Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and Selective Sensing Properties of rGO/Metal-Coloaded SnO2 Nanofibers

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ternary nanocomposites containing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and metal (Pt or Pd)-coloaded SnO2 nanofibers (NFs) have been successfully synthesized by an electrospinning method. Transmission electron microscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy analyses revealed the NF morphology of the synthesized products. The gas sensing properties of the synthesized materials towards 1 ppm and 5 ppm C6H6, C7H8, and CO were tested, demonstrating enhanced sensing capability of the rGO/metal (Pt or Pd)-coloaded SnO2 NF sensor compared with that of pristine or rGO-loaded SnO2 NF sensors. Furthermore, selective sensing towards either C6H6 or C7H8 can be achieved by using Pd or Pt loading, respectively. The high specific surface area due to the existence of nanograins and p-rGO/n-SnO2 heterojunctions in the NFs, nanoheterojunctions between the noble metals and SnO2, as well as a sensitizing effect of Pt and Pd were responsible for the enhanced sensing response of the rGO/metal-coloaded SnO2 NF sensors. The obtained results demonstrate the promotional effect of coloading, as well as selectivity tuning by proper choice of a noble metal, being extendable to other gas sensing materials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Katoch, S.W. Choi, J.H. Kim, J.H. Lee, J.S. Lee, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 214, 111 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H.J. Kim and J.H. Lee, Sens. Actuators B 192, 607 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S.W. Choi, S.H. Jung, and S.S. Kim, J. Hazard. Mater. 193, 193 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S.W. Choi, A. Katoch, G.J. Sun, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 181, 446 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S.W. Choi, A. Katoch, G.J. Sun, P. Wu, and S.S. Kim, J. Mater. Chem. C 1, 2834 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Ma, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, P. Ai, N. Gong, Y. Wu, and D. Yu, Sens. Actuators B 216, 72 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S.W. Choi, S.H. Jung, and S.S. Kim, Nanotechnology 22, 225501 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S.W. Choi, J. Zhang, A. Katoch, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 169, 54 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Q.T.M. Nguyet, N.V. Duy, N.T. Phuong, N.N. Trung, C.M. Hung, N.D. Hoa, and N.V. Hieu, Sens. Actuators B 238, 1120 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Z.U. Abideen, A. Katoch, J.H. Kim, Y.J. Kwon, H.W. Kim, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 221, 1499 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Neri, A. Bonavita, G. Rizzo, S. Galvagno, N. Donato, and C.L.S. Aputi, Sens. Actuators B 101, 90 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Neri, A. Bonavita, S. Galvagno, P. Siciliano, and S. Capone, Sens. Actuators B 82, 40 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Neri, A. Bonavita, G. Micali, N. Donato, F.A. Deorsola, P. Mossino, I. Amato, and B. De Benedetti, Sens. Actuators B 117, 196 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Neri, A. Bonavita, G. Micali, G. Rizzo, N. Pinna, and M. Niederberger, Sens. Actuators B 127, 455 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Neri, A. Bonavita, S. Ipsale, G. Rizzo, C. Baratto, G. Faglia, and G. Sberveglieri, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 139, 41 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Wang, F. Kong, B. Zhu, S. Wang, S. Wu, and W. Huang, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 140, 98 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Liewhiran, N. Tamaekong, A. Wisitsoraat, and S. Phanichphant, Sensors 9, 8996 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A.S.M. Iftekhar Uddin, P. Duy-Thach, and C. Gwiy-Sang, Sens. Actuators B 207, 362 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Mirzaei, K. Janghorban, B. Hashemi, A. Bonavita, M. Bonyani, S.G. Leonardi, and G. Neri, Nanomaterials 5, 737 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.S. Lee, A. Katoch, J.H. Kim, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 222, 307 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S.S. Kim, H.G. Na, S.W. Choi, D.S. Kwak, and H.W. Kim, Microelectron. Eng. 105, 1 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Huang, J. Cai, and Y. Guo, Appl. Catal. B 129, 549 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A.K. Prashar, S. Mayadevi, P.R. Rajamohanan, and R. Nandini Devi, Appl. Catal. A Gen. 403, 91 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. N. Zhang, S. Liu, X. Fu, and Y. Xu, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 9136 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Mirzaei, K. Janghorban, B. Hashemi, and G. Neri, J. Nanopar. Res. 17, 1 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. G.B. Hoflund, Z.F. Hazos, and G.N. Salaita, Phys. Rev. B 62, 11126 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Esfandiar, S. Ghasemi, A. Irajizad, O. Akhavan, and M.R. Gholami, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37, 15432 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Mirjalili and S. Zohoori, J. Nanostruct. Chem. 6, 207 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Katoch, J.H. Kim, Y.J. Kwon, H.W. Kim, and S.S. Kim, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 11351 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J.H. Lee, A. Katoch, S.W. Choi, J.H. Kim, H.W. Kim, and S.S. Kim, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 3101 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. J.M. Choi, J.H. Byun, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 227, 149 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. J.H. Kim, P. Wu, H.W. Kim, and S.S. Kim, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 7173 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Mirzaei, S.G. Leonardi, and G. Neri, Ceram. Int. 42, 15119 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. H.N. Tien, J.S. Chung, and S.H. Hur, Sens. Actuators B 185, 701 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. L.T. Hoa, H.N. Tien, and S.H. Hur, J. Nanomater. 2014, 177 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Y. Chang, Y. Yao, B. Wang, H. Luo, T. Li, and L. Zhi, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 29, 157 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. K. Inyawilert, A. Wisitsoraat, C. Sriprachaubwong, A. Tuantranont, S. Phanichphant, and C. Liewhiran, Sens. Actuators B 209, 40 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. N. Yamazoe, Y. Kurokawa, and T. Seiyama, Sens. Actuators B 4, 283 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Matsushima, Y. Teraoka, N. Miura, and N. Yamazoe, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, 1798 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. J.H. Kim, H.W. Kim, and S.S. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 239, 578 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. A. Fridman and L.A. Kennedy, Plasma Physics and Engineering, 2nd edn. (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2004), p. 505.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Y.J. Kwon, H.G. Na, S.Y. Kang, S.W. Choi, S.S. Kim, and H.W. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 227, 157 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J.M. Orozco and G. Webb, Appl. Catal. 6, 67 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. B.E. Koel, J.E. Crowell, B.E. Bent, C.M. Mate, and G.A. Somorjai, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 2949 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. M. Saeys, M.F. Reyniers, M. Neurock, and G.B. Marin, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 3844 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. J. Zhang, H. Jin, M.B. Sullivan, F.C.H. Lim, and P. Wu, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 1441 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. C. Morin, D. Simon, and P. Sautet, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 5653 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. A.F. Lee, K. Wilson, R.M. Lambert, A. Goldoni, A. Baraldi, and G. Paolucci, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 11729 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. P.A. Russo, N. Donato, S.G. Leonardi, S. Baek, D.E. Conte, G. Neri, and N. Pinna, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 11053 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. S.G. Leonardi, D. Aloisio, N. Donato, P.A. Russo, M.C. Ferro, N. Pinna, and G. Neri, ChemElectroChem 1, 617 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. V. Dobrokhotova, L. Oakes, D. Sowell, A. Larin, J. Hall, A. Kengne, P. Bakharev, G. Cortib, T. Cantrellc, T. Prakash, J. Williamsd, and D.N. McIlroy, Sens. Actuators B 168, 138 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. P. Montmeat, J.C. Marchand, R. Lalauze, J.P. Viricelle, G. Tournier, and C. Pijolat, Sens. Actuators B 95, 83 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Z. Lou, J. Deng, L. Wang, L. Wang, T. Teng, and T. Zhang, Sens. Actuators B 176, 323 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. F. Qu, Y. Wang, J. Liu, S. Wen, Y. Chen, and S. Ruan, Mater. Lett. 132, 167 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. P. Sun, X. Zhou, C. Wang, K. Shimanoe, G. Lu, and N. Yamazoe, J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 1302 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. N.H. Kim, S.J. Choi, D.J. Yang, J. Bae, J. Park, and I.D. Kim, Sens. Actuators B 193, 574 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Y. Zeng, T. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Kang, H. Fan, R. Wang, and Y. He, Sens. Actuators B 140, 73 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. H. Shan, C. Liu, L. Liu, J. Zhang, H. Li, Z. Liu, X. Zhang, X. Bo, and X. Chi, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5, 6376 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. L. Liu, Y. Zhang, G. Wang, S. Li, L. Wang, Y. Han, X. Jiang, and A. Wei, Sens. Actuators B 160, 448 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Z. Bai, C. Xie, S. Zhang, L. Zhang, Q. Zhang, W. Xu, and J. Xu, Sens. Actuators B 151, 107 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. M.H. Seo, M. Yuasa, T. Kida, J.-S. Huh, N. Yamazoe, and K. Shimanoe, Sens. Actuators B 154, 251 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. H. Li, F. Meng, J. Liu, Y. Sun, Z. Jin, L. Kong, Y. Hu, and J. Liu, Sens. Actuators B 166–167, 519 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. M. Mori, Y. Itagaki, J. Iseda, Y. Sadaoka, T. Ueda, H. Mitsuhashi, and M. Nakatani, Sens. Actuators B 202, 873 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. B.L. Zhu, C.S. Xie, W.Y. Wang, K.J. Huang, and J.H. Hu, Mater. Lett. 58, 624 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Y. Yi, T. Zhang, M. Yuan, M. Kang, G. Lu, R. Wang, H. Fan, Y. He, and H. Yang, Sens. Actuators B 143, 93 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. D. Han, S. Peng, S. Zhang, H. Zhang, Q. Xu, and Q. Wang, Sens. Actuators B 216, 488 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. H. Wang, Y. Qu, H. Chen, Z. Lin, and K. Dai, Sens. Actuators B 201, 153 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. J. Huang, K. Yu, C. Gua, M. Zhai, Y. Wu, M. Yang, and J. Liu, Sens. Actuators B 147, 467 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. V.S. Vaishnav, S.G. Patel, and J.N. Panchal, Sens. Actuators B 206, 381 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hyoun Woo Kim or Sang Sub Kim.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 34 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, JH., Zheng, Y., Mirzaei, A. et al. Synthesis and Selective Sensing Properties of rGO/Metal-Coloaded SnO2 Nanofibers. J. Electron. Mater. 46, 3531–3541 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5301-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5301-7

Keywords

Navigation