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Influence of welding interpass temperature on Charpy V-notch impact energy of coarse-grain heat-affected zone of AISI 4130 steel pipe

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Abstract

Increasing the welding interpass temperature (IT) can reduce the welding time and cost of welding but may degrade the quality of the welded joint. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effects of the IT on microstructure and Charpy V-notch (CVN) impact energy of coarse-grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) of an AISI 4130 steel welded pipe. The welding was computationally simulated using finite element method. The CGHAZ was physically simulated and evaluated via optical and scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction analysis, Vickers microhardness, and CVN impact. The numeric model had an accuracy of 97.5% (difference in the simulated and measured maximum temperatures), with a simulated cooling rate equal to the measured value. An increase in IT changed the microstructure from bainite (B) and martensite (IT 315 °C) to B, ferrite with aligned martensite–austenite–carbide (AC), and pro-eutectoid ferrite (FP) (IT 400 °C), followed by ferrite AC, FP, ferrite with non-aligned martensite-austenite-carbide, and ferrite–carbide aggregate (IT 475 and 550 °C). These changes in microstructure significantly impacted the effective grain size and grain boundary character distribution, which directly influenced CVN impact energy of the CGHAZ. IT = 315 °C exhibited the highest CVN impact energy (89 J), and ITs ≥ 400 °C did not satisfy the ASME 31.3 code. Therefore, indiscriminately increasing the IT is unsuitable method for reducing the welding cost for AISI 4130 steel pipes.

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The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also form part of an ongoing study.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Vallourec Soluções Tubulares do Brasil S. A. for supplying the pipes and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) and Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Faperj) for scholarship.

Funding

This work was funded by Petróleo Brasileiro S. A. (Petrobras), and Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP) (grant 2016/00335-0).

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  1. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Mailbox 68505, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil

    Paulo Henrique Grossi Dornelas, Francisco Werley Cipriano Farias, Victor Hugo Pereira Moraes e Oliveira & João da Cruz Payão Filho

  2. PETROBRAS Research Center, Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, 12223-900, Brazil

    Diogo de Oliveira Moraes & Petrônio Zumpano Júnior

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Contributions

Formal analysis, P.H.G.D., F.W.C.F., V.H.P.M.O., and J.d.C.P.F.; funding acquisition, D.O.M., P.Z.J., and J.d.C.P.F.; investigation, P.H.G.D. and F.W.C.F.; methodology, P.H.G.D., V.H.P.M.O., and F.W.C.F.; project administration, D.O.M., P.Z.J., and J.d.C.P.F.; supervision, D.O.M., P.Z.J., and J.d.C.P.F.; original draft, P.H.G.D., V.H.P.M.O., and F.W.C.F.; writing-review and editing, P.H.G.D., F.W.C.F., V.H.P.M.O., D.O.M., P.Z.J., and J.d.C.P.F.

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Correspondence to Paulo Henrique Grossi Dornelas.

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Dornelas, P.H.G., Farias, F.W.C., e Oliveira, V.H.P.M. et al. Influence of welding interpass temperature on Charpy V-notch impact energy of coarse-grain heat-affected zone of AISI 4130 steel pipe. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 108, 2197–2211 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05542-0

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