We study the influence of chemical composition, hot plastic deformation, and heat treatment on the structure and properties of experimental steels used for manufacturing railroad rails. The influence of primary dendritic structure on their final pearlitic structure is established. We also develop recommendations concerning the chemical compositions of these steels and modes of their heat treatment, which would allow one to get high strength and hardness characteristics of steel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. G. Uzlov, M. I. Gasik, and A. T. Esaulov, Wheel Steels [in Russian], Tekhnik, Kiev (1985).
H. Aglan and Y. X. Gan, “Fatigue crack growth analysis of a premium rail steel,” J. Mater. Sci., 36, 389–397 (2001).
R. Balasubramaniam, B. Panda, G. Dwivedi, A. P. Moon, S. Mahapatra, A. K. Manuwal, A. Bhattacharyya, K. Srikanth, and R. K. Rathi, “Alloy development of corrosion-resistant rail steel,” Current Sci., 100, No. 1, 52–57 (2011).
B. Panda, R. Balasubramaniam, A. C. Vajpei, S. Srikanth, and A. Bhattacharyya, “Characterization of rust on microalloyed rail steel exposed to coastal location in India,” Corr. Eng. Sci. Techn., 44, No. 4, 275–279 (2009).
H. Aglan, M. Hassan, Z. Liu, M. Bhuyan, and M. Fateh, “Fracture behavior of bainitic and pearlitic rail steel webs,” J. Mater. Sci., 39, 4305–4307 (2004).
Kh. de Boer and S. R. Datta, “High-strength rails with bainite structure obtained from rolled heating,” Chern. Metal., No. 29, 29–36 (1995).
L. B. Medovar, K. A. Tsykulenko, and A. K. Tsykulenko, “Bainite steels for rails,” Probl. SEM, No. 3, 10–20 (1998).
V. I. Vorozhishchev, “Development of the technology of rail production from bainite steel,” Stal’, No. 2, 71–74 (2005).
O. P. Ostash, I. M. Andreiko, V. V. Kulyk, O. I. Babachenko, and V. V. Vira, “Influence of the mode of thermal treatment and load ratio on the cyclic crack-growth resistance of wheel steels,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 45, No. 2, 63–70 (2009); English translation: Mater. Sci., 45, No. 2, 211–219 (2009).
A. I. Babachenko and A. A. Kononenko, “Influence of the chemical composition and structural state on tough properties of steel for railway wheels,” Metallofiz. Noveish. Tekhnol., 30, 227–234 (2008).
O. P. Ostash, I. M. Andreiko, V. V. Kulyk, I. H. Uzlov, and O. I Babachenko, “Fatigue durability of steels of railroad wheels,” Fiz.-Khim. Mekh. Mater., 43, No. 3, 93–102 (2007); English translation: Mater. Sci., 43, No. 3, 403–414 (2007).
I. G. Uzlov, A. I. Babachenko, Zh. A. Dement’eva, and A. V. Shramko, “Influence of hot plastic deformation on mechanical properties of the wheeled steel,” Metallurg. Gornorud. Promyshl., No. 2, 56–58 (2005).
O. I. Babachenko, H. A. Kononenko, K. H. D’omina, and R. V. Podolskyi, “Investigation of the influence of cooling rate on the structural state of K76F steel for ordinary wide-gauge rails,” in: Proc. of the XV Internat. Conf. “Strategy of Quality in Industry and Education” (June 3–6, 2019, Varna), (2019), pp. 19–24.
G. Kononenko and A. Babachenko, “Investigation of the kinetics of decomposition of supercooled austenite with continuous cooling of K76F steel for rails,” in: Proc. of the 4th Internat. Iron and Steel Symp. (UDCS’19, Turkey, Karabuk University) (2019), pp. 1–5.
O. I. Babachenko, H. A. Kononenko, N. Yu. Filonenko, and A. M. Khulin, “Development of a mathematical model for the determination of heat field in the cross section of railroad rail under heat treatment,“ Stroit. Materialoved. Mashinostr., No. 104, 31–35 (2018).
N. P. Lyakishev, D. A. Litvinenko, Yu. I. Matrosov, and V. I. Nikitin, “Microalloying of steels,” in: N. P. Lyakishev (Ed.), Metallurgy of Steel, Alloys, Processes [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1982), pp. 110–116.
S. E. Kondratyuk, Structure Formation, Heredity, and Properties of Cast Steel [in Ukrainian], Naukova Dumka, Kyiv (2010).
A. I. Yatsenko, V. I. Khrychikov, and T. S. Khokhlova, Crystallization and Primary Structure of Structural Steels [in Russian], Izd. "Zhurfond," Dnepr (2010).
A. A. Kononenko, A. I. Babachenko, and A. Yu. Borisenko, “Investigation of the influence of hot plastic deformation and thermal treatment on the structure and properties of cast wheel steel,” Materialoved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 64, 107–117 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 82–86, November–December, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Babachenko, О.І., Коnonenko, H.А., Podolskyi, R.V. et al. Steel for Railroad Rails with Improved Operating Properties. Mater Sci 56, 814–819 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00499-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-021-00499-1