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Environmental pollution effects on plant microbiota: the case study of poplar bacterial-fungal response to silver nanoparticles

  • Environmental biotechnology
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Abstract

Pollution affects most of the urban and forest environments at different levels causing well-known effects on human and plant health. The influence that pollutants exert on plant-associated microbiota might direct plant health and, in some cases, also the removal of pollutants by plants. With the advent of nanotechnologies, an increasing amount of engineered nanoparticles are being introduced into the environment, and consequently, their impact on plant-associated microorganisms needs to be investigated. In this context, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were experimentally supplied at leaf and root level of poplar plants to assess Ag-NPs effects on plant microbiota. Leaf Ag-NP treatment increased bacteria and fungi evenness and determined a significant reduction in both microbial groups, while root Ag-NP treatment reduced the bacterial and fungal biodiversity. Bioinformatics functional analysis showed that Ag-NP treatment reduced the aerobic and stimulated facultative anaerobic and oxidative stress-tolerant bacteria. Our study offers new insights into the effects of Ag-NPs on both phyllosphere and rhizosphere poplar-associated microbiota and may represent a first attempt to understand the behavior of microbial communities of a tree species growing in a polluted environment.

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Acknowledgments

Authors thank Annalisa Perone and Sara Pignattelli for the contribution in the lab activities.

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  1. Francesco Vitali and Aida Raio contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

    Francesco Vitali & Duccio Cavalieri

  2. Istituto di Biometeorologia, IBIMET-CNR, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

    Francesco Vitali

  3. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

    Aida Raio & Federico Sebastiani

  4. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

    Paolo Cherubini

  5. Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, 50145, Florence, Italy

    Claudia Cocozza

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  1. Francesco Vitali
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Vitali, F., Raio, A., Sebastiani, F. et al. Environmental pollution effects on plant microbiota: the case study of poplar bacterial-fungal response to silver nanoparticles. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103, 8215–8227 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-10071-2

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