Skip to main content
Log in

Baryon asymmetry and dark matter through the vector-like portal

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A possible connection between the cosmological baryon asymmetry, dark matter and vector-like fermions is investigated. In this scenario an asymmetry generated through baryogenesis or leptogenesis (in the vector-like matter sector) connects the baryon asymmetry to the dark matter density. We present explicit renormalizable models where this connection occurs. These models have asymmetric dark matter and a significant invisible Higgs decay width to dark matter particles is possible. We refer to this type of scenario as the vector-like portal. In some asymmetric dark matter models there are potential naturalness issues for the low energy effective theory. We address that issue in themodels we consider by starting with a Lagrangian that is the most general renormalizable one consistent with the gauge (and discrete) symmetries and showing the low energy effective theory automatically has the required form as a consequence of the symmetries of the full theory. We show that the mass of the dark matter candidate is predicted in these scenarios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Nussinov, Technocosmology: could a technibaryon excess provide anaturalmissing mass candidate?, Phys. Lett. B 165 (1985) 55 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S.M. Barr, R.S. Chivukula and E. Farhi, Electroweak fermion number violation and the production of stable particles in the early universe, Phys. Lett. B 241 (1990) 387 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. S.M. Barr, Baryogenesis, sphalerons and the cogeneration of dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3062 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.B. Kaplan, A single explanation for both the baryon and dark matter densities, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 741 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Z.G. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, Reconciling present neutrino puzzles: sterile neutrinos as mirror neutrinos, Phys. Rev. D 52 (1995) 6607 [hep-ph/9505385] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Hooper, J. March-Russell and S.M. West, Asymmetric sneutrino dark matter and the ΩbDM puzzle, Phys. Lett. B 605 (2005) 228 [hep-ph/0410114] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Cosme, L. Lopez Honorez and M.H.G. Tytgat, Leptogenesis and dark matter related?, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 043505 [hep-ph/0506320] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.E. Kaplan, M.A. Luty and K.M. Zurek, Asymmetric dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 115016 [arXiv:0901.4117] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G.R. Farrar and G. Zaharijas, Dark matter and the baryon asymmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 041302 [hep-ph/0510079] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Kitano and I. Low, Dark matter from baryon asymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 023510 [hep-ph/0411133] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Shelton and K.M. Zurek, Darkogenesis: a baryon asymmetry from the dark matter sector, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 123512 [arXiv:1008.1997] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Davoudiasl, D.E. Morrissey, K. Sigurdson and S. Tulin, Hylogenesis: a unified origin for baryonic visible matter and antibaryonic dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 211304 [arXiv:1008.2399] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. M.R. Buckley and L. Randall, Xogenesis, JHEP 09 (2011) 009 [arXiv:1009.0270] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. W.-Z. Feng, P. Nath and G. Peim, Cosmic coincidence and asymmetric dark matter in a Stueckelberg extension, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 115016 [arXiv:1204.5752] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. March-Russell, J. Unwin and S.M. West, Closing in on asymmetric dark matter I: model independent limits for interactions with quarks, JHEP 08 (2012) 029 [arXiv:1203.4854] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. An, S.-L. Chen, R.N. Mohapatra and Y. Zhang, Leptogenesis as a common origin for matter and dark matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 124 [arXiv:0911.4463] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. N.F. Bell, K. Petraki, I.M. Shoemaker and R.R. Volkas, Pangenesis in a baryon-symmetric universe: dark and visible matter via the Affleck-Dine mechanism, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 123505 [arXiv:1105.3730] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Cheung and K.M. Zurek, Affleck-Dine cogenesis, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 035007 [arXiv:1105.4612] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Unwin, Exodus: hidden origin of dark matter and baryons, arXiv:1212.1425 [INSPIRE].

  20. A. Falkowski, J.T. Ruderman and T. Volansky, Asymmetric dark matter from leptogenesis, JHEP 05 (2011) 106 [arXiv:1101.4936] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. E.J. Chun, Minimal dark matter and leptogenesis, JHEP 03 (2011) 098 [arXiv:1102.3455] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Arina, R.N. Mohapatra and N. Sahu, Co-genesis of matter and dark matter with vector-like fourth generation leptons, Phys. Lett. B 720 (2013) 130 [arXiv:1211.0435] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Cui, L. Randall and B. Shuve, Emergent dark matter, baryon and lepton numbers, JHEP 08 (2011) 073 [arXiv:1106.4834] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. L.A. Anchordoqui, H. Goldberg and G. Steigman, Right-handed neutrinos as the dark radiation: status and forecasts for the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 718 (2013) 1162 [arXiv:1211.0186] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. ATLAS collaboration, Search for new phenomena in \( t\overline{t} \) events with large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at \( \sqrt{s}=7 \) TeV with the ATLAS detector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012) 041805 [arXiv:1109.4725] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. ATLAS collaboration, Search for anomalous missing E T in \( t\overline{t} \) events, ATLAS-CONF-2011-036 (2011) [INSPIRE].

  27. J.A. Harvey and M.S. Turner, Cosmological baryon and lepton number in the presence of electroweak fermion number violation, Phys. Rev. D 42 (1990) 3344 [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Iminniyaz, M. Drees and X. Chen, Relic abundance of asymmetric dark matter, JCAP 07 (2011) 003 [arXiv:1104.5548] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M.L. Graesser, I.M. Shoemaker and L. Vecchi, Asymmetric WIMP dark matter, JHEP 10 (2011) 110 [arXiv:1103.2771] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Mambrini, Higgs searches and singlet scalar dark matter: combined constraints from XENON 100 and the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 115017 [arXiv:1108.0671] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. XENON10 collaboration, J. Angle et al., A search for light dark matter in XENON10 data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (2011) 051301 [arXiv:1104.3088] [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. G. Angloher et al., Limits on WIMP dark matter using sapphire cryogenic detectors, Astropart. Phys. 18 (2002) 43 [INSPIRE].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. J.M. Arnold, B. Fornal and M.B. Wise, Simplified models with baryon number violation but no proton decay, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 075004 [arXiv:1212.4556] [INSPIRE].

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. K.S. Babu and R.N. Mohapatra, Coupling unification, GUT-scale baryogenesis and neutron-antineutron oscillation in SO(10), Phys. Lett. B 715 (2012) 328 [arXiv:1206.5701] [INSPIRE].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavel Fileviez Pérez.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint: 1303.1452

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pérez, P.F., Wise, M.B. Baryon asymmetry and dark matter through the vector-like portal. J. High Energ. Phys. 2013, 94 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2013)094

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2013)094

Keywords

Navigation