Abstract
The industrial dye-contaminated wastewater has been considered as the most complex and hazardous in terms of nature and composition of toxicants that can cause severe biotic risk. Reactive azo, anthroquinone and triphenylmethane dyes are mostly used in dyeing industries; thus, the unfixed hydrolysed molecules of these dyes are commonly found in wastewater. In this regard, bacterial species have been proved to be highly effective to treat wastewater containing reactive dyes and heavy metals. The bio-decolourisation of dye occurs either by adsorption or through degradation in bacterial metabolic pathways under optimised environmental conditions. The bacterial dye decolourisation rates vary with the type of bacteria, reactivity of dye and operational parameters such as temperature, pH, co-substrate, electron donor and dissolved oxygen concentration. The present paper reviews the efficiency of bacterial species (individual and consortia) to decolourise wastewater containing reactive azo, anthroquinone and triphenylmethane dyes either individually or mixed or with metal ions. It has been observed that bacteria Pseudomonas spp. are comparatively more effective to treat reactive dyes and metal-contaminated wastewater. In recent studies, either immobilised cell or isolated enzymes are being used to decolourise dye at a large scale of operations. However, it is required to investigate more potent bacterial species or consortia that could be used to treat wastewater containing mixed reactive dyes and heavy metals like chromium ions.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas N, Hussain S, Azeem F, Shahzad T, Bhatti SH, Imran M, Ahmad Z, Maqbool Z, Abid M (2016) Characterization of a salt resistant bacterial strain Proteus sp. NA6 capable of decolorizing reactive dyes in presence of multi-metal stress. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 32:181
Agrawal S, Tipre D, Patel B, Dave S (2014) Optimization of triazo Acid Black 210 dye degradation by Providencia sp. SRS82 and elucidation of degradation pathway. Process Biochem 49(1):110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2013.10.006
Ahmed SGKA (2014) Some aerobic bacterial degradation and decolorization of different azo dyes. J Biol Agric Health 4:72–81
Aksu Z, Tezer S (2005) Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Process Biochem 40(2005):1347–1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.06.007
Al-Amrani WA, Lim PE, Seng CE, Ngah WSW (2014) Factors affecting bio-decolorization of azo dyes and COD removal in anoxic–aerobic REACT operated sequencing batch reactor. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 45(2):609–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.032
Ali N, Hameed A, Ahmed S (2009) Physicochemical characterization and bioremediation perspective of textile effluent, dyes and metals by indigenous bacteria. J Hazard Mater 164:322–328
Aruna B, Silviya LR, Kumar ES, Rani PR, Prasad DVR, VijayaLakshmi D (2015) Decolorization of acid blue 25 dye by individual and mixed bacterial consortium isolated from textile effluents. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 4(5):1015–1024
Athalathil S, Stüber F, Bengoa C, Font J, Fortuny A, Fabregat A (2014) Characterization and performance of carbonaceous materials obtained from exhausted sludges for the anaerobic biodecolorization of the azo dye acid orange II. J Hazard Mater 267:21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.031
Ayed L, Chaieb K, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A (2010a) Biodegradation and decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Desalination 260(1–3):137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.052
Ayed L, Khelifi E, Jannet HB, Miladi H, Cheref A, Achour S, Bakhrouf A (2010b) Response surface methodology for decolorization of azo dye methyl orange by bacterial consortium: produced enzymes and metabolites characterization. Chem Eng J 165:200–208
Ayed L, Bakir K, Achour S, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A (2017a) Exploring bioaugmentation strategies for azo dye CI reactive violet 5 decolourization using bacterial mixture: dye response surface methodology. Water Environ J 3:80–89
Ayed L, Bakir K, Mansour HB, Hammami S, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A (2017b) In vitro mutagenicity, NMR metabolite characterization of azo and triphenylmethanes dyes by adherents bacteria and the role of the “cna” adhesion gene in activated sludge. Microb Pathogen 103:29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.12.016
Ayed L, Bekir K, Achour S, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A (2017c) Exploring bioaugmentation strategies for azo dye CI reactive violet 5 decolourization using bacterial mixture: dye response surface methodology. Water Environ J 31:80–89
Banat IM, Nigam P, Singh D, Marchant R (1996) Microbial decolorization of textile-dye containing effluents: a review. Bioresour Technol 58(3):217–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00113-7
Bedekar PA, Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Govindwar SP (2014) Oxidative stress response in dye degrading bacterium Lysinibacillus sp. RGS exposed to Reactive Orange 16, degradation of RO16 and evaluation of toxicity. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21(18):11075–11085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3041-2
Bilal M, Asgher M, Shahid M, Bhatti HN (2016) Characteristic features and dye degrading capability of agar–agar gelimmobilized manganese peroxidase. Intern J Biol Macromol 86:728–740
Bouraie ME, Din WSE (2016) Biodegradation of reactive black 5 by Aeromonas hydrophila strain isolated from dye-contaminated textile wastewater. Sustain Environ Res 26(5):209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2016.04.014
Bromley-Challenor KCA, Knapp JS, Zhang Z, Gray NCC, Hetheridge MJ, Evans MR (2000) Decolorization of an azo dye by unacclimated activated sludge under anaerobic conditions. Water Res 34(18):4410–4418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00212-8
Brüschweiler BJ, Küng S, Bürgi D, Muralt L, Nyfeler E (2014) Identification of non-regulated aromatic amines of toxicological concern which can be cleaved from azo dyes used in clothing textiles. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 69:263–272
Can OT, Bayramoglu M, Kobya M (2003) Decolorization of reactive dye solutions by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes. Ind Eng Chem Res 42(14):3391–3396. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie020951g
Carliell CM, Barclay SJ, Shaw C, Wheatley AD, Buckley CA (1998) The effect of salts used in textile dyeing on microbial decolourisation of a reactive azo dye. Environ Technol 19(11):1133–1137. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593331908616772
Cervantes F, Espinosa A, Reynosa MAM, Mendez JR (2010) Immobilized redox mediators on anion exchange resins and their role on the reductive decolorization of azo dyes. Environ Sci Technol 44(5):1747–1753. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9027919
Cetin D, Donmez S, Donmez G (2008) The treatment of textile wastewater including chromium(VI) and reactive dye by sulfate-reducing bacterial enrichment. J Environ Manag 88:76–82
Cetina D, Donmez S, Donmez G (2008) The treatment of textile wastewater including chromium(VI) and reactive dye by sulfate-reducing bacterial enrichment. J Environ Manag 88:76–82
Chang JS, Kuo TS (2000) Kinetics of bacterial decolorization of azo dye with Escherichia coli NO3. Bioresour Technol 75(2):107–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00049-3
Chang JS, Chou C, Lin YC, Lin PJ, Ho JY, Hu TL (2001) Kinetic characteristics of bacterial azo-dye decolorization by Pseudomonas luteola. Water Res 35(12):2841–2850. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00581-9
Chattaraj S, Johnson J, Madamwar D (2016) Biotransformation of mixture of dyes by enriched bacterial consortium ASD. Desalin Water Treat 57(45):21585–21597. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1124345
Chaudhari AU, Tapase SR, Markad VL, Kodam KM (2013) Simultaneous decolorization of reactive Orange M2R dye and reduction of chromate by Lysinibacillus sp. KMK-A. J Hazard Mater 262:580–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.006
Chaudhari AU, Paul D, Dhotre D, Kodam KM (2017) Effective biotransformation and detoxification of anthraquinone dye reactive blue 4 by using aerobic bacterial granules. Water Res 122:603–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.005
Chen BY (2002) Understanding decolorization characteristics of reactive azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola: toxicity and kinetics. Process Biochem 38(3):437–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00151-6
Chen CH, Chang CF, Ho CH, Tsai TL, Liu SM (2008) Biodegradation of crystal violet by a Shewanella sp. NTOU1. Chemosphere 72(11):1712–1720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.069
Chen CY, Kuob JT, Cheng CY, Huang YT, Hob IH, Chung YC (2009) Biological decolorization of dye solution containing malachite green by Pandoraea pulmonicola YC32 using a batch and continuous system. J Hazard Mater 172(2–3):1439–1445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.009
Chen G, Huang MH, Chen L, Chen DH (2011) A batch decolorization and kinetic study of reactive black 5 by a bacterial strain Enterobacter sp. GY-1. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 65(6):790–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2011.05.003
Chen CY, Wang GH, Tseng IH, Chung YC (2016) Analysis of bacterial diversity and efficiency of continuous removal of Victoria Blue R from wastewater by using packed-bed bioreactor. Chemosphere 145:17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.061
Chengalroyen MD, Dabbs ER (2013) The microbial degradation of azo dyes: minireview. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 29(3):389–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-012-1198-8
Chhabra M, Mishra S, Sreekrishnan TR (2015) Immobilized laccase mediated dye decolorization and transformation pathway of azo dye acid red 27. J Environ Health Sci Eng 13:38
Cui D, Li G, Zhao D, Gu X, Wang C, Zhao M (2012) Microbial community structures in mixed bacterial consortia for azo dye treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. J Hazard Mater 221– 222:185–192
Dafale N, Wate S, Meshram S, Nandy T (2008) Kinetic study approach of remazol black-B use for the development of two-stage anoxic–oxic reactor for decolorization/biodegradation of azo dyes by activated bacterial consortium. J Hazard Mater 159:319–328
Das A, Mishra S (2017) Removal of textile dye reactive green-19 using bacterial consortium: process optimization using response surface methodology and kinetics study. J Environ Chem Eng 5:612–627
Deive FJ, Dominguez A, Barrio T, Moscoso F, Moran P, Longo MA, Sanroman MA (2010) Decolorization of dye reactive black 5 by newly isolated thermophilic microorganisms from geothermal sites in Galicia (Spain). J Hazard Mater 182(1–3):735–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.096
Deng D, Guo J, Zeng G, Sun G (2008) Decolorization of anthraquinone, triphenylmethane and azo dyes by a new isolated Bacillus cereus strain DC11. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 62(3):263–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.01.017
Desai C, Jain K, Patel B, Madamwar D (2009) Efficacy of bacterial consortium-AIE2 for contemporaneous Cr(VI) and azo dye bioremediation in batch and continuous bioreactor systems, monitoring steady-state bacterial dynamics using qPCR assays. Biodegradation 20(6):813–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-009-9269-8
Dhaneshvar N, Ayazloo M, Khatae AR, Pourhassan M (2007) Biological decolorization of dye solution containing malachite green by microalgae Cosmarium sp. Bioresour Technol 29:1–7
Dong X, Zhou J, Liu Y (2003) Peptone-induced biodecolorization of reactive brilliant blue (KN-R) by Rhodocyclus gelatinosus XL-1. Process Biochem 39:89–94
Elisangela F, Andrea Z, Fabio DG, Cristiano RDM, Regina DL, Artur CP (2009) Biodegradation of textile azo dyes by a facultative Staphylococcus arlettae strain VN-11 using a sequential microaerophilic/aerobic process. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63(3):280–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.10.003
Fernandes FH, Bustos-Obregon E, Daisy MFS (2015) Disperse Red 1 (textile dye) induces cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in mouse germ cells. Reprod Toxicol 53:75–81
Forgacs E, Cserhati T, Oros G (2004) Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters: a review. Environ Int 30(7):953–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.02.001
Franciscon E, Zille A, Fantinatti-Garboggini F, Silva IS, Cavaco-Paulo A, Durrant LR (2009) Microaerophilic–aerobic sequential decolourization/biodegradation of textile azo dyes by a facultative Klebsiella sp. strain VN-31. Process Biochem 44(4):446–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2008.12.009
Franciscon E, Grossman MJ, Paschoal JAR, Reyes FGR, Durrant LR (2012) Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive sulfonated azo dyes by a newly isolated Brevibacterium sp. strain VN-15. Spring Plus 1:37
Farias S, Mayer DA, Oliveira D, Souza SMAGU, Souza AAU (2017) Free and Ca-Alginate Beads Immobilized Horseradish Peroxidase for the Removal of Reactive Dyes: an Experimental and Modeling Study. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 182:1290–1306
Friedman M, Diamond MJ, MacGregor JT (1980) Mutagenicity of textile dyes. Environ Sci Technol 14(9):1145–1146. https://doi.org/10.1021/es60169a003
Gao SH, Peng L, Liu Y, Zhou X, Ni BJ, Bond PL, Liang B, Wang AJ (2016) Bioelectrochemical reduction of an azo dye by a Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 formed biocathode. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 115:250–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.09.005
Garg SK, Tripathi M, Singh SK, Tiwari JK (2012) Biodecolorization of textile dye effluent by Pseudomonas putida SKG-1 (MTCC 10510) under the conditions optimized for monoazo dye orange II color removal in simulated minimal salt medium. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 74:24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.07.007
Garg SK, Tripathi M, Lal N (2015) Response surface methodology for optimization of process variable for reactive orange 4 dye discoloration by Pseudomonas putida SKG-1 strain and bioreactor trial for its possible use in large-scale bioremediation. Desalin Water Treat 54(11):3122–3133. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.905975
Gingell R, Walker R (1971) Mechanisms of azo reduction by Streptococcus faecalis II, the role of soluble flavins. Xenobiotics 1(3):231–239. https://doi.org/10.3109/00498257109033172
Giwa A, Giwa FJ, Ifu BJ (2012) Microbial decolourization of an anthraquinone dye C.I. reactive blue 19 using Bacillus cereus. Am Chem Sci J 2(2):60–68. https://doi.org/10.9734/ACSJ/2012/1519
Gomare SS, Tamboli DP, Kagalkar AN, Govindwar SP (2009) Eco-friendly biodegradation of a reactive textile dye golden yellow HER by Brevibacillus laterosporus MTCC 2298. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63(5):582–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.03.005
Govindwar SP, Kurade MB, Tamboli DP, Kabra AN, Kim PJ, Waghmode TR (2014) Decolorization and degradation of xenobiotic azo dye reactive yellow-84A and textile effluent by Galactomyces geotrichum. Chemosphere 109:234–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.009
Gowri RS, Vijayaraghavan R, Meenambigai P (2014) Microbial degradation of reactive dyes—a review. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(3):421–436
Gregory P (1993) Dyes and dyes intermediates. In: Kroschwitz JI (ed) Encyclopedia of chemical technology, Ed. 8 edn. Wiley, New York, pp 544–545
Gulati D, Jha I (2014) Microbial Decolourization of dye reactive blue 19 by bacteria isolated from dye effluent contaminated soil. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(9):913–922
Gupta VK, Suhas (2009) Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal—a review. J Environ Manag 90(8):2313–2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.11.017
Gurav AA, Ghosh JS, Kulkarni GS (2011) Decolorization of anthroquinone based dye vat red 10 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112 and Galactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360. Int J Biotechnol Mol Biol Res 2(6):93–97
Hadibarata T, Yusoff ARM, Aris A, Salmiati, Hidayat T, Kristanti RA (2011) Decolorization of azo, triphenylmethane and anthraquinone dyes by laccase of a newly isolated Armillaria sp. F022. Water Air Soil Pollut 223(3):1045–1054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0922-6
Holkar CR, Pandit AB, Pinjari DV (2014) Kinetics of biological decolorisation of anthraquinone based reactive blue 19 using an isolated strain of Enterobacter sp. F NCIM 5545. Bioresour Technol 173:342–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.108
Huang G, Wang W, Liu G (2015) Simultaneous chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by Lactobacillus paracase CL1107 isolated from deep sea sediment. J Environ Manag 157:297–302
Imran M, Arshad M, Asghar HN, Asghar M, Crowley DE (2014) Potential of Shewanella sp. strain IFN4 to decolourize azo dyes under optimal conditions. Int J Agric Biol 16:578–584
Imran M, Crowley DE, Khalid A, Hussain S, Mumtaz MW, Arshad M (2015) Microbial biotechnology for decolorization of textile wastewaters. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 14(1):73–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-014-9344-4
Imran M, Arshad M, Negm F, Khalid A, Shaharoon B, Hussain S, Nadeem SM, Crowley DE (2016) Yeast extract promotes decolorization of azo dyes by stimulating azoreductase activity in Shewanella sp. strain IFN4. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 124:42–49
Jadhav JP, Kalyani DC, Telke AA, Phugare SS, Govindwar SP (2010) Evaluation of the efficacy of a bacterial consortium for the removal of color, reduction of heavy metals, and toxicity from textile dye effluent. Bioresour Technol 10:165–173
Jafari N, Soudi MR, Kasra-Kermanshahi R (2014) Biodecolorization of textile azo dyes by isolated yeast from activated sludge: Issatchenkia orientalis JKS6. Ann Microbiol 64(2):475–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-013-0677-y
Ji Q, Liu G, Zhou J, Wang J, Jin R, Lv H (2012) Removal of water-insoluble Sudan dyes by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Bioresour Technol 114:144–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.014
Jing W, Byung-Gil J, Kyoung-Sook K, Young-Choon L, Nak-Chang S (2009) Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas otitidis WL-13 and its capacity to decolorize triphenylmethane dyes. J Environ Sci 2:960–964
Joe MH, Lim SY, Kim DH, Lee IS (2008) Decolorization of reactive dyes by Clostridium bifermentans SL186 isolated from contaminated soil. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24(10):2221–2226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9733-3
Joe J, Kothari RK, Raval CM, Kothari CR, Akbari VG, Singh SP (2011) Decolorization of textile dye remazol black B by Pseudomonas aeruginosa CR-25 isolated from the common effluent treatment plant. J Bioremed Biodegrad 2:2. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000118
Jović M, Stanković D, Manojlović D, Anđelković I, Milić A, Dojčinović B, Roglić G (2013) Study of the electrochemical oxidation of reactive textile dyes using platinum electrode. Int J Electrochem Sci 8:168–183
Kalyani DC, Patil PS, Jadhav JP, Govindwar SP (2008a) Biodegradation of reactive textile dye red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SUK1. Bioresour Technol 99(11):4635–4641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.058
Kalyani DC, Telke AA, Dhanve RS, Jadhav JP (2009) Ecofriendly biodegradation and detoxification of Reactive Red 2 textile dye by newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. SUK1. J Hazard Mater 163:735–742
Karatas M, Dursun S, Argun ME (2009) Decolorization of reactive dyes under batch anaerobic condition by mixed microbial culture. Afric J Biotechnol 8(24):6856–6862
Karcher S, Kornmüller A, Jekel M (1999) Removal of reactive dyes by sorption/complexation with cucurbituril. Water Sci Technol 40(4):425–433
Karim ME, Dhar K, Hossain MT (2017) Co-metabolic decolorization of a textile reactive dye by Aspergillus fumigatus. Int J Environ Sci Technol 14:177–186
Keck A, Klein J, Kudlich M, Stolz A, Knackmuss H-J, Mattes R (1997) Reduction of azo dyes by redox mediators originating in the naphthalenesulfonic acid degradation pathway of Sphingomonas sp. strain BN6. Appl Environ Microbiol 63(9):3684–3690
Khan R, Bhawana P, Fulekar MH (2013) Microbial decolorization and degradation of synthetic dyes: a review. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 12:75–97
Khan Z, Jain K, Soni A, Madamwar D (2014) Microaerophilic degradation of sulphonated azo dye–Reactive Red 195 by bacterial consortium AR1 through co-metabolism. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 94:167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.07.002
Khan SS, Arunarani A, Chandran P (2015) Biodegradation of basic violet 3 and acid blue 93 by Pseudomonas putida. Clean Soil, Air, Water 43(1):67–72. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201200676
Khehra MS, Saini HS, Sharma DK, Chadha BS, Chimni SS (2005) Decolorization of various azo dyes by bacterial consortium. Dyes Pigments 67(1):55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.10.008
Khehra MS, Saini HS, Sharma DK, Chadha BS, Chimni SS (2006) Biodegradation of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 88 by an anoxic-aerobic sequential bioreactor. Dyes Pigments 70(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.12.021
Kilic NK, Nielsen JL, Yuce M, Donmez G (2007) Characterization of a simple bacterial consortium for effective treatment of wastewaters with reactive dyes and Cr(VI). Chemosphere 67(4):826–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.08.041
Krishnan J, Kishore AA, Suresh A, Madhumeetha B, Prakash DG (2016) Effect of pH, inoculum dose and initial dye concentration on the removal of azo dye mixture under aerobic conditions. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.11.024
Kumar MA, Poonam S, Kumar VV, Baskar G, Seenuvasan M, Anuradha D, Sivanesan S (2017) Mineralization of aromatic amines liberated during the degradation ofa sulfonated textile colorant using Klebsiella pneumoniae strain AHM. Process Biochem 57:181–189
Kuppusamy S, Sethurajan M, Kadarkarai M, Aruliah R (2017) Biodecolourization of textile dyes by novel, indigenous Pseudomonas stutzeri MN1 and Acinetobacter baumannii MN3. J Environ Chem Eng 5(1):716–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.021
Kurade MB, Waghmode TR, Govindwar SP (2011) Preferential biodegradation of structurally dissimilar dyes from a mixture by Brevibacillus laterosporus. J Hazard Mater 192(3):1746–1755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.004
Lucious S, Reddy ES, Anuradha V, Yogananth N, Ali MYS, Vijaya P, Rajan R, Parveen PMK (2014) Decolorization of acid dyes by B. cereus and P. aeruginosa isolated from effluent of dyeing industry. Int J Pure Appl Biosci 2(3):23–29
Ma C, Zhou S, Lu Q, Yang G, Wang D, Zhuang L, Li F, Lei F (2013) Decolorization of Orange I under alkaline and anaerobic conditions by a newly isolated humus-reducing bacterium, Planococcus sp. MC01. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 83:17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.02.016
Maheswari NU, Sivagami S (2016) Biological degradation of textile dyes using marine Bacillus species. Int J Pure Appl Biosci 4(4):123–128. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2326
Mahmood S, Khalid A, Mahmood T, Arshad M, Ahmad R (2013) Potential of newly isolated bacterial strains for simultaneous removal of hexavalent chromium and reactive black-5 azo dye from tannery effluent. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 88:1506–1513
Mahmood S, Khalid A, Arshad M, Mahmood T, Crowley DE (2016) Detoxification of azo dyes by bacterial oxidoreductase enzymes. Crit Rev Biotechnol 36(4):639–51. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2015.1004518
Maqbool Z, Hussain S, Ahmad T, Nadeem H, Imran M, Khalid A, Abid M, Martin-Laurent F (2016) Use of RSM modeling for optimizing decolorization of simulated textile wastewater by Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ZM130 capable of simultaneous removal of reactive dyes and hexavalent chromium. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(11):11224–11239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6275-3
Martins TD, Schimmel D, Santos JBOD, Silva EAD (2013) Reactive Blue 5G adsorption onto activated carbon: kinetics and equilibrium. J Chem Eng Data 58:106−114
McMullan G, Meehan C, Conneely A, Kirby N, Robinson T, Nigam P, Banat IM, Marchant R, Smyth WF (2001) Microbial decolourisation and degradation of textile dyes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:81–87
Misal SA, Lingojwar DP, Shinde RM, Gawai KR (2011) Purification and characterization of azoreductase from alkaliphilic strain Bacillus badius. Process Biochem 46(6):1264–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2011.02.013
Mishra S, Sharma MP, Kumar A (2016) Ecological health assessment of Surha Lake, India. J Mater Environ Sci 6(9):2631–2646
Mohammad S (2005) HPLC determination of four textile dyes and studying their degradation using spectrophotometric technique. Master of Science thesis. An-Najah National University. Palestine
Moosvi S, Kher X, Madamwar D (2007) Isolation, characterization and decolorization of textile dyes by a mixed bacterial consortium JW-2. Dye Pigments 74(3):723–729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.05.005
Nabil GM, El-Mallah NM, Mahmoud ME (2014) Enhanced decolorization of reactive black 5 dye by active carbon sorbent-immobilized-cationic surfactant (AC-CS). J Ind Eng Chem 20(3):994–1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.06.034
Naseer A, Nosheen S, Kiran S, Kamal S, Javaid MA, Mustafa M, Tahir A (2016) Degradation and detoxification of Navy Blue CBF dye by native bacterial communities: an environmental bioremedial approach. Desalin Water Treat 57(50):24070–24082. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2016.1138145
Ng TW, Cai Q, Wong CK, Chow AT, Wong PK (2010) Simultaneous chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by Brevibacterium casei: azo dye as electron donor for chromate reduction. J Hazard Mater 182(1–3):792–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.106
Nigam P, Banat IM, Singh D, Marchant R (1996) Microbial process for the decolorization of textile effluent containing azo, diazo and reactive dyes. Process Biochem 31(5):435–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-9592(95)00085-2
O’Neill C, Lopez A, Esteves S, Hawkes FR, Hawkes DL, Wilcox S (2000) Azo-dye degradation in an anaerobic–aerobic treatment system operating on simulated textile effluent. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53(2):249–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050016
Ogugbue CJ, Sawidis T (2011) Bioremediation and detoxification of synthetic wastewater containing triarylmethane dyes by Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from industrial effluent. Biotechnol Res Int 967925:11–11. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/967925
Olukanni OD, Osuntoki AA, Kalyani DC, Gbenle GO, Govindwar SP (2010) Decolorization and biodegradation of Reactive Blue 13 by Proteus mirabilis LAG. J Hazard Mater 184(1–3):290–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.035
Oturkar CC, Nemade HN, Mulik PM, Patole MS, Hawaldar RR, Gawai KR (2011) Mechanistic investigation of decolorization and degradation of reactive red 120 by Bacillus lentus BI377. Bioresour Technol 102(2):758–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.094
Padmanaban VC, Prakash SS, Sherildas P, Jacob JP, Nelliparambil K (2013) Biodegradation of anthraquinone based compounds: review. Int J Adv Res Educ Technol 4(4):74–83
Padmanaban VC, Geed SRR, Achary A, Singh RS (2016) Kinetic studies on degradation of reactive red 120 dye in immobilized packed bed reactor by Bacillus cohnii RAPT1. Bioresour Technol 213:39–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.126
Pandey A, Singh P, Iyengar L (2007) Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 59(2):73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.08.006
Parshetti G, Kalme S, Saratale G, Govindwar S (2006) Biodegradation of malachite green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532. Acta Chim Slov 53:492–498
Parshetti GK, Parshetti SG, Telke AA, Kalyani DC, Doong RA, Govindwar SP (2011) Biodegradation of crystal violet by Agrobacterium radiobacter. J Environ Sci 23(8):1384–1393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60547-5
Pathak H, Soni D, Chauhan K (2014) Evaluation of in vitro efficacy for decolorization and degradation of commercial azo dye RB-B by Morganella sp. HK-1 isolated from dye contaminated industrial landfill. Chemosphere 105:126–132
Patil PS, Phugare SS, Jadhav SB, Jadhav JP (2010) Communal action of microbial cultures for Red HE3B degradation. J Hazard Mater 181(1–3):263–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.006
Pearce CI, Lloyd JR, Guthrie JT (2003) The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review. Dyes Pigments 58(3):179–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00064-0
Prasad ASA, Rao KVB (2013) Aerobic biodegradation of Azo dye by Bacillus cohnii MTCC 3616; an obligately alkaliphilic bacterium and toxicity evaluation of metabolites by different bioassay systems. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97(16):7469–7481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4492-3
Prasad SS, Aikat K (2014) Study of bio-degradation and biodecolourization of azo dye by Enterobacter sp. SXCR. Environ Technol 35:956–965
Priya S, Selvan PS (2014) Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)—an efficient and economic adsorbent for textile effluent treatment—a review. Arab J Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.03.002
Puvaneswari N, Muthukrishna J, Gunasekaran P (2006) Toxicity assessment and microbial degradation of azo dyes. Ind J Exp Biol 44:618–626
Qian Y, Yang B, Li Z, Lei L, Zhang X (2015) Improving the biodecolorization of reactive blue 13 by sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate immobilized on modified polyvinyl alcohol beads. Chin J Chem Eng 23:1194–1199
Rajee O, Jamila P (2012) Biodegradation of textile dye anthraquinone vat blue 4 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Int J Adv Biotechnol Res 3(4):743–751
Rawat D, Mishra V, Sharma RS (2016) Detoxification of azo dyes in the context of environmental processes. Chemosphere 155:591–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.04.068
Ren S, Guo JS, Zeng G, Sun G (2006) Decolorization of triphenylmethane, azo, and anthraquinone dyes by a newly isolated Aeromonas hydrophila strain. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 72(6):1316–1321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0418-2
Rezaee A, Ghaneian MT, Khavanin A, Hashemian SJ, Maussavi G, Ghanizadeh G, Hajizadeh E (2008) Photochemical oxidation of reactive blue 19 dye (RB19) in textile wastewater by UV/K2S2O8 process. Iran J Environ Sci Health Eng 5(2):95–100
Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P (2001) Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresour Technol 77:247–255
Sadettin S, Donmez G (2007) Simultaneous bioaccumulation of reactive dye and chromium(VI) by using thermophil Phormidium sp. Enzym Microb Technol 41(1–2):175–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.12.015
Sani RK, Banerjee UC (1999) Decolorization of triphenylmethane dyes and textile and dye-stuff effluent by Kurthia sp. Enzym Microb Technol 24(7):433–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(98)00159-8
Santos ABD, Cervantes FJ, Lier JBV (2007) Review paper on current technologies for decolourisation of textile wastewaters: perspectives for anaerobic biotechnology. Bioresour Technol 98(12):2369–2385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.11.013
Saratale RG, Gandhi SS, Purankar MV, Kurade MB, Govindwar SP, Oh SE, Saratale GD (2013) Decolorization and detoxification of sulfonated azo dye C.I. remazol red and textile effluent by isolated Lysinibacillus sp. RGS. J Biosci Bioeng 115(6):658–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.12.009
Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Govindwar SP, Kim DS (2015) Exploiting the efficacy of Lysinibacillus sp. RGS for decolorization and detoxification of industrial dyes, textile effluent and bioreactor studies. J Environ Sci Health Part A 50(2):176–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2014.975536
Senan RC, Abraham TE (2004) Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium. Biodegradation 15(4):275–280. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOD.0000043000.18427.0a
Shah MP (2014) An application of bioaugmentation strategy to decolorize & degrade Reactive Black dye by Pseudomonas spp. Int J Environ Bioremed Biodegrad 2:50–54
Shah PD, Dave SR, Rao MS (2012) Enzymatic degradation of textile dye reactive orange 13 by newly isolated bacterial strain Alcaligenes faecalis PMS-1. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 69:41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.01.002
Shah MP, Patel KA, Nair SS, Darji AM (2013a) Microbial degradation of textile dye (remazol black B) by Bacillus spp. ETL-2012. J Bioremed Biodeg 4:2
Shah MP, Patel KA, Nair SS, Darji AM (2013b) Microbial degradation and decolorization of reactive orange dye by strain of Pseudomonas spp. Int J Environ Bioremed Biodegrad 1(1):1–5
Shanmugam BK, Mahadevan S (2015) Metabolism and biotransformation of azo dye by bacterial consortium studied in a bioreaction calorimeter. Bioresour Technol 196:500–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.108
Sharma DK, Saini HS, Singh M, Chimni SS, Chadha BS (2004) Biotreatment of simulated textile dye effluent containing malachite green by an up-flow immobilized cell bioreactor. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 20(4):431–434. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WIBI.0000033073.28111.67
Sheth NT, Dave SR (2009) Optimisation for enhanced decolourization and degradation of reactive red BS C.I. 111 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa NGKCTS. Biodegradation 20(6):827–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-009-9270-2
Singh RL, Singh PK, Singh RP (2015) Enzymatic decolorization and degradation of azo dyes—a review. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 104:21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.027
Sudha M, Saranya A, Selvakumar G, Sivakumar N (2014) Microbial degradation of azo dyes: a review. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 3(2):670–690
Tan L, Ning S, Xia H, Sun J (2013) Aerobic decolorization and mineralization of azo dyes by a microbial community in the absence of an external carbon source. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 85:210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.02.018
Telke A, Kalyani D, Jadhav J, Govindwar S (2008) Kinetics and mechanism of reactive red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter MTCC 8161. Acta Chim Slov 55:320–329
Thakur JK, Paul S, Dureja P, Annapurna K, Padaria JC, Gopal M (2014) Degradation of sulphonated azo dye red HE7B by Bacillus sp. and elucidation of degradative pathways. Curr Microbiol 69(2):183–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-014-0571-2
Tony BD, Goyal D, Khanna S (2009) Decolorization of textile azo dyes by aerobic bacterial consortium. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63(4):462–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.01.003
Tuttolomondo MV, Alvarez GS, Desimone MF, Diaz LE (2014) Removal of azo dyes from water by sol-gel immobilized Pseudomonas sp. J Environ Chem Eng 2(1):131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.12.003
Uday USP, Bandyopadhyay TK, Bhunia B (2016) Bioremediation and detoxification technology for treatment of dye(s) from textile effluent. Textile wastewater treatment, Dr. Emriye Akcakoca Kumbasar (Ed.), InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/62309
Urano H, Fukuzki AS (2011) The mode of action of sodium hypochlorite in the decolorization of azo dye orange II in aqueous solution. Biocontrol Sci 16(3):123–126. https://doi.org/10.4265/bio.16.123
Ventura-Camargo BC, Angelis DF, Marin-Morales MA (2016) Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic and mutagenic effects of the commercial black dye in Allium cepa cells before and after bacterial biodegradation treatment. Chemosphere 161:325–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.085
Vijayaraghavan J, Basha SJS, Jegan J (2013) A review on efficacious methods to decolorize reactive azo dye. J Urban Environ Eng 7(1):30–47. https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2013.v7n1.030047
Waghmode TR, Kurade MB, Khandare RV, Govindwar SP (2011) A sequential aerobic/microaerophilic decolorization of sulfonated mono azo dye golden yellow HER by microbial consortium GG-BL. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 65(7):1024–1034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2011.08.002
Walker GM, Weatherley LR (1999) Kinetics of acid dye adsorption on GAC. Water Res 33(8):1895–1899. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00388-1
Wang W (1991) Toxicity assessment of pretreated industrial effluent using higher plant. Res J Water Pollut Control Fed 62:853–860
Wang H, Su JQ, Zheng XW, Tian Y, Xiong XJ, Zheng TL (2009) Bacterial decolorization and degradation of the reactive dye reactive red 180 by Citrobacter sp. CK3. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 63(4):395–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.11.006
Wang ZW, Liang JS, Liang Y (2013) Decolorization of reactive black 5 by a newly isolated bacterium Bacillus sp. YZU1. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 76:41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.06.023
Wang N, Chu Y, Wu F, Zhao Z, Xu X (2017) Decolorization and degradation of Congo red by a newly isolated white rot fungus, Ceriporia lacerata, from decayed mulberry branches. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 117:236–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.12.015
Won SW, Yun YS (2008) Biosorptive removal of Reactive Yellow 2 using waste biomass from lysine fermentation process. Dyes Pigments 76(2):502–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.10.011
Won SW, Choi SB, Chung BW, Park D, Park JM, Yun YS (2004) Biosorptive decolorization of Reactive Orange 16 using the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum. Ind Eng Chem Res 43(24):7865–7869. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie049559o
Won SW, Han MH, Yun YS (2008) Different binding mechanisms in biosorption of reactive dyes according to their reactivity. Water Res 42(19):4847–4855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.003
Wu BJ, Eiteman MA, Law SE (1998) Evaluation of membrane filtration and ozonation processes for treatment of reactive-dye wastewater. J Environ Eng 124(3):272–277. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:3(272)
Wu J, Doan H, Upreti S (2008) Decolorization of aqueous textile reactive dye by ozone. Chem Eng J 142(2):156–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2007.11.019
Wu Y, Xiao X, Xu C, Cao D, Du D (2013) Decolorization and detoxification of a sulfonated triphenylmethane dye aniline blue by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 under anaerobic conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97(16):7439–7446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4476-3
Xie XH, Liu N, Jiang H, Zhu LY (2014) Construction and application of engineered bacteria for bioaugmentation decolorization of dyeing wastewater: a review. J Geosci Environ Protect 2(02):84–88. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2014.22013
Xingzu W, Xiang C, Dezhi S, Hong Q (2008) Biodecolorization and partial mineralization of reactive black 5 by a strain of Rhodopseudomonas palustris. J Environ Sci 20:1218–1225
Xu M, Guo J, Zeng G, Zhong X, Sun G (2006) Decolorization of anthraquinone dye by Shewanella decolorationis S12. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 71(2):246–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-005-0144-1
Xu H, Li M, Wang H, Miao J, Zou L (2012) Fenton reagent oxidation and decolorizing reaction kinetics of reactive red SBE. Energy Procedia 16:58–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.01.011
Yanto DHY, Tachibana S, Itoh K (2014) Biodecolorization of textile dyes by immobilized enzymes in a vertical bioreactor system. Procedia Environ Sci 20:235–244
You SJ, Damodar RA, Hou SC (2010) Degradation of Reactive Black 5 dye using anaerobic/aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR) and photochemical membrane reactor. J Hazard Mater 177(1–3):1112–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.036
Zhao L, Zhou J, Jia Y, Chen J (2010) Biodecolorization of Acid Red GR by a newly isolated Dyella ginsengisoli LA-4 using response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 181(1-3):602–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.055
Zheng Q, Dai Y, Han X (2018) Decolorization of azo dye C.I. Reactive Black 5 by ozonation in aqueous solution: influencing factors, degradation products, reaction pathway and toxicity assessment. Water Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.550
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Gerald Thouand
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mishra, S., Maiti, A. The efficacy of bacterial species to decolourise reactive azo, anthroquinone and triphenylmethane dyes from wastewater: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 8286–8314 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1273-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1273-2