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Review on the Influence of Different Reinforcements on the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Functionally Graded Aluminum Matrix Composites by Centrifugal Casting

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Abstract

The main objective of the present paper is to draw the attention of researchers towards the wear analysis of functionally graded aluminum matrix composites (FGAMCs) reinforced with different types of particles. The quality of the products and characteristics achieved by the functionally graded materials (FGMs) has been given increasing attention during recent decades. FGMs provide a way to obtain gradients between two phases with variations of properties. The centrifuge casting process was used to produce continuous variation of graded materials. These continuous graded materials offer high strength and enhanced wear resistances compared with traditional composite materials. This paper summarizes the effect of the various reinforcement materials and wear test parameters on microstructure as well as wear properties in the FGAMCs obtained through the centrifugal casting technique. The results found in the reviewed literature are classified according to types of reinforcement particles (such as silicon carbide, alumina and boron carbide) and the influence of wear test parameters (such as applied load, sliding distance, duration and sliding speed) on FGM composites. The main conclusions in this paper are derived from previous studies on experimental investigations on the wear characteristics of FGAMCs. The research gaps and future directions have been discussed which will be prolific to the researchers in the design and manufacture of FGMs production by centrifugal casting.

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Acknowledgements

The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51979099),the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. BK20191303), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2018B48414 and 2019B79814), Postgraduate Education Reform Project of Jiangsu Province (JGLX19_027), The Key Research and Development Project of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No.BE2017148).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China

    Bassiouny Saleh, Jinghua Jiang, Aibin Ma, Dan Song, Donghui Yang & Qiong Xu

  2. Production Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21544, Egypt

    Bassiouny Saleh

  3. Suqian Institute, Hohai University, Suqian, 223800, China

    Aibin Ma & Qiong Xu

Authors
  1. Bassiouny Saleh
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  2. Jinghua Jiang
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  3. Aibin Ma
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  4. Dan Song
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  5. Donghui Yang
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  6. Qiong Xu
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Correspondence to Bassiouny Saleh or Jinghua Jiang.

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Saleh, B., Jiang, J., Ma, A. et al. Review on the Influence of Different Reinforcements on the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Functionally Graded Aluminum Matrix Composites by Centrifugal Casting. Met. Mater. Int. 26, 933–960 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00491-0

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