Abstract
The high-temperature mechanical properties of 95W-3.5Ni-1.5Fe and 95W-4.5Ni-0.5Co alloys were investigated in the temperature range of room temperature to1100°C. The yield strength and tensile strengths declined gradually, and the ductility of both alloys increased as the testing temperature was increased to 300°C. All the three properties reached a plateau at temperatures between 300 and 500°C in the case of 95W-3.5Ni-1.5Fe and at temperatures between 350 and 700°C in the case of 95W-4.5Ni-0.5Co. Thereafter, the ductility as well as yield and tensile strengths decreased considerably.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bollina R. and German R.M., Heating rate effects on microstructural properties of liquid phase sintered tungsten heavy alloys, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2004, 22(2–3): 117.
Churn K.S. and German R.M., Fracture behavior of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1984, 15(2): 331.
Islam S.H., Qu X.H., Askari S.J., Tufail M., and He X.B., Tensile behavior change depending on the varying tungsten content of W-Ni-Fe alloys, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2007, 25(5–6): 380.
Katavić B. and Odanović Z., Investigation of deformation and heat treatment effects on properties of PM 92.5W-5Ni-2.5 Fe heavy alloys, Powder Metall., 2004, 47(2): 191.
Park S.J., Martin J.M., Guo J.F., Johnson J.L., and German R.M., Grain growth behavior of tungsten heavy alloys based on the master sintering curve concept, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, 37(11): 3337.
Rittel D. and Weisbrod G., Dynamic fracture of tungsten base heavy alloys, Int. J. Fract., 2001, 112(1): 87.
Sunwoo A., Groves S., Goto D., and Hopkins H., Effect of matrix alloy and cold swaging on micro-tensile properties of tungsten heavy alloys, Mater. Lett., 2006, 60(3): 321.
Upadhyaya A., Processing strategy for consolidating tungsten heavy alloys for ordnance applications, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2001, 67(1–3): 101.
Upadhyaya A., Tiwari S.K., and Mishra P., Microwave sintering of W-Ni-Fe alloy, Scripta Mater., 2007, 56(1): 5.
Islam S.H., Qu X.H., and He X.B., Investigation of composition and microstructure affect on fracture behavior of tungsten heavy alloys, Powder Metall., 2007, 50(1): 11.
Pink E. and Kumar S., Deformation mechanisms operating in a tungsten heavy alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1997, 234–236: 102.
Pink E., Kumar S., and Grill R., Temperature-dependent deformation and fracture characteristics of a tungsten heavy metal, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 1997, 15(5): 301.
German R.M., Hanafee J.E., and DiGiallonardo S.L., Toughness variation with test temperature and cooling rate for liquid phase sintered W-3.5Ni-1.5Fe, Metall. Trans. A, 1984, 15(1): 121.
Kumar S., Pink E., and Grill R., Dynamic strain aging in a tungsten heavy metal, Scripta Mater., 1996, 35(9): 1047.
O’Donnell R.G. and Woodward R.L., Influence of temperature on the fracture of a W-Ni-Fe alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 2000, 35(17): 4319.
Ostolaza Zamora, K.M., Sevillano J.G., and Fuentes Pérez M., Fracture toughness of W heavy metal alloys, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1992, 157(2): 151.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Islam, S.H. Variation of the mechanical properties of tungsten heavy alloys tested at different temperatures. Rare Metals 30, 392–395 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-011-0402-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-011-0402-6