References
M. Naguib, M. Kurtoglu, V. Presser, J. Lu, J. Niu, M. Heon, L. Hultman, Y. Gogotsi, and M. W. Barsoum, Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti3AlC2, Adv. Mater. 23(37), 4248 (2011)
M. Anayee, N. Kurra, M. Alhabeb, M. Seredych, M. N. Hedhili, A. Emwas, H. N. Alshareef, B. Anasori, and Y. Gogotsi, Role of acid mixtures etching on the surface chemistry and sodium ion storage in Ti3C2Tx MXene, Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 56(45), 6090 (2020)
A. VahidMohammadi, J. Rosen, and Y. Gogotsi, The world of two-dimensional carbides and nitrides (MXenes), Science 372, eabf1581 (2021)
J. Zhang, Z. Cui, J. Liu, C. Li, H. Tan, G. Shan, and R. Ma, Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc—air battery based on MXene and beyond, Front. Phys. 18(1), 13603 (2023)
B. Liu, L. Qian, Y. Zhao, Y. Zhang, F. Liu, Y. Zhang, Y. Xie, and W. Shi, A polarization-sensitive, self-powered, broadband and fast Ti3C2Tx MXene photodetector from visible to near-infrared driven by photogalvanic effects, Front. Phys. 17(5), 53501 (2022)
R. Qin, G. Shan, M. Hu, and W. Huang, Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and/or nitrides (MXenes) and their applications in sensors, Mater. Today Phys. 21, 100527 (2021)
H. Kim and H. N. Alshareef, MXetronics: MXeneenabled electronic and photonic devices, ACS Mater. Lett. 2, 55 (2020)
M. Hu, N. Zhang, G. Shan, J. Gao, J. Liu, and R. K. Y. Li, Two-dimensional materials: Emerging toolkit for construction of ultrathin high-efficiency microwave shield and absorber, Front. Phys. 13(4), 138113 (2018)
Q. Liao, H. Liu, Z. Chen, Y. Zhang, R. Xiong, Z. Cui, C. Wen, and B. Sa, Flexible and ultrathin dopamine modified MXene and cellulose nanofiber composite films with alternating multilayer structure for superior electromagnetic interference shielding performance, Front. Phys. 18(3), 33300 (2023)
K. S. Novoselov, D. Andreeva, W. Ren, and G. Shan, Graphene and other two-dimensional materials, Front. Phys. 14(1), 13301 (2019)
G. Gao, G. Ding, J. Li, K. Yao, M. Wu, and M. Qian, Monolayer MXenes: Promising half-metals and spin gapless semiconductors, Nanoscale 8(16), 8986 (2016)
N. Frey, A. Bandyopadhyay, H. Kumar, B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, and V. Shenoy, Surface engineered MXenes: Electric field control of magnetism and enhanced magnetic anisotropy, ACS Nano 13(3), 2831 (2019)
M. Zhao, J. Chen, S. S. Wang, M. An, and S. Dong, Multiferroic properties of oxygen-functionalized magnetic i-MXone, Phys. Rev. Mater. 5(9), 094408 (2021)
K. Hantanasirisakul, B. Anasori, S. Nemsak, J. L. Hart, J. Wu, Y. Yang, R. V. Chopdekar, P. Shafer, A. F. May, E. J. Moon, J. Zhou, Q. Zhang, M. L. Taheri, S. J. May, and Y. Gogotsi, Evidence of magnetic transition in atomically thin Cr2TiC2Tx MXene, Nanoscale Horiz. 5(12), 1557 (2020)
Y. Zhang, Z. Cui, B. Sa, N. Miao, J. Zhou, and Z. Sun, Computational design of double transition metal MXenes with intrinsic magnetic properties, Nanoscale Horiz. 7(3), 276 (2022)
V. Kamysbayev, A. S. Filatov, H. Hu, X. Rui, F. Lagunas, D. Wang, R. F. Klie, and D. V. Talapin, Covalent surface modifications and superconductivity of two-dimensional metal carbide MXenes, Science 369(6506), 979 (2020)
X. Zhang, P. Gong, F. Liu, K. Yao, J. Wu, and S. Zhu, High efficiency giant magnetoresistive device based on two-dimensional MXene (Mn2NO2), Front. Phys. 17(5), 53510 (2022)
K. S. Novoselov, A. Mishchenko, A. Carvalho, and A. H. Castro Neto, 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures, Science 353(6298), aac9439 (2016)
Z. Yan, Z. H. Jiang, J. P. Lu, and Z. H. Ni, Interfacial charge transfer in WS2 monolayer/CsPbBr3 microplate heterostructure, Front. Phys. 13(4), 138115 (2018)
J. K. El-Demellawi, S. Lopatin, J. Yin, O. F. Mohammed, and H. N. Alshareef, Tunable multipolar surface plasmons in 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene flakes, ACS Nano 12(8), 8485 (2018)
G. Kyriakou, M. B. Boucher, A. D. Jewell, E. A. Lewis, T. J. Lawton, A. E. Baber, H. L. Tierney, M. Flyzani-Stephanopoulos, and E. C. H. Sykes, Isolated metal atom geometries as a strategy for selective heterogeneous hydrogenations, Science 335(6073), 1209 (2012)
M. Ono, M. Hata, M. Tsunekawa, K. Nozaki, H. Sumikura, H. Chiba, and M. Notomi, Ultrafast and energy-efficient all-optical switching with graphene-loaded deep-subwavelength plasmonic waveguides, Nat. Photonics 14(1), 37 (2020)
Y. Zhang, F. Zhang, B. Du, H. Chen, S. Wageh, O. A. Al-Hartomy, A. G. Al-Sehemi, B. Zhang, and H. Zhang, Au/MXene based ultrafast all-optical switching, Front. Phys. 18(3), 33301 (2023)
X. Li, G. Shan, R. Ma, C. H. Shek, H. Zhao, and S. Ramakrishna, Bioinspired mineral MXene hydrogels for tensile strain sensing and radionuclide adsorption applications, Front. Phys. 17(6), 63501 (2022)
R. Qin, M. Hu, X. Li, L. Yan, C. Wu, J. Liu, H. Gao, G. Shan, and W. Huang, A highly sensitive piezoresistive sensor based on MXene and polyvinyl butyral with a wide detection limit and low power consumption, Nanoscale 12(34), 17715 (2020)
L. Zhang, J. He, Y. Liao, X. Zeng, N. Qiu, Y. Liang, P. Xiao, and T. Chen, A self-protective, reproducible textile sensor with high performance towards human-machine interactions, J. Mater. Chem. A 7(46), 26631 (2019)
Z. Zhu, D. W. H. Ng, H. S. Park, and M. C. McAlpine, 3D-printed multifunctional materials enabled by artificial-intelligence-assisted fabrication technologies, Nat. Rev. Mater. 6(1), 27 (2020)
R. Qin, G. C. Shan, X. Li, J. C. Li, and S. Ramakrishna, MXene-based flexible and wearable electronics for personal healthcare monitoring, in: International Conference on Frontier Materials 2022 (2022), doi: icfm.2022.5.29/14.10.D03
Y. Gogotsi and Q. Huang, MXenes: Two-dimensional building blocks for future materials and devices, ACS Nano 15(4), 5775 (2021)
B. Anasori and Y. Gogotsi, MXenes: Trends, growth, and future directions, Graphene and 2D Mater. 7, 75 (2022)
P. P. Michałowski, M. Anayee, T. S. Mathis, S. Kozdra, A. Wójcik, K. Hantanasirisakul, I. Jóźwik, A. Piatkowska, M. Możdżonek, A. Malinowska, R. Diduszko, E. Wierzbicka, and Y. Gogotsi, Oxycarbide MXenes and MAX phases identification using monoatomic layer-by-layer analysis with ultralow-energy secondary-ion mass spectrometry, Nat. Nanotechnol. 17(11), 1192 (2022)
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFB4703400) and the “5G + medical and health application pilot project” of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China. Research of Y.G. on synthesis and fundamental properties of MXenes is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant DMR-2041050.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shan, G., Ding, Z. & Gogotsi, Y. Two-dimensional MXenes and their applications. Front. Phys. 18, 13604 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-022-1254-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-022-1254-2