1. Foreword

   • Ariel E. Lugo

   EditorialNotes Pages: ix - x

2. Preface

   • R. Neil Sampson
   • Joe Wisniewski

   EditorialNotes Pages: xi - xi

3. Acknowledgements

   • Joe Wisniewski
   • R. Neil Sampson

   Acknowledgments Pages: xii - xii

4. Workshop summary statement: Terrestrial bioshperic carbon fluxesquantification of sinks and sources of CO₂

   • R. Neil Sampson
   • Michael Apps
   • Joe Wisniewski

   Part I Workshop Summary Statement Pages: 3 - 15

5. The global terrestrial carbon cycle

   • T. M. Smith
   • W. P. Cramer
   • A. M. Solomon

   Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 19 - 37

6. Boreal forests and tundra

   • M. J. Apps
   • W. A. Kurz
   • T. S. Vinson

   Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 39 - 53

7. Contribution of temperate forests to the world's carbon budget

   • Linda S. Heath
   • Pekka E. Kauppi
   • Michael Weber

   Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 55 - 69

8. Tropical forests: Their past, present, and potential future role in the terrestrial carbon budget

   • Sandra Brown
   • Charles A. S. Hall
   • Paul Woomer

   Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 71 - 94

9. Assessment of C budget for grasslands and drylands of the world

   • Dennis S. Ojima
   • Bjørn O. M. Dirks
   • Jonathan O. Scurlock

   Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 95 - 109

10. Agricultural sources and sinks of carbon

    • C. Vernon Cole
    • Klaus Flach
    • Bobby Stewart

    Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 111 - 122

11. Land and water interface zones

    • John P. Downing
    • Michel Meybeck
    • H. W. Scharpenseel

    Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 123 - 137

12. Biomass management and energy

    • R. Neil Sampson
    • Lynn L. Wright
    • J. M. O. Scurlock

    Part II Workshop Working Group Papers Pages: 139 - 159

13. Conntribution of northern forests to the global C cycle: Canada as a case study

    • Werner A. Kurz
    • Michael J. Apps

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 163 - 176

14. Carbon sequestration in Norway spruce in south Sweden as influenced by air pollution, water availability, and fertilization

    • Lars Owe Nilsson

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 177 - 186

15. Impact of forests on net national emissions of carbon dioxide in west Europe

    • P. E. Kauppi
    • E. Tomppo

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 187 - 196

16. The potential aboveground carbon storage of north American forests

    • Lloyd G. Simpson
    • Daniel B. Botkin
    • Robert A. Nisbet

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 197 - 205

17. Comparison of two methods to assess the carbon budget of forest biomes in the Former Soviet Union

    • Tatyana P. Kolchugina
    • Ted S. Vinson

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 207 - 221

18. Pools and fluxes of biogenic carbon in the Former Soviet Union

    • Ted S. Vinson
    • Tatyana P. Kolchugina

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 223 - 237

19. Forest management and carbon storage: An analysis of 12 key forest nations

    • Jack K. Winjum
    • Robert K. Dixon
    • Paul E. Schroeder

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 239 - 257

20. Effects of atmospheric CO₂ enrichment on CO₂ exchange rates of beech stands in small model ecosystems

    • D. Overdieck

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 259 - 277

21. Carbon trends of productive temperate forests of the coterminous United States

    • Linda S. Heath
    • Richard A. Birdsey

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 279 - 293

22. The carbon cycle and global forest ecosystem

    • Roger A. Sedjo

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 295 - 307

23. Forest responses to CO₂ enrichment and climate warming

    • R. J. Luxmoore
    • S. D. Wullschleger
    • P. J. Hanson

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 309 - 323

24. Present role of German forests and forestry in the national carbon budget and options to its increase

    • P. Burschel
    • E. KÜrsten
    • M. Weber

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 325 - 340

25. Potential for carbon sequestration in the drylands

    • Edward Glenn
    • Victor Squires
    • Robert Frye

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 341 - 355

26. Analysis of agroecosystem carbon pools

    • C. Vernon Cole
    • Keith Paustian
    • William J. Parton

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 357 - 371

27. Managing crop residues for the retention of carbon

    • B. A. Stewart

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 373 - 380

28. CO₂-emissions from agriculture: Sources and mitigation potentials

    • D. R. Sauerbeck

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 381 - 388

29. The effect of trends in tillage practices on erosion and carbon content of soils in the US corn belt

    • J. J. Lee
    • D. L. Phillips
    • R. Liu

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 389 - 401

30. The impact of cultivation on carbon fluxes in woody savannas of Southern Africa

    • Paul L. Woomer

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 403 - 412

31. Potential impacts of elevated CO₂ and above- and belowground litter quality of a tallgrass prairie

    • Clenton E. Owensby

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 413 - 424

32. Diurnal and seasonal carbon dioxide exchange and its components in temperate grasslands in the Netherlands — an outline of the methodology

    • B. O. M. Dirks

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 425 - 430

33. Major carbon reservoirs of the pedosphere; source - sink relations; potential of D¹⁴C and δ¹³C as supporting methodologies

    • H. W. Scharpenseel

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 431 - 442

34. Riverine transport of atmospheric carbon: Sources, global typology and budget

    • Michel Meybeck

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 443 - 463

35. Accord between ocean models predicting uptake of anthropogenic CO₂

    • James C. Orr

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 465 - 481

36. U.S. Carbon offset potential using biomass energy systems

    • L. L. Wright
    • E. E. Hughes

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 483 - 497

37. Utilising biomass crops as an energy source: A European perspective

    • J. M. O. Scurlock
    • D. O. Hall
    • R. Howes

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 499 - 518

38. Forest management and biomass in the U.S.A.

    • R. Neil Sampson

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 519 - 532

39. CO₂-mitigation by agroforestry

    • E. Kürsten
    • P. Burschel

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 533 - 544

40. Terrestrial carbon management and electric utilities

    • John D. Kinsman
    • Mark C. Trexler

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 545 - 560

41. Forest sector carbon offset projects: Near-term opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions

    • R. K. Dixon
    • K. J. Andrasko
    • T. S. Vinson

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 561 - 577

42. Manipulating biotic carbon sources and sinks for climate change mitigation: Can science keep up with practice?

    • Mark C. Trexler

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 579 - 593

43. The interaction of climate and land use in future terrestrial carbon storage and release

    • Allen M. Solomon
    • I. Colin Prentice
    • Wolfgang P. Cramer

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 595 - 614

44. Quantifying feedback processes in the response of the terrestrial carbon cycle to global change: The modeling approach of image-2

    • M. Vloedbeld
    • R. Leemans

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 615 - 628

45. The potential response of global terrestrial carbon storage to a climate change

    • T. M. Smith
    • H. H. Shugart

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 629 - 642

46. Modeling the effects of climatic and co₂ changes on grassland storage of soil C

    • Dennis S. Ojima
    • William J. Parton
    • Timothy G. F. Kittel

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 643 - 657

47. Vegetation redistribution: A possible biosphere source of CO₂ during climatic change

    • Ronald P. Neilson

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 659 - 673

48. Structure of a global and seasonal carbon exchange model for the terrestrial biosphere the frankfurt biosphere model (FBM)

    • J. Kindermann
    • M. K. B. Lüdeke
    • G. H. Kohlmaier

    Part III Workshop Research Presentations Pages: 675 - 684

49. An epilogue for perspective: Forests are more than carbon sinks

    • Wilhelm Knabe

    Abstract Pages: 685 - 686

50. List of participants

    Legacy Pages: 687 - 691