-pressure apparatus combined with synchrotron X-ray radiation was used. The stability of each polymorph was identified by observing the X-ray diffraction data from the sample. In most experiments, the diffraction patterns were collected 10–30 min after reaching the desired pressure and temperature conditions. The transition boundary between the olivine and spinel phase at T = 1,000–1,500 K and P = 2–8 GPa was determined to occur at P (GPa) = 0.5 + 0.0034 × T (K). The transition pressure determined in this study was in general agreement with that observed in previous high-pressure experiments. However, the slope of the transition, dP/dT, determined in our study was significantly higher than that estimated by the previous study combined with the in situ X-ray method.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank A. Suzuki for his help in carrying out the synchrotron experiments and K. Mibe for his assistance with the sample preparation. The synchrotron radiation experiments were performed at the NE7A, KEK (Proposal Nos. 2009G508 and 2011G503) and BL04B1, SPring-8 (Proposal Nos. 2011A1257 and 2011B1105). This work was partially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS and the Earthquake Research Institute cooperative research program, Japan.

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Correspondence to Shigeaki Ono.

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Ono, S., Kikegawa, T. & Higo, Y. In situ observation of a phase transition in Fe2SiO4 at high pressure and high temperature. Phys Chem Minerals 40, 811–816 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-013-0615-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-013-0615-3

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