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Differential temperature effects on dissipation of excess light energy and energy partitioning in lut2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana under photoinhibitory conditions

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Abstract

The high-light-induced alterations in photosynthetic performance of photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI) as well as effectiveness of dissipation of excessive absorbed light during illumination for different periods of time at room (22 °C) and low (8–10 °C) temperature of leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana, wt and lut2, were followed with the aim of unraveling the role of lutein in the process of photoinhibition. Photosynthetic parameters of PSII and PSI were determined on whole leaves by PAM fluorometer and oxygen evolving activity—by a Clark-type electrode. In thylakoid membranes, isolated from non-illuminated and illuminated for 4.5 h leaves of wt and lut2 the photochemical activity of PSII and PSI and energy interaction between the main pigment–protein complexes was determined. Results indicate that in non-illuminated leaves of lut2 the maximum rate of oxygen evolution and energy utilization in PSII is lower, excitation pressure of PSII is higher and cyclic electron transport around PSI is faster than in wt leaves. Under high-light illumination, lut2 leaves are more sensitive in respect to PSII performance and the extent of increase of excitation pressure of PSII, ΦNO, and cyclic electron transport around PSI are higher than in wt leaves, especially when illumination is performed at low temperature. Significant part of the excessive light energy is dissipated via mechanism, not dependent on ∆pH and to functioning of xanthophyll cycle in LHCII, operating more intensively in lut2 leaves.

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Abbreviations

BQ:

1,4-Benzoquinone

CEF:

Cyclic electron flow around PSI

DCMU:

3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)1,1-dimethyl urea

DCPIP:

2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol

EDTA:

Ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid

ETR:

Electron transport rate

F o :

Minimum yield of chlorophyll fluorescence in open PSII centers

F m :

Maximal chlorophyll fluorescence in dark-adapted state

\(F^{\prime}_{{\text{m}}}\) :

Maximal chlorophyll fluorescence in light-adapted state

F v :

Variable chlorophyll fluorescence

ΦPSII :

Effective quantum yield of PSII

ΦNPQ :

Quantum yield of the regulated energy dissipation of PSII

ΦNO :

Quantum yield of non-regulated energy dissipation of PSII

F v/F m :

Maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII in the dark-adapted state

LCP:

Light compensation point

LHCII:

Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of PSII

LHCI:

Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of PSI

MES:

2(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid

MV:

Methyl viologen

NPQ:

Non-photochemical quenching

P700:

Reaction center chlorophyll of PSI

P700+ :

Oxidized form of PSI reaction center

PFD:

Photon flux density

PQ:

Plastoquinone

PSI:

Photosystem I

PSII:

Photosystem II

Q A, Q B :

Primary and secondary electron-accepting quinone in PSII

TES:

N-tris[hydroxymethyl]methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid

TRICINE:

N-tris[hydroxymethyl]methyl glycine

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by Bulgarian-Swiss Research Program, Project IZEBZO-143169/1. The seeds of the wt and mutant lut2 of A. thaliana were a generous gift from Prof. R. Bassi.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. bl. 21, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Antoaneta V. Popova, Konstantin Dobrev, Maya Velitchkova & Alexander G. Ivanov

  2. Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Str. N., London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada

    Alexander G. Ivanov

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  1. Antoaneta V. Popova
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  4. Alexander G. Ivanov
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Correspondence to Antoaneta V. Popova.

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Popova, A.V., Dobrev, K., Velitchkova, M. et al. Differential temperature effects on dissipation of excess light energy and energy partitioning in lut2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana under photoinhibitory conditions. Photosynth Res 139, 367–385 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-018-0511-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-018-0511-2

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