Skip to main content
Log in

On norm continuity, differentiability and compactness of perturbed semigroups

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE
  • Published:
Semigroup Forum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to treat semigroup properties like norm continuity, compactness and differentiability for perturbed semigroups in Banach spaces. In particular, we investigate three large classes of perturbations: Miyadera–Voigt, Desch–Schappacher and Staffans–Weiss perturbations. Our approach is mainly based on feedback theory of Salamon–Weiss systems. Our results are applied to abstract boundary integro-differential equations in Banach spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bárta, T.: Analytic solutions of Volterra equations via semigroups. Semigroup Forum. 76(1), 142–148 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bárta, T.: Smooth solutions of Volterra equations via semigroups. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 78, 249–260 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bátkai, A., Piazzera, N.: Semigroups and partial differential equations with delay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 264, 1–20 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Batty, C.J.K.: Differentiability and growth bounds of solutions of delay equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 299, 133–146 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Batty, C.J.K., Król, S.: Perturbations of generators of \(C_0\)-semigroups and resolvent decay. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 367, 434–443 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Doytchinov, Bogdan D., Hrusa, W.J., Watson, S.J.: On perturbations of differentiable semigroups. Semigroup Forum 54, 100–111 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Engel, K.J., Nagel, R.: One-Parameter Semigroups for Linear Systems. Springer, New York (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Engel, K.J., Kramar Fijavž, M., Klöss, B., Nagel, R., Sikolya, E.: Maximal controllability for boundary control problems. Appl. Math. Optim. 62, 205–227 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Fattorini, H.O.: Boundary control systems. SIAM J. Control 22, 349–385 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Goersmeyer, V., Weis, L.: Norm continuity of \(C_0\)-semigroups. Stud. Math. 134(2), 169–178 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Greiner, G.: Perturbing the boundary conditions of a generator. Houst. J. Math. 13, 213–229 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Hadd, S.: Unbounded perturbation of \(C_0\)-semigroups on Bananch spaces and applications. Semigroup Forum 70, 451–465 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hadd, S., Manzo, R., Rhandi, A.: Unbounded perturbations of the Generator domain. Discrete Continuous Dyn. Syst. 35, 703–723 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Iley, P.S.: Perturbations of differentiable semigroup. J. Evol. Equ. 7, 765–781 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Jacob, B., Nabiulin, R., Partington, J.R., Schwenninger, F.L.: Infinite-dimentional input-to-state stability and Orlicz spaces. SIAM J. Control Optim. 56(2), 868–889 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Jacob, B., Partington, J.R., Pott, S.: Zero-class admissibility of observation operators. Syst. Control Lett. 58, 406–412 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Jung, M.: Multiplicative perturbations in semigroup theory with the (\(Z\))-condition. Semigroup Forum 52, 197–211 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, M., Gu, X., Huang, F.: On unbounded perturbations of semigroups: compactness and norm continuity. Semigroup Forum. 65, 58–70 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Mátrai, T.: On perturbations of eventually compact semigroups preserving eventual compactness. Semigroup Forum. 69, 317–340 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Mátrai, T.: On perturbations preserving the immediate norm continuity of semigroups. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341, 961–974 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Pazy, A.: On the differentiability and compactness of semigroups of linear operators. J. Math. Mech. 17, 1131–1141 (1968)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Pazy, A.: Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin (1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Phillips, R.S.: Perturbation theory for semigroups of linear operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 74, 199–221 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Renardy, M.: On the stability of differentiability of semigroups. Semigroup Forum 51, 343–346 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Salamon, D.: Infinite-dimensional linear system with unbounded control and observation: a functional analytic approach. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 300, 383–431 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Schnaublet, R.: Feedbacks for nonautonomous regular linear systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 41(4), 1141–1165 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Staffans, O.J.: Well-Posed Linear Systems, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 103. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Tucsnak, M., Weiss, G.: Observation and Control for Operator Semigroups. Birkhäser, Basel (2009)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. Weiss, G.: Admissible observation operators for linear semigroups. Isr. J. Math. 65, 17–43 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Weiss, G.: Admissibility of unbounded control operators. SIAM J. Control Optim. 27, 527–545 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Weiss, G.: Regular linear systems with feedback. Math. Control Signals Syst. 7, 23–57 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Weiss, G.: Transfer functions of regular linear systems. I. Characterization of regularity. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 342, 827–854 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, L.: Perturbations of eventually differentiable and eventually norm-continuous semigroups on Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 322, 523–529 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Xu, G.Q., Liu, C., Yung, S.P.: Necessary conditions for the exact observability of systems on Hilbert spaces. Syst. Control Lett. 57, 222–227 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Hadd.

Additional information

Communicated by Abdelaziz Rhandi.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boulouz, A., Bounit, H., Driouich, A. et al. On norm continuity, differentiability and compactness of perturbed semigroups. Semigroup Forum 101, 547–570 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00233-020-10138-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00233-020-10138-x

Keywords

Navigation