Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Updating and tuning a regional-scale landslide early warning system

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Landslides Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work presents the last improvements of an operative regional-scale warning system developed for the management of the risk related to rainfall-induced landslides (both shallow and deep seated). The warning system is named Sistema Integrato Gestione Monitoraggio Allerta, and it is based on a set of spatially variable statistical rainfall thresholds (Martelloni et al. Landslides 9(4): 485–495, 2012b). The performance of the warning system was enhanced using a larger landslide dataset for the calibration of thresholds and readjusting the boundaries of the territorial units (TUs, the basic spatial unit of application of the warning system). Our tuning leads to define a larger number of TUs and to change some of the previous reference rain gauges. In particular, a statistical analysis highlighted that the spatial organization of missed and correctly predicted landslides does not depend on lithology, land use, and morphometric attributes; therefore, the redefinition of TUs was based on the administrative borders between municipalities. This allowed combining the TU outputs into a decisional procedure which, in a completely automated way, is able to forecast the warning levels based on objective and quantitative criteria (the number of expected landslides), in full accordance with the regional civil protection guidelines. The implementation of these updates was straightforward and could be conveniently applied to similar warning systems based on rainfall thresholds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baum RL, Godt JW (2010) Early warning of rainfall-induced shallow landslides and debris flows in the USA. Landslides 7(3):259–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begueria S (2006) Validation and evaluation of predictive models in hazard assessment and risk management. Nat Hazards 37:315–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti A, Casagli N, Bosi V, Dapporto S, Ciolli S, Palmieri M, Zinoni F (2005) Modello statistico per la previsione operativa dei fenomeni franosi nella regione Emilia-Romagna. Boll Soc Geol Italy 124:333–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertolini G, Pellegrini M (2001) The landslides of the Emilia Apennines (Northern Italy) with reference to those which resumed activity in the 1994–1999 period and required civil protection interventions. Quaderni di Geologia Applicata 8(1):27–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi F, Catani F (2002) Landscape dynamics risk management in Northern Apennines (Italy). Environ Stud 7:319–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnard CH, Noverraz F (2001) Influence of climate change on large landslides: assessment of long term movements and trends. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Landslides causes impact and countermeasures. Gluckauf, Essen, Davos, pp 121–138

  • Campbell RH (1974) Debris flows originating from soil slips during rainstorms in Southern California. Quart J Eng Geol 7:339–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon SH, Boldt EM, Laber JL, Kean JW, Staley DM (2011) Rainfall intensity–duration thresholds for postfire debris-flow emergency-response planning. Nat Hazards 59:209–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crosta GB (1998) Regionalization of rainfall thresholds: an aid to landslide hazard evaluation. Environ Geol 35(2–3):131–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jakob M, Owen T, Simpson T (2012) A regional real-time debris-flow warning system for the District of North Vancouver, Canada. Landslides 9(2):165–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keefer DK, Wilson RC, Mark RK, Brabb EE, Brown WM III, Ellen SD, Harp EL, Wieczorek GF, Alger CS, Zatkin RS (1987) Real-time landslide warning during heavy rainfall. Science 238:921–925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martelloni G, Segoni S, Lagomarsino D, Fanti R, Catani F (2012a) Snow Accumulation-Melting Model (SAMM) for integrated use in regional scale landslide early warning systems. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 9:9391–9423. doi:10.5194/hessd-9-9391-2012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martelloni G, Segoni S, Fanti R, Catani F (2012b) Rainfall thresholds for the forecasting of landslide occurrence at regional scale. Landslides 9(4):485–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosi A, Segoni S, Catani F, Casagli N (2012) Statistical and environmental analyses for the definition of a regional rainfall thresholds system for landslide triggering in Tuscany (Italy). J Geogr Sci 22(4):617–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segoni S, Martelloni G, Lagomarsino D, Fanti R, Catani F (2012) An operational warning system for the forecasting of landslide occurrence at regional scale. In: Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum “putting science into practice” 3–9 October 2011, Rome, Italy. Accepted, in press.

  • Segoni S, Rossi G, Catani F (2012b) Improving basin-scale shallow landslides modelling using reliable soil thickness maps. Nat Hazards 61(1):85–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiranti D, Rabuffetti D (2010) Estimation of rainfall thresholds triggering shallow landslides for an operational warning system implementation. Landslides 7(4):471–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trigila A, Iadanza C, Spizzichino D (2010) Quality assessment of the Italian landslide inventory using GIS processing. Landslides 7(4):455–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Lagomarsino.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lagomarsino, D., Segoni, S., Fanti, R. et al. Updating and tuning a regional-scale landslide early warning system. Landslides 10, 91–97 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-012-0376-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-012-0376-y

Keywords

Navigation