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BPS states in omega background and integrability

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Abstract

We reconsider string and domain wall central charges in \( \mathcal{N} \) = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions in presence of the Omega background in the Nekrasov-Shatashvili (NS) limit. Existence of these charges entails presence of the corresponding topological defects in the theory — vortices and domain walls. In spirit of the 4d/2d duality we discuss the worldsheet low energy effective theory living on the BPS vortex in \( \mathcal{N} \) =2 Supersymmetric Quantum Chromodynamics (SQCD). We discuss some aspects of the brane realization of the dualities between various quantum integrable models. A chain of such dualities enables us to check the AGT correspondence in the NS limit.

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Bulycheva, K., Chen, Hy., Gorsky, A. et al. BPS states in omega background and integrability. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 116 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2012)116

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