Abstract
Iron(III)-containing aqueous solutions of 5-methylresorcinol (5-MR), 5-n-propylresorcinol (5-n-PR) and 4-n-hexylresorcinol (4-n-HR) at pH ~ 3 were studied by means of 57Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy. Kinetic considerations were applied to the redox reactions. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the alkylresorcinol (AR) molecules and their non-alkylated analogue (resorcinol). Mössbauer spectra consisted of quadrupole doublets assigned to high-spin Fe(III) and Fe(II) species. From changes in their relative spectral areas, a gradual reduction of Fe(III) by all the ARs studied was observed. However, significant differences were found for the reduction rates among the ARs. The following series of the reduction rates was established by means of Mössbauer spectroscopy: 4-n-HR ≫ 5-MR > 5-n-PR, supplemented by rate constants calculated using a kinetic model. DFT calculations resulted in the following series: 4-n-HR ≫ 5-n-PR > 5-MR ≫ resorcinol (the latter is not oxidised under the conditions applied). The reversed order of the experimentally observed 5-MR and 5-n-PR oxidation rates may be explained in terms of their different kinetic parameters related to their structure.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part under the Agreement on Scientific Cooperation between the Russian and Hungarian Academies of Sciences for 2011–2013 (Project 28), as well as under the European Research Area (ERA) Chemistry Programme (Project MCI-EUI 2009-04156; OTKA NN-84307).
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Kamnev, A.A., Dykman, R.L., Kovács, K. et al. Redox interactions between structurally different alkylresorcinols and iron(III) in aqueous media: frozen-solution 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic studies, redox kinetics and quantum chemical evaluation of the alkylresorcinol reactivities. Struct Chem 25, 649–657 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0367-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-013-0367-1