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Mesenchymal stem cell-probiotic communication: Beneficial bacteria in preconditioning

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Handbook of Stem Cell Therapy

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Abstract

Oromaxillofacial tissues are composite tissue containing teeth, bones, nerves, and blood vessels. It is a heterogeneous tissue rich in mesenchymal stem cells. So far, mesenchymal stem cells have been isolated from teeth and dental tissues, cranial bones and jaw bone marrow, and salivary glands. They have the potential to create a biological response by migrating to damaged dental tissues. However, in vitro culture conditions, reduced cell number (for periodontal ligament, gingiva tissue, buccal tissue, etc.), and unwanted differentiation mesenchymal stem cells during frequent passages have limited the use of such cells in clinical cell therapy. Recently, studies have focused on the precondition strategies, effect of bacteria, and their components on proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.

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Abbreviations

AP-MSCs:

Apical papilla mesenchymal stem cells

CB-MSCs:

Cranial bone mesenchymal stem cells

DF-MSCs:

Dental follicle mesenchymal stem cells

DP*-MSCS:

Dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells

EOMSCs:

Epithelial and oral mucosal stem cells

G-MSCs:

Gingival mesenchymal stem cells

iBM-MSCs:

Iliac bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

MSCs:

Mesenchymal stem cells

OMT:

Oromaxillofacial tissue

PDL-MSCs:

Periodontal ligament mesenchymal stem cells

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Dentistry Department of Basic Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

    Ayşegül Mendi

  2. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey

    Büşra Aktaş

  3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

    Belma Aslım

Authors
  1. Ayşegül Mendi
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  2. Büşra Aktaş
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  3. Belma Aslım
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Correspondence to Ayşegül Mendi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Basic Sciences, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, Al Bukairiyah, Saudi Arabia

    Khawaja H. Haider

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  1. Cardiac surgery, Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Canada

    Rony Atoui

  2. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

    Maria Alvarez-Viejo

  3. Sulaiman AlRajhi Medical School, Al Bukairiyah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Khawaja Husnain Haider

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Mendi, A., Aktaş, B., Aslım, B. (2022). Mesenchymal stem cell-probiotic communication: Beneficial bacteria in preconditioning. In: Haider, K.H. (eds) Handbook of Stem Cell Therapy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6016-0_51-1

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