This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abrahams VC, Hilton SM, Zbrozyna A (1960) Active muscle vasodilatation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: its significance in the defence reaction. J Physiol (Lond) 154:491–513
Abram SE, Kostreva DR, Hopp FA, Kampine JP (1983) Cardiovascular responses to noxious radiant heat in anesthetized cats. Am J Physiol 245:R576–R580
Adachi T, Meguro K, Sato A, Sato Y (1990) Cutaneous stimulation regulates blood flow in cerebral cortex in anesthetized rats. Neuroreport 1:41–44
Adachi T, Chan SHH, Sato A, Yamamoto M (1991) Regulation of norepinephrine release and cerebral blood flow in the parietal cortex by locus coeruleus in the rat. Biogenic Amines 8:19–31
Adachi T, Baramidze DG, Sato A (1992a) Stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert increases cortical cerebral blood flow without influencing diameter of the pial artery in rats. Neurosci Lett 143:173–176
Adachi T, Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1992b) Depending on the mode of application morphine enhances or depresses somatocardiac sympathetic A-and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 15:281–288
Adriaensen H, Gybels J, Handwerker HO, van Hees J (1983) Response properties of thin myelinated (A-delta) fibers in human skin nerves. J Neurophysiol 49:111–122
Adrian ED, Bronk DW, Phillips G (1932) Discharges in mammalian sympathetic nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 74:115–133
Akaishi T, Robbins A, Sakuma Y, Sato Y (1988) Neural inputs from the uterus to the paraventricular magnocellular neurons in the rat. Neurosci Lett 84:57–62
Akaishi T, Kimura A, Sato A, Suzuki A (1990) Responses of neurons in the nucleus basalis of Meynert to various afferent stimuli in rats. Neuroreport 1:37–39
Alexander RS (1946) Tonic and reflex functions of medullary sympathetic cardiovascular centers. J Neurophysiol 9:205–217
Allison DJ, Powis DA (1971) Adrenal catecholamine secretion during stimulation of the nasal mucous membrane in the rabbit. J Physiol (Lond) 217:327–339
Amann R, Lembeck F (1987) Stress induced ACTH release in capsaicin treated rats. Br J Pharmacol 90:727–731
Amenta F, Mione MC, Napoleone P (1983) The autonomic innervation of the vasa nervorum. J Neural Transm 58:291–297
Andersson P-O, Holst J, Järhult J (1982) Effects of adrenergic blockade on the release of insulin, glucagon and somatostatin from the pancreas in response to splanchnic nerve stimulation in cats. Acta Physiol Scand 116:403–409
Andres KH, v. Düring M (1973) Morphology of cutaneous receptors. In: Iggo A (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology, vol II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Andres KH, v. Düring M, Schmidt RF (1985) Sensory innervation of the achilles tendon by group III fibers. Anat Embryol (Berl) 172:145–156
Andres KH, v. Düring M, Muszinski K, Schmidt RF (1987a) The innervation of the dura mater encephali of the rat. In: Schmidt RF, Schaible H-G, Vahle-Hinz C (eds) Fine afferent nerve fibers and pain. Edition Medizin, Weinheim, pp 15–25
Andres KH, v. Düring M, Muszynski K, Schmidt RF (1987b) Nerve fibres and their terminals of the dura mater encephali of the rat. Anat Embryol (Berl) 175:289–301
Antonica A, Magni F, Mearini L, Paolocci N (1994) Vagal control of lymphocyte release from rat thymus. J Auton Nerv Syst 48:187–197
Aoki M, Yamamura T (1977) Functional properties of peripheral sensory units in hairy skin of a cat's forelimb. Jpn J Physiol 27:279–289
Appenzeller O, Dhital KK, Cowen T, Burnstock G (1984) The nerves to blood vessels supplying blood to nerves: the innervation of vasa nervorum. Brain Res 304:383–386
Araki T, Hamamoto T, Kurosawa M, Sato A (1980) Response of adrenal efferent nerve activity to noxious stimulation of the skin. Neurosci Lett 17:131–135
Araki T, Ito K, Kurosawa M, Sato A (1981) The somato-adrenal medullary reflexes in rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 3:161–170
Araki T, Ito K, Kurosawa M, Sato A (1984) Responses of adrenal sympathetic nerve activity and catecholamine secretion to cutaneous stimulation in anesthetized rats. Neuroscience 12:289–299
Arita H, Kogo N, Ichikawa K (1988) Locations of medullary neurons with non-phasic discharges excited by stimulation of central and/or peripheral chemoreceptors and by activation of nociceptors in cat. Brain Res 442:1–10
Asmussen E (1956) Observations on experimental muscular soreness. Acta Rheumat Scand 2:109–116
Aung-Din R, Mitchell JH, Longhurst JC (1981) Reflex α-adrenergic coronary vasoconstriction during hindlimb static exercise in dogs. Circ Res 48:502–509
Babkin BP, Kite WCJ (1950) Central and reflex regulation of motility of pyloric antrum. J Neurophysiol 13:321–334
Bahr R, Blumberg H, Jänig W (1981) Do dichotomizing afferent fibers exist which supply visceral organs as well as somatic structures? A contribution to the problem of referred pain. Neurosci Lett 24:25–28
Bainbridge FA (1914) On some cardiac reflexes. J Physiol (Lond) 48:332–340
Barker D (1974) The morphology of muscle receptors. In: Hunt CC (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology. Muscles receptors. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–90
Barman SM, Wurster RD (1975) Visceromotor organization within descending spinal sympathetic pathways in the dog. Circ Res 37:209–214
Barman SM, Wurster RD (1978) Interaction of descending spinal sympathetic pathways and afferent nerves. Am J Physiol 234:H223–H229
Barman SM, McCaffrey TV, Wurster RD (1976) Cardiovascular and electrophysiological responses to sympathetic pathway stimulation. Am J Physiol 230:1095–1100
Barrington FJF (1914) The nervous mechanism of micturition. Q J Exp Physiol 8:33–71
Barrington FJF (1925) The effect of lesions of the hind-and mid-brain on micturition. Q J Exp Physiol 15:81–102
Barrington FJF (1928) The central nervous control of micturition. Brain 51:209–220
Barron DH, Matthews BHC (1938) Dorsal root reflexes. J Physiol (Lond) 94:26P–27P
Barron W, Coote JH (1973) The contribution of articular receptors to cardiovascular reflexes elicited by passive limb movement. J Physiol (Lond) 235:423–436
Baum T, Becker FT (1983) Suppression of a somatosympathetic reflex by the gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist muscimol and by clonidine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 5:121–124
Baum T, Shropshire AT (1979) Interaction of cardiopulmonary chemoreceptor (Bezold-Jarisch) and somatosympathetic reflexes. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 239:99–108
Baumann TK, Simone DA, Shain CN, Lamotte RH (1991) Neurogenic hyperalgesia: the search for the primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia. J Neurophysiol 66:212–227
Beacham WS, Perl ER (1964a) Background and reflex discharge of sympathetic preganglionic neurones in the spinal cat. J Physiol (Lond) 172:400–416
Beacham WS, Perl ER (1964b) Characteristics of a spinal sympathetic reflex. J Physiol (Lond) 173:431–448
Beardwell C, Geelen G, Palmer H, Roberts D, Salamonson L (1975) Radioimmunoassay of plasma vasopressin in physiological and pathological states in man. J Endocrinol 67:189–202
Beaty O III (1985a) Arterial blood pressure control during hindlimb and forelimb contraction in the dog. Am J Physiol 248:H678–H687
Beaty O III (1985b) Carotid sinus and blood pressure control during hindlimb and forelimb contractions. Am J Physiol 248:H688–H694
Bell JA, Sharpe LG, Berry JN (1980) Depressant and excitant effects of intraspinal microinjections of morphine and methionine-enkephalin in the cat. Brain Res 196:455–465
Ben-Jonathan N (1990) Prolactin releasing and inhibiting factors in the posterior pituitary. In: Mÿller EE, MacLeod RM (eds) Neuroendocrine perspectives, vol 8. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–38
Berberich P, Hoheisel U, Mense S (1988) Effects of a carrageenan-induced myositis on the discharge properties of group III and IV muscle receptors in the cat. J Neurophysiol 59:1395–1409
Bernthal PJ, Koss MC (1984) Evidence for two distinct sympathoinhibitory bulbo-spinal systems. Neuropharmacology 23:31–36
Besedovsky HO, del Rey A, Sorkin E, da Prada M, Keller HH (1979) Immunoregulation mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. Cell Immunol 48:346–355
Besson JM, Chaouch A (1987) Peripheral and spinal mechanisms of nociception. Physiol Rev 67:67–186
Bessou P, Burgess PR, Perl ER, Taylor CB (1971) Dynamic properties of mechanoreceptors with unmyelinated fibers. J Neurophysiol 34:116–131
Bicknell RJ, Leng G (1981) Relative efficiency of neural firing patterns for vasopressin release in vitro. Neuroendocrinology 33:295–299
Biesold D, Inanami O, Sato A, Sato Y (1989a) Stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert increases cerebral cortical blood flow in rats. Neurosci Lett 98:39–44
Biesold D, Kurosawa M, Sato A, Trzebski A (1989b) Hypoxia and hypercapnia increase the sympathoadrenal medullary functions in anesthetized, artificially ventilated rats. Jpn J Physiol 39:511–522
Bisgard JD, Nye D (1940) The influence of hot and cold application upon gastric and intestinal motor activity. Surg Gynecol Obstet 71:172–180
Bisset GW (1974) Milk ejection. In: Greep RO, Astwood EB, Knobil E, Sawyer WH, Geiger SR (eds) Handbook of physiology. Section 7, endocrinology, vol IV, part 1. American Physiological Society, Washington, pp 493–520
Blair RW (1991) Convergence of sympathetic, vagal, and other sensory inputs onto neurons in feline ventrolateral medulla. Am J Physiol 260:H1918–H1928
Bligh J (1973) Temperature regulation in mammals and other vertebrates. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Bloom S, Edwards A (1975) The release of pancreatic glucagon and inhibition of insulin in response to stimulation of the sympathetic innervation. J Physiol (Lond) 253:157–173
Bloom S, Edwards A, Vaughan N (1973) The role of the sympathetic innervation in the control of plasma glucagon concentration in the calf. J Physiol (Lond) 233:457–466
Bloom S, Edwards A, Vaughan N (1974) The role of the autonomic innervation in the control of glucagon release during hypoglycaemia in the calf. J Physiol (Lond) 236:611–623
Bobbioni E, Marre M, Helman A, Assan R (1983) The nervous control of rat glucagon secretion in vivo. Horm Metab Res 15:133–138
Boyd IA, Davey MR (1968) Composition of peripheral nerves. Livingstone, Edinburgh
Boyd IA, Kalu KU (1979) Scaling factor relating conduction velocity and diameter for myelinated afferent nerve fibres in the cat hind limb. J Physiol (Lond) 289:277–297
Bradley K, Eccles JC (1953) Analysis of the fast afferent impulses from thigh muscles. J Physiol (Lond) 122:462–473
Bradley WE, Teague CT (1968) Spinal cord organization of micturition reflex afferents. Exp Neurol 22:504–516
Bridges RS, Goldman BD (1976) Suckling and LH-induced progesterone secretion in lactating hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Neuroendocrinology 21:20–30
Brody MJ (1978) Histaminergic and cholinergic vasodilator systems. In: Vanhoutte PM, Leusen I (eds) Mechanics of vasodilation. Karger, Basel, pp 266–277
Bromm B, Treede RD (1991) Laser-evoked cerebral potentials in the assessment of cutaneous pain sensitivity in normal subjects and patients. Rev Neurol (Paris) 147:625–643
Brooks CMC (1933) Reflex activation of the sympathetic system in the spinal cat. Am J Physiol 106:251–266
Brown AC, Brengelmann GL (1970) The temperature regulation control system. In: Hardy JD, Gagge PA, Stolwijk JAJ (eds) Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp 684–702
Brown AG (1977) Cutaneous axons and sensory neurones in the spinal cord. Br Med Bull 33:109–112
Brown AG (1981) The terminations of cutaneous nerve fibres in the spinal cord. TINS March:64–67
Brown AG, Iggo A (1967) A quantitative study of cutaneous receptors and afferent fibers in the cat and rabbit. J Physiol (Lond) 193:707–733
Brown AG, Rose PK, Snow PJ (1977) The morphology of hair follicle afferent fibre collaterals in the spinal cord of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 272:779–797
Brown AG, Rose PK, Snow PJ (1978) Morphology and organization of axon collaterals from afferent fibres of slowly adapting type I units in cat spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 277:15–27
Brown AG, Fyffe REW, Noble R (1980) Projections from Pacinian corpuscles and rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors of glabrous skin to the cat's spinal cord. J Physiol (Lond) 307:385–400
Brück K, Wünnenberg W (1970) “Meshed” control of two effector systems: non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis. In: Hardy JD, Gagge PA, Stolwijk JAJ (eds) Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp 562–580
Budgell B, Sato A (1994) Somatoautonomic reflex regulation of sciatic nerve blood flow. J Neuromuscul Syst 2:170–177
Budgell B, Hotta H, Sato A (1995) Spinovisceral reflexes evoked by noxious and innocuous stimulation of the lumbar spine. J Neuromuscul Syst 3:122–131
Bülbring E, Burn JH (1935) The sympathetic dilator fibres in the muscles of the cat and dog. J Physiol (Lond) 83:483–501
Bulloch K (1987) The innervation of immune system tissues and organs. In: Cotman CW, Brinton RE, Galaburda A, McEwen B, Schneider DM (eds) The neuro-immune-endocrine connection. Raven, New York, pp 33–47
Burgess PR, Perl ER (1973) Cutaneous mechanoreceptors and nociceptors. In: Iggo A (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology. Vol II somatosensory system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 29–78
Burgess PR, Petit D, Warren RM (1968) Receptor types in cat hairy skin supplied by myelinated fibers. J Neurophysiol 31:833–848
Burnet FR, Wakerley JB (1976) Plasma concentrations of prolactin and thyrotrophin during suckling in urethane-anesthetized rats. J Endocrinol 70:429–437
Butler SR, Schanbeg SM (1977) Effect of maternal deprivation on polyamine metabolism in preweanling rat brain and heart. Life Sci 21:877–884
Butler SR, Suskind MR, Schanberg SM (1978) Maternal behavior as a regulator of polyamine biosynthesis in brain and heart of the developing rat pup. Science 199:445–446
Calaresu FR, Pearce JW (1965) Electrical activity of efferent vagal fibres and dorsal nucleus of the vagus during reflex bradycardia in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 176:228–240
Calaresu FR, Yardley CP (1988) Medullary basal sympathetic tone. Annu Rev Physiol 50:511–524
Calaresu FR, Kim P, Nakamura H, Sato A (1978) Electrophysiological characteristics of renorenal reflexes in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 283:141–154
Camilleri M, Malagelada JR, Kao PC, Zinsmeister AR (1984) Effect of somatovisceral reflexes and selective dermatomal stimulation on postcibal antral pressure activity. Am J Physiol 247:G703–G708
Campbell JN, Meyer RA, Lamotte RH (1979) Sensitization of myelinated nociceptive afferents that innervate monkey hand. J Neurophysiol 42:1669–1679
Cannon WB (1919) Studies on the conditions of activity in endocrine glands. V. The isolated heart as an indicator of adrenal secretion induced by pain, asphyxia and excitement. Am J Physiol 50:399–432
Cannon WB (1929) Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear and rage. 2nd edn. Appleton-Century, New York
Cannon WB, Hoskins RG (1912) The effects of asphyxia, hyperpnea, and sensory stimulation on adrenal secretion. Am J Physiol 29:274–279
Cannon WB, Lewis JT, Britton SW (1926) Studies on the conditions of activity in endocrine glands. XVII. A lasting preparation of the denervated heart for detecting internal secretion, with evidence for accessory accelerator fibers from the thoracic sympathetic chain. Am J Physiol 77:326–352
Cao W-H, Inanami O, Sato A, Sato Y (1989) Stimulation of the septal complex increases local cerebral blood flow in the hippocampus in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 107:135–140
Cao W-H, Sato A, Sato Y, Zhou W (1992a) Somatosensory regulation of regional hippocampal blood flow in anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 42:731–740
Cao W-H, Sato A, Yusof APM, Zhou W (1992b) Regulation of regional blood flow in cerebral cortex by serotonergic neurons originating in the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. Biogenic Amines 8:351–360
Capra NF (1987) Localization and central projections of primary afferent neurons that innervate the temporomandibular joints in cats. Somatosens Res 4:201–213
Cavanagh PR (1988) On “muscle action” vs “muscle contraction”. J Biomech 21:69
Celander O, Folkow B (1953) The nature and the distribution of afferent fibres provided with the axon reflex arrangement. Acta Physiol Scand 29:359–370
Celesia GG, Jasper HH (1966) Acetylcholine released from cerebral cortex in relation to state of activation. Neurology 16:1053–1063
Cervero F (1985) Visceral nociception: peripheral and central aspects of visceral nociceptive systems. In: Iggo A, Iversen LL, Cervero F (eds) Nociception and pain. Royal Society, London, pp 107–119
Cervero F, McRitchie HA (1981) Neonatal capsaicin and thermal nociception: a paradox. Brain Res 215:414–418
Chambers MR, Andres KH, v. Düring M, Iggo A (1972) The structure and function of the slowly adapting type II mechanoreceptor in hairy skin. Q J Exp Physiol 57:417–445
Chang CH, Gimenez T, Henricks DM (1981) Modulation of reproductive hormones by suckling and exogenous gonadal hormones in young beef cows post partum. J Reprod Fertil 63:31–38
Chiu DTJ, Cheng K-K (1974) A study of the mechanism of the hypotensive effect of acupuncture in the rat. Am J Chin Med 2:413–419
Chung JM, Wurster RD (1976) Ascending pressor and depressor pathways in the cat spinal cord. Am J Physiol 231:786–792
Chung JM, Wurster RD (1978) Neurophysiological evidence for spatial summation in the CNS from unmyelinated afferent fibers. Brain Res 153:596–601
Chung JM, Webber CLJ, Wurster RD (1979) Ascending spinal pathways for the somatosympathetic A and C reflexes. Am J Physiol 237:H342–H347
Ciriello J, Calaresu FR (1977) Lateral reticular nucleus: a site of somatic and cardiovascular integration in the cat. Am J Physiol 233:R100–R109
Clark FJ (1972) Central projections of sensory fibers from the cat knee joint. J Neurobiol 3:101–110
Clement DL (1976) Neurogenic influences on blood pressure and vascular tone from peripheral receptors during muscular contraction. Cardiology 61[Suppl 1]:65–68
Clement DL, Shepherd JT (1974) Influence of muscle afferents on cutaneous and muscle vessels in the dog. Circ Res 35:177–183
Clement DL, Pelletier CL, Shepherd JT (1973) Role of muscular contraction in the reflex vascular responses to stimulation of muscle afferents in the dog. Circ Res 33:386–392
Clemente CD (ed) (1985) Gray's anatomy. 30th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
Coffman JD (1966) The effect of aspirin on pain and hand blood flow responses to intra-arterial injection of bradykinin in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 7:26–37
Coote JH (1975) Physiological significance of somatic afferent pathways from skeletal muscle and joints with reflex effects on the heart and circulation. Brain Res 87:139–144
Coote JH, Dodds WN (1976) The baroreceptor reflex and the cardiovascular changes associated with sustained muscular contraction in the cat. Pflugers Arch 363:167–173
Coote JH, Downman CBB (1966) Central pathways of some autonomic reflex discharges. J Physiol (Lond) 183:714–729
Coote JH, Downman CBB (1969) Supraspinal control of reflex activity in renal nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 202:161–170
Coote JH, Macleod VH (1975) The spinal route of sympatho-inhibitory pathways descending from the medulla oblongata. Pflugers Arch 359:335–347
Coote JH, Perez-Gonzalez JF (1970) The response of some sympathetic neurones to volleys in various afferent nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 208:261–278
Coote JH, Sato A (1978) Supraspinal regulation of spinal reflex discharge into cardiac sympathetic nerves. Brain Res 142:425–437
Coote JH, Westbury DR (1979) Intracellular recordings from sympathetic preganglionic neurones. Neurosci Lett 15:171–175
Coote JH, Downman CBB, Weber WV (1969) Reflex discharges into thoracic white rami elicited by somatic and visceral afferent excitation. J Physiol (Lond) 202:147–159
Coote JH, Hilton SM, Perez-Gonzalez JF (1971) The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise. J Physiol (Lond) 215:789–804
Craig AD (1993) Propriospinal input to thoracolumbar sympathetic nuclei from cervical and lumbar lamina I neurons in the cat and the monkey. J Comp Neurol 331:517–530
Craig AD, Heppelmann B, Schaible H-G (1988) The projection of the medial and posterior articular nerves of the cat's knee to the spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 276:279–288
Crayton SC, Aung-Din R, Fixler DE, Mitchell JH (1979) Distribution of cardiac output during induced isometric exercise in dogs. Am J Physiol 236:H218–H224
Crayton SC, Mitchell JH, Payne FC III (1981) Reflex cardiovascular response during injection of capsaicin into skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 240:H315–H319
Cross BA (1966) Neural control of oxytocin secretion. In: Martini L, Ganong WF (eds) Neuroendocrinology. Vol 1. Academic, New York, pp 217–259
Czlonkowski A, Stein C, Herz A (1993) Peripheral mechanisms of opioid antinociception in inflammation: involvement of cytokines. Eur J Pharmacol 242:229–235
Dahlöf L-G, Larsson K (1976) Interactional effects of pudendal nerve section and social restriction on male rat sexual behavior. Physiol Behav 16:757–762
Dail WG, Minorsky N, Moll MA, Manzanares K (1986) The hypogastric nerve pathway to penile erectile tissue: histochemical evidence supporting a vasodilator role. J Auton Nerv Syst 15:341–349
Dallman MF, Jones MT (1973) Corticosteroid feedback control of ACTH secretion: effect of stress-induced corticosterone secretion on subsequent stress responses in the rat. Endocrinology 92:1367–1375
Darian-Smith I (1984a) Thermal sensibility. In: Darian-Smith I (ed) Handbook of physiology, section 1: the nervous system, vol. 3. Sensory processes, part 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 879–913
Darian-Smith I (1984b) The sense of touch: perfomance and peripheral neural processes. In: Darian-Smith I (ed) Handbook of physiology, section 1: the nervous system, vol 3. Sensory processes, part 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 739–788
Dawood MY, Khan-Dawood FS, Wahi RS, Fuchs F (1981) Oxytocin release and plasma anterior pituitary and gonadal hormones in women during lactation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52:678–683
Dawson NJ, Schmid H, Pierau F-K (1992) Pre-spinal convergence between thoracic and visceral nerves of the rat. Neurosci Lett 138:149–152
De Greef WJ, Visser TJ (1981) Evidence for the involvement of hypothalamic dopamine and thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in suckling-induced release of prolactin. J Endocrinol 91:213–223
De Groat WC, Ryall RW (1969) Reflexes to sacral parasympathetic neurones concerned with micturition in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 200:87–108
De Groat WC, Douglas JW, Glass J, Simonds W, Weimer B, Werner P (1975) Changes in somato-vesical reflexes during postnatal development in the kitten. Brain Res 94:150–154
De Groat WC, Nadelhaft I, Milne RJ, Booth AM, Morgan C, Thor K (1981) Organization of the sacral parasympathetic reflex pathways to the urinary bladder and large intestine. J Auton Nerv Syst 3:135–160
Dembowsky K, Czachurski J, Amendt K, Seller H (1980) Tonic descending inhibition of the spinal somato-sympathetic reflex from the lower brain stem. J Auton Nerv Syst 2:157–182
Dembowsky K, Lackner K, Czachurski J, Seller H (1981) Tonic catecholaminergic inhibition of the spinal somato-sympathetic reflexes originating in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata. J Auton Nerv Syst 3:277–290
Dembowsky K, Czachurski J, Seller H (1985) An intracellular study of the synaptic input to sympathetic preganglionic neurones of the third thoracic segment of the cat. J Auton Nerv Syst 13:201–244
Denny-Brown D, Robertson EG (1933) The state of the bladder and its sphincters in complete transverse lesions of the spinal cord and cauda equina. Brain 56:397–463
Dhital KK, Appenzeller O (1988) Innervation of vasa nervorum. In: Burnstock G, Griffith SG (eds) Nonadrenergic innervation of blood vessels, vol 2. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 191–211
Diederichs W, Lue T, Tanagho EA (1991) Clitoral responses to central nervous stimulation in dogs. Int J Impot Res 3:7–13
Diehl B, Hoheisel U, Mense S (1988) Histological and neurophysiological changes induced by carrageenan in skeletal muscle of cat and rat. Agents Actions 25:210–213
Dixson AF, Kendrick KM, Blank MA, Bloom SR (1984) Effects of tactile and electrical stimuli upon release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the mammalian penis. J Endocrinol 100:249–252
Donoghue JP, Carroll KL (1987) Cholinergic modulation of sensory responses in rat primary somatic sensory cortex. Brain Res 408:367–371
Dorn T, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1991) Response properties of thick myelinated group II afferents in the medial articular nerve of normal and inflamed knee joints of the cat. Somatosens Mot Res 8:127–136
Dorward PK, Burke SL, Jänig W, Cassell J (1987) Reflex responses to baroreceptor, chemoreceptor and nociceptor inputs in single renal sympathetic neurones in the rabbit and the effects of anaesthesia on them. J Auton Nerv Syst 18:39–54
Downing SE, Siegel JH (1963) Baroreceptor and chemoreceptor influences on sympathetic discharge to the heart. Am J Physiol 204:471–479
Dun NJ, Mo N (1989) Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in neonatal rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones in vitro. J Physiol (Lond) 410:267–281
Dutar P, Lamour Y, Jobert A (1985) Activation of identified septo-hippocampal neurons by noxious peripheral stimulation. Brain Res 328:15–21
Dutton A, Dyball R (1979) Phasic firing enhances vasopressin release from the rat neurohypophysis. J Physiol (Lond) 290:433–440
Eliasson S, Folkow B, Lindgren P, Uvnäs B (1951) Activation of sympathetic vasodilator nerves to the skeletal muscles in the cat by hypothalamic stimulation. Acta Physiol Scand 23:333–351
Engel BT, Sato A, Sato Y (1992) Responses of sympathetic nerves innervating blood vessels in interscapular, brown adipose tissue and skin during cold stimulation in anesthetized C57BL/6J mice. Jpn J Physiol 42:549–559
Eriksen BC, Mjölneröd OK (1987) Changes in urodynamic measurements after successful anal electrostimulation in female urinary incontinence. Br J Urol 59:45–49
Eriksson M, Lindén A, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1987) Suckling increases insulin and glucagon levels in peripheral venous blood of lactating dogs. Acta Physiol Scand 131:391–396
Eriksson M, Bjorkstrand E, Smedh U, Alster P, Matthiesen AS, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1994) Role of vagal nerve activity during suckling. Effects on plasma levels of oxytocin, prolactin, VIP, somatostatin, insulin, glucagon, glucose and of milk secretion in lactating rats. Acta Physiol Scand 151:453–459
Erlanger J, Gasser HS (1937) Electrical signs of nervous activity. University Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
Ermirio R, Ruggeri P, Molinari C, Weaver LC (1993) Somatic and visceral inputs to neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Am J Physiol 265:R35–R40
von Euler US, Folkow B (1953) Einfluß verschiederner afferenter Nervenreize auf die Zusammensetzung des Nebennierenmarkinkretes bei der Katze. Arch Exp Path Pharm 219:242–247
Evoniuk GE, Kuhn CM, Schanberg SM (1979) The effect of tactile stimulation on serum growth hormone and tissue ornithine decarboxylase activity during maternal deprivation in rat pups. Communications Psychopharm 3:363–370
Fedina L, Katunskii AY, Khayutin VM, Mitsanyi A (1966) Responses of renal sympathetic nerves to stimulation of afferent A and C fibres of tibial and mesenterial nerves. Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung 29:157–176
Feldberg W, Guertzenstein PG (1972) A vasodepressor effect of pentobarbitone sodium. J Physiol (Lond) 224:83–103
Feldman S, Conforti N, Chowers I (1975a) Complete inhibition of adrenocortical responses following sciatic nerve stimulation in rats with hypothalamic islands. Acta Endocrinol 78:539–544
Feldman S, Conforti N, Chowers I (1975b) Adrenocortical responses following sciatic nerve stimulation in rats with partial hypothalamic deafferentations. Acta Endocrinol 80:625–629
Feldman S, Conforti N, Chowers I (1975c) Subcortical pathways involved in the mediation of adrenocortical responses following sciatic nerve stimulation. Neuroendocrinology 18:359–365
Feldman S, Conforti N, Chowers I, Siegel RA (1981) Effects of sciatic nerve stimulation of ACTH secretion in intact and in variously hypothalamic deafferentated male rats. Exp Brain Res 42:486–488
Feldman S, Conforti N, Melamed E (1988) Involvement of ventral noradrenergic bundle in corticosterone secretion following neural stimuli. Neuropharmacology 27:129–133
Felten DL, Felten SY, Bellinger DL, Carlson SL, Ackerman KD, Madden KS, Olschowki JA, Livnat S (1987) Noradrenergic sympathetic neural interactions with the immune system: structure and function. Immunol Rev 100:225–259
Fernandez de Molina A, Kuno M, Perl ER (1965) Antidromically evoked responses from sympathetic preganglionic neurones. J Physiol (Lond) 180:321–335
Fidone SJ, Sato A (1969) A study of chemoreceptor and baroreceptor A and C-fibres in the cat carotid nerve. J Physiol (Lond) 205:527–548
Field TM, Schanberg SM, Scafidi F, Bauer CR, Vega LN, Garcia R, Nystrom J, Kuhn CM (1986) Tactile-kinesthetic stimulation effects on preterm neonates. Pediatrics 77:654–658
Fields HL, Meyer GA, Partridge LDJ (1970a) Convergence of visceral and somatic input onto spinal neurons. Exp Neurol 26:36–52
Fields HL, Partridge LDJ, Winter DL (1970b) Somatic and visceral receptive field properties of fibers in ventral quadrant white matter of the cat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 33:827–837
Fisher ML, Nutter DO (1974) Cardiovascular reflex adjustments to static muscular contractions in the canine hindlimb. Am J Physiol 226:648–655
Fock S, Mense S (1976) Excitatory effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine, histamine and potassium ions on muscular group IV afferent units: a comparison with bradykinin. Brain Res 105:459–469
Folkow B, Uvnäs B (1948) The distribution and functional significance of sympathetic vasodilators to the hind limbs of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 15:389–400
Folkow B, Uvnäs B (1950) Do adrenergic vasodilator nerves exist? Acta Physiol Scand 20:329–337
Folkow B, Ström G, Uvnäs B (1950) Do dorsal root fibres convey centrally induced vasodilator impulses? Acta Physiol Scand 21:145–158
Folkow B, Heymans C, Neil E (1965) Integrated aspects of cardiovascular regulation. In: Hamilton WF, Dow P (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 2, circulation, vol 3. American Physiological Society, Washington, pp 1787–1823
Foreman RD, Wurster RD (1973) Localization and functional characteristics of descending sympathetic spinal pathways. Am J Physiol 255:212–217
Foreman RD, Wurster RD (1975) Conduction in descending spinal pathways initiated by somatosympathetic reflexes. Am J Physiol 228:905–908
Freeman MAR, Wyke B (1967) The innervation of the knee joint. An anatomical and histological study in the cat. J Anat 101:502–532
Freund-Mercier MJ, Richard P (1981) Excitatory effects of intraventricular injections of oxytocin on the milk ejection reflex in the rat. Neurosci Lett 23:193–198
Friden J, Sfakianos PN, Hargens AR, Akeson WH (1988) Residual muscular swelling after repetitive eccentric contractions. J Orthop Res 6:493–498
Frost F, Hartwig D, Jaeger R, Leffler E, Wu Y (1993) Electrical stimulation of the sacral dermatomes in spinal cord injury: effect on rectal manometry and bowel emptying. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74:696–701
Fujino M, Kurosawa M, Saito H, Sato A, Swenson RS (1987) Effects of a substance P analogue with antagonist properties ([D-Arg1,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]substance P) on spontaneous activity of the adrenal sympathetic nerve and its evoked reflex discharges in response to somatic afferent stimulation. Neurosci Lett 80:315–320
Fujiwara R, Orita K (1987) The enhancement of the immune response by pain stimulation in mice. I. The enhancement effect on PFC production via sympathetic nervous system in vivo and in vitro. J Immunol 138:3699–3703
Fukuda Y, Sato A, Suzuki A, Trzebski A (1989) Autonomic nerve and cardiovascular responses to changing blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the rat. J Auton Nerv Syst 28:61–74
Fukunaga AF, Taniguchi Y, Kikuta Y (1990) Cardiovascular responses to noxious stimuli in experimental animals: “pressor or depressor”? Anesthesiology 72:769–771
Fulton JF (1949) Physiology of the nervous system. Oxford University Press, New York
Fyffe REW (1979) The morphology of group II muscle afferent fibre collaterals. J Physiol (Lond) 296:39–40
Fyffe REW (1984) Afferent fibers. In: Davidoff RA (ed) Handbook of the spinal cord. Dekker, New York, pp 79–136
Gardner E (1944) The distribution and termination of nerves in the knee joint of the cat. J Comp Neurol 80:11–32
Gasser HS (1960) Effect of method leading on the recording of the nerve fibre spectrum. J Gen Physiol 43:927–940
Gaumann DM, Yaksh TL, Tyce GM (1990) Effects of intrathecal morphine, clonidine, and midazolam on the somato-sympathoadrenal reflex response in halothane-anesthetized cats. Anesthesiology 73:425–432
Gebber GL, Taylor DG, Weaver LC (1973) Electrophysiological studies on organization of central vasopressor pathways. Am J Physiol 224:470–481
Gelsema AJ, De Groot G, Bouman LN (1983) Instantaneous cardiac acceleration in the cat elicited by peripheral nerve stimulation. J Appl Physiol 55:703–710
Gelsema AJ, Bouman LN, Karemaker JM (1985) Short-latency tachycardia evoked by stimulation of muscle and cutaneous afferents. Am J Physiol 248:R426–R433
Georgopoulos AP (1976) Functional properties of primary afferent units probably related to pain mechanisms in primate glabrous skin. J Neurophysiol 39:71–83
Gernandt B, Liljestrand G, Zotterman Y (1946) Efferent impulses in the splanchnic nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 11:230–247
Gibbs FP (1969) Central nervous system lesions that block release of ACTH caused by traumatic stress. Am J Physiol 217:78–83
Gibbs NM, Larach DR, Skeehan TM, Schuler HG (1989) Halothane induces depressor responses to noxious stimuli in the rat. Anesthesiology 70:503–510
Gildemeister M (1928) Der galvanische Hautreflex. In: Bethe A, Bergmann GV, Embden G, Ellinger A (eds) Handbuch der normalen und pathologischen Physiologie, vol 8, part 2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 657–1095
Gottschaldt KM, Iggo A, Young DW (1973) Functional characteristics of mechanoreceptors in sinus hair follicles of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 235:287–315
Gray JAB (1966) The representation of information about rapid changes in a population of receptor units signalling mechanical events. In: Reuck AVSD, Knight J (eds) Touch, heat and pain. Ciba Foundation Symposium. Churchill, London, pp 299–315
Grayson J (1949) Vascular reactions in the human intestine. J Physiol (Lond) 109:439–447
Green JH (1959) Cardiac vagal efferent activity in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 149:47–49
Greer MA, Allen CF, Gibbs FP, Gullickson C (1970) Pathways at the hypothalamic level through which traumatic stress activates ACTH secretion. Endocrinology 86:1404–1409
Grigg P, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1986) Mechanical sensitivity of group III and IV afferents from posterior articular nerve in normal and inflamed cat knee. J Neurophysiol 55:635–643
Guertzenstein PG, Silver A (1974) Fall in blood pressure produced from discrete regions of the ventral surface of the medulla by glycine and lesions. J Physiol (Lond) 242:489–503
Guilbaud G, Iggo A (1985) The effect of lysine acetylsalicylate on joint capsule mechanoreceptors in rats with polyarthritis. Exp Brain Res 61:164–168
Häbler H-J, Jänig W, Koltzenburg M (1988) A novel type of unmyelinated chemosensitive nociceptor in the acutely inflamed bladder. Agents Actions 25:219–221
Häbler H-J, Jänig W, Koltzenburg M (1990) Activation of unmyelinated afferent fibres by mechanical stimuli and inflammation of the urinary bladder in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 425:545–562
Häbler H-J, Jänig W, Krummel M, Peters OA (1994) Reflex patterns in postganglionic neurons supplying skin and skeletal muscle of the rat hindlimb. J Neurophysiol 72:2222–2236
Hagbarth H-E, Hallin RG, Hongell A, Torebjörk HE, Wallin BG (1972) General characteristics of sympathetic activity in human skin nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 84:164–176
Hagbarth KE, Vallbo B (1968) Pulse and respiratory grouping of sympathetic impulses in human muscle nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 74:96–108
Hallin RG, Torebjörk HE (1974) Single unit sympathetic activity in human skin nerves during rest and various manoeuvres. Acta Physiol Scand 92:303–317
Hallström Å, Sato A, Sato Y, Ungerstedt U (1990) Effect of stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert on blood flow and extracellular lactate in the cerebral cortex with special reference to the effect of noxious stimulation of skin and hypoxia. Neurosci Lett 116:227–232
Hamamura M, Shibuki K, Yagi K (1984) Noxious inputs to supraoptic neurosecretory cells in the rat. Neurosci Res 2:49–61
Hamamura M, Onaka T, Yagi K (1986) Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons: Converging inputs after saphenous nerve and hypovolemic stimulations in the rat. Jpn J Physiol 36:921–933
Handwerker HO, Kobal G (1993) Psychophysiology of experimentally induced pain. Physiol Rev 73:639–671
Handwerker HO, Kilo S, Reeh PW (1991) Unresponsive afferent nerve fibres in the sural nerve of the rat. J Physiol (Lond) 435:229–242
Hartman FA, Hartman WB (1923) Influence of temperature changes on the secretion of epinephrine. Am J Physiol 65:612–622
He X, Schmidt RF, Schmittner H (1988) Effects of capsaicin on articular afferents of the cat's knee joint. Agents Actions 25:221–224
He X, Schepelmann K, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1990) Capsaicin inhibits responses of fine afferents from the knee joint of the cat to mechanical and chemical stimuli. Brain Res 530:147–150
Hellon R (1983) Thermoreceptors. In: Shepherd JT, Abboud FM, Geiger SR (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 2, the cardiovascular system, vol 3, part 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 659–673
Henry JL, Calaresu FR (1974a) Excitatory and inhibitory inputs from medullary nuclei projecting to spinal cardioacceleratory neurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res 20:485–504
Henry JL, Calaresu FR (1974b) Pathways from medullary nuclei to spinal cardioacceleratory neurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res 20:505–514
Henry JL, Calaresu FR (1974c) Origin and course of crossed medullary pathways to spinal sympathetic neurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res 20:515–526
Hensel H (1973) Cutaneous thermoreceptors. In: Iggo A (ed) Handbook of sensory physiology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 79–110
Hensel H (1974) Thermoreceptors. Annu Rev Physiol 36:233–249
Hensel H (1981) Thermoreception and temperature regulation. Academic, New York
Hensel H, Brück K, Raths P (1973) Homeothermic organisms. In: Precht H, Christophersen J, Hensel H, Larcher W (eds) Temperature and life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 503–761
Heppelmann B (1990) Morphologische Grundlagen peripherer und spinaler Prozesse beim Gelenkschmerz. Habilitationsschrift, Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Würzburg, Würzburg
Heppelmann B, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1985) Effects of prostaglandins E1 and E2 on the mechanosensitivity of group III afferents from normal and inflamed cat knee joints. In: Fields HL, Dubner R, Cervero F (eds) Advances in pain research and therapy, vol. 9. Raven, New York, pp 91–101
Heppelmann B, Pfeffer A, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1986) Effects of acetylsalicylic acid and indomethacin on single groups III and IV sensory units from acutely inflamed joints. Pain 26:337–351
Heppelmann B, Herbert MK, Schaible H-G (1987) Morphological and physiological characteristics of the innervation of cat's normal and arthritic knee joint. In: Pubols LM, Sessle B (eds) Effects of injury on trigeminal and spinal somatosensory systems. Liss, New York, pp 19–27
Heppelmann B, Heuss C, Schmidt RF (1988) Fiber size distribution of myelinated and unmyelinated axons in the medial and posterior articular nerves of the cat's knee joint. Somatosens Mot Res 5: 273–281
Heppelmann B, Messlinger K, Schmidt RF (1989) Three-dimensional reconstruction of fine afferent nerve fibres in the knee joint capsule. Eur J Cell Biol 25:115–118
Heppelmann B, Messlinger K, Neiss WF, Schmidt RF (1990a) Ultrastructural three-dimensional reconstruction of group III and group IV sensory nerve endings (“free nerve endings”) in the knee joint capsule of the cat: evidence for multiple receptive sites. J Comp Neurol 292:103–116
Heppelmann B, Messlinger K, Neiss WF, Schmidt RF (1990b) The sensory terminal tree of “free nerve endings” in the articular capsule of the knee. In: Zenker W, Neuhuber WL (eds) The primary afferent neuron. A survey of recent morphofunctional aspects. Plenum, New York, pp 73–85
Heppelmann B, Messlinger K, Neiss WF, Schmidt RF (1995) Fine sensory innervation of the knee joint capsule by group III and group IV nerve fibers in the cat. J Comp Neurol 351:415–428
Hervonen A, Kimura A, Sato A, Sato Y (1990) Responses of cortical cerebral blood flow produced by stimulation of cervical sympathetic trunks are well maintained in aged rats. Neurosci Lett 120:55–57
Heymans C, Neil E (1958) Reflexogenic areas of the cardiovascular system. Churchill, London
Hodes R (1940) Reciprocal innervation in the small intestine. Am J Physiol 130:642–650
Hoheisel U, Lehmann-Willenbrock E, Mense S (1989) Termination patterns of identified group II and III afferent fibres from deep tissues in the spinal cord of the cat. Neuroscience 28:495–507
Hoheisel U, Mense S, Simons DG, Yu X-M (1993) Appearance of new receptive fields in rat dorsal horn neurons following noxious stimulation of skeletal muscle: a model for referral of muscle pain. Neurosci Lett 153:9–12
Holst J, Schwartz T, Knuhtsen S, Jensen S, Nielsen O (1986) Autonomic nervous control of the endocrine secretion from the isolated, perfused pig pancreas. J Auton Nerv Syst 17:71–84
Holzer P (1988) Local effector functions of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerve endings: involvement of tachykinins, calcitonin gene-related peptide and other neuropeptides. Neuroscience 24:739–768
Holzer P, Lippe IT, Amann R (1992) Participation of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in gastric motor inhibition caused by laparotomy and intraperitoneal acid. Neuroscience 48:715–722
Horeyseck G, Jänig W (1974a) Reflexes in postganglionic fibres within skin and muscle nerves after mechanical non-noxious stimulation of skin. Exp Brain Res 20:115–123
Horeyseck G, Jänig W (1974b) Reflexes in postganglionic fibres within skin and muscle nerves after noxious stimulation of skin. Exp Brain Res 20:125–134
Horeyseck G, Jänig W, Kirchner F, Thämer V (1976) Activation and inhibition of muscle and cutaneous postganglionic neurons to hindlimb during hypothalamically induced vasoconstriction and atropine-sensitive vasodilation. Pflugers Arch 361:231–240
Hotta H, Nishijo K, Sato A, Sato Y, Tanzawa S (1991) Stimulation of lumbar sympathetic trunk produces vasoconstriction of the vasa nervorum in the sciatic nerve via α-adrenergic receptors in rats. Neurosci Lett 133:249–252
Hotta H, Sato A, Sumitomo T (1992) Hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) secretion into hypophysial portal blood is regulated by cutaneous sensory stimulation in anesthetized rat. Jpn J Physiol 42:515–524
Hotta H, Sato A, Sato Y, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1993) Somatic afferent regulation of plasma prolactin in anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 43:501–509
Hotta H, Sato A, Sato Y, Uchida S (1996) Stimulation of saphenous afferent nerve produces vasodilatation of the vasa nervorum via axon reflex-like mechanism in the sciatic nerve of the anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 24:305–308
Hough T (1902) Ergographic studies in muscular soreness. Am J Physiol 7:76–92
Hunt CC (1954) Relation of function to diameter in afferent fibres of muscle nerves. J Gen Physiol 38:117–131
Hunt CC (ed) (1974) Handbook of sensory physiology, muscle receptors. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Hunt CC, McIntyre AK (1960) Properties of cutaneous touch receptors in cat. J Physiol (Lond) 153:88–98
Hunt R (1895) The fall of blood-pressure resulting from the stimulation of afferent nerves. J Physiol (Lond) 18:381–410
Hursh JB (1939) Conduction velocity and diameter of nerve fibres. Am J Physiol 127:131–139
Hussain SNA, Chatillon A, Comtois A, Roussos C, Magder S (1991) Chemical activation of thin-fiber phrenic afferents. 2. Cardiovascular responses. J Appl Physiol 70:77–86
Iggo A, Andres KH (1982) Morphology of cutaneous receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci 5:1–31
Iggo A, Muir AR (1969) The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J Physiol (Lond) 200:763–796
Ikeda H, Sunakawa M, Suda H (1995) Three groups of afferent pulpal feline nerve fibres show different electrophysiological response properties. Arch Oral Biol 40:895–904
Illert M, Gabriel M (1972) Descending pathways in the cervical cord of cats affecting blood pressure and sympathetic activity. Pflugers Arch 335:109–124
Ingvar DH (1976) Functional landscapes of the dominant hemisphere. Brain Res 107:181–197
Inokuchi H, Yoshimura M, Trzebski A, Polosa C, Nishi S (1992) Fast inhibitory post-synaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat. J Auton Nerv Syst 41:53–60
Iriki M, Riedel W, Simon E (1971) Regional differentiation of sympathetic activity during hypothalamic heating and cooling in anesthetized rabbits. Pflugers Arch 328:320–331
Irisawa H, Caldwell WM, Wilson MF (1971) Neural regulation of atrioventricular conduction. Jpn J Physiol 21:15–25
Iriuchijima J, Kumada M (1963) Efferent cardiac vagal discharge of the dog in response to electrical stimulation of sensory nerves. Jpn J Physiol 13:599–605
Iriuchijima J, Kumada M (1964) Activity of single vagal fibers efferent to the heart. Jpn J Physiol 14:479–487
Irwin M (1993) Stress-induced immune suppression. Ann NY Acad Sci 697:203–218
Isa T, Kurosawa M, Sato A, Swenson RS (1985) Reflex responses evoked in the adrenal sympathetic nerve to electrical stimulation of somatic afferent nerves in the rat. Neurosci Res 3:130–144
Isherwood KM, Cross BA (1980) Effect of the suckling stimulus on secretion of prolactin and luteinizing hormone in conscious and anaesthetized rats. J Endocrinol 87:437–444
Ito K, Kaseda M, Sato A, Torigata Y (1978) Excitatory and inhibitory electrodermal reflexes evoked by cutaneous stimulation in acute spinal cats. Jpn J Physiol 28:737–747
Ito K, Kim P, Sato A, Torigata Y (1979) Reflex changes in gastric motility produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in anesthetized cats. In: Ito M (ed) Integrative control functions of the brain. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp 255–256
Ito K, Nakamura H, Sato A, Sato Y (1983) Depressive effect of morphine on the sympathetic reflex elicited by stimulation of unmyelinated hindlimb afferent nerve fibers in anesthetized cats. Neurosci Lett 39:169–173
Ito K, Sato A, Shimamura K, Swenson RS (1984) Convergence of noxious and non-noxious cutaneous afferents and baroreceptor afferents onto single adrenal sympathetic neurons in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 1:105–116
Iwamoto GA, Botterman BR (1985) Peripheral factors influencing expression of pressor reflex evoked by muscular contraction. J Appl Physiol 58:1676–1682
Iwamoto GA, Kaufman MP, Botterman BR, Mitchell JH (1982) Effects of lateral reticular nucleus lesions on the exercise pressor reflex in cats. Circ Res 51:400–403
Iwamoto GA, Botterman BR, Waldrop TG (1984a) The exercise pressor reflex: evidence for an afferent pressor pathway outside the dorsolateral sulcus region. Brain Res 292:160–164
Iwamoto GA, Parnavelas JG, Kaufman MP, Botterman BR, Mitchell JH (1984b) Activation of caudal brainstem cell groups during the exercise pressor reflex in the cat as elucidated by 2-[14C] deoxyglucose. Brain Res 304:178–182
Iwamoto GA, Waldrop TG, Kaufman MP, Botterman BR, Rybicki KJ, Mitchell JH (1985) Pressor reflex evoked by muscular contraction: contributions by neuraxis levels. J Appl Physiol 59:459–467
Iwamura Y, Uchino Y, Ozawa S, Kudo N (1969) Excitatory and inhibitory components of somato-sympathetic reflex. Brain Res 16:351–358
Iwata K, Tsuboi Y, Toda K, Yagi J, Tsujimoto C, Sumino R (1991) Comparisons of the sensation perceived and intradental nerve activity following temperature changes in human teeth. Exp Brain Res 87:213–217
Izumi H, Karita K (1992) Somatosensory stimulation causes autonomic vasodilatation in cat lip. J Physiol (Lond) 450:191–202
Jänig W (1970) Morphology of rapidly and slowly adapting mechanoreceptors in the hairless skin of the cat's hind foot. Brain Res 28:217–231
Jänig W (1975) Central organization of somatosympathetic reflexes in vasoconstrictor neurones. Brain Res 87:305–312
Jänig W (1985a) Organization of the lumbar sympathetic outflow to skeletal muscle and skin of the cat hindlimb and tail. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 102:119–213
Jänig W (1985b) Systemic and specific autonomic reactions in pain: efferent, afferent and endocrine components. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2:319–346
Jänig W, Koltzenburg M (1991) Receptive properties of sacral primary afferent neurons supplying the colon. J Neurophysiol 65:1067–1077
Jänig W, Räth B (1977) Electrodermal reflexes in the cat's paws elicited by natural stimulation of skin. Pflugers Arch 369:27–32
Jänig W, Schmidt RF (1970) Single unit responses in the cervical sympathetic trunk upon somatic nerve stimulation. Pflugers Arch 314:199–216
Jänig W, Spilok N (1978) Functional organization of the sympathetic innervation supplying the hairless skin of the hindpaws in chronic spinal cats. Pflugers Arch 377:25–31
Jänig W, Szulczyk P (1980) Functional properties of lumbar preganglionic neurones. Brain Res 186:115–131
Jänig W, Schmidt RF, Zimmermann M (1968) Single unit responses and the total afferent outflow from the cat's food pad upon mechanical stimulation. Exp Brain Res 6:100–115
Jänig W, Sato A, Schmidt RF (1972) Reflexes in postganglionic cutaneous fibres by stimulation of group I to group IV somatic afferents. Pflugers Arch 331:244–256
Jansson G (1969a) Extrinsic nervous control of gastric motility. An experimental study in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 326:1–42
Jansson G (1969b) Effect of reflexes of somatic afferents on the adrenergic outflow to the stomach in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 77:17–22
Jessen C (1985) Thermal afferents in the control of body temperature. Pharmacol Ther 28:107–134
Johansson B (1962) Circulatory responses to stimulation of somatic afferents. Acta Physiol Scand 57[Suppl 198]:1–91
Johansson H, Sjölander P, Sojka P (1991) Receptors in the knee joint ligaments and their role in the biomechanics of the joint. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 18:341–368
Johansson RS, Vallbo AB (1979) Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J Physiol (Lond) 286:283–300
Jolesz FA, Cheng-Tao X, Ruenzel PW, Henneman E (1982) Flexor reflex control of the external sphincter of the urethra in paraplegia. Science 216:1243–1245
Jyväsjärvi E, Kniffki KD (1989) Afferent C fibre innervation of cat tooth pulp: confirmation by electrophysiological methods. J Physiol (Lond) 411:663–675
Kacsoh B, Terry LC, Meyers JS, Crowley WR, Grosvenor CE (1989) Maternal modulation of growth hormone secretion in the neonatal rat. I. Involvement of milk factors. Endocrinology 125:1326–1336
Kacsoh B, Meyers JS, Crowley WR, Grosvenor CE (1990) Maternal modulation of growth hormone secretion in the neonatal rat: involvement of mother-offsping interactions. J Endocrinol 124:233–240
Kagitani F, Kimura A, Sato A, Suzuki A (1996) The role of the spinal cord as a reflex center for the somatically induced reflex responses of splenic sympathetic and natural killer cell activity in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 217:109–112
Kamel F, Wright WW, Mock EJ, Frankel A (1977) The influence of mating and related stimuli on plasma levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin, and testosterone in the male rat. Endocrinology 101:421–429
Kametani H, Sato A, Sato Y, Ueki K (1978) Reflex facilitation and inhibition of gastric motility from various skin areas in rats. In: Ito M (ed) Integrative control functions of the brain. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp 285–287
Kametani H, Sato A, Sato Y, Simpson A (1979) Neural mechanisms of reflex facilitation and inhibition of gastric motility to stimulation of various skin areas in rats. J Physiol (Lond) 294:407–418
Kamosinska B, Nowicki D, Szulczyk P (1989) Control of the heart rate by sympathetic nerves in cats. J Auton Nerv Syst 26:241–249
Kannan H, Yamashita H, Koizumi K, Brooks CMC (1988) Neuronal activity of the cat supraoptic nucleus is influenced by muscle small-diameter afferent (groups III and IV) receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:5744–5748
Kanosue K, Matsuo R, Tanaka H, Nakayama T (1986) Effect of body temperature on salivary reflexes in rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 16:233–237
Kao FF (1963) An experimental study of the pathway involved in exercise hyperpnoea employing cross-circulation techniques. In: Cunningham DJC, Lloyd BB (eds) The regulation of human respiration. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 461–502
Karl H, Sato A, Schmidt RF (1975) Electrodermal reflexes induced by activity in somatic afferent fibers. Brain Res 87:145–150
Katafuchi T, Take S, Hori T (1993) Roles of sympathetic nervous system in the suppression of cytotoxicity of splenic natural killer cells in the rat. J Physiol (Lond) 465:343–357
Kato J, Meguro K, Sato A, Sato Y (1992) The effects of morphine administered into the vertebral artery on the somatosympathetic A-and C-reflexes in anesthetized cats. Neurosci Lett 138:207–210
Katunsky AY, Khayutin VM (1968) The reflex latency and the level of mediation of spinal afferent impulses to the cardiovascular sympathetic neurones. Pflugers Arch 298:294–304
Kaufman A, Koizumi K (1971) Spontaneous and reflex activity of single units in lumbar white rami. In: Kao FF, Vasalle M, Koizumi K (eds) Research in physiology, a liber memorials in honor of Prof. Chandler McC Brooks. Aulo Gaggi, Bologna, pp 469–481
Kaufman A, Sato A, Sato Y, Sugimoto H (1977) Reflex changes in heart rate after mechanical and thermal stimulation of the skin at various segmental levels in cats. Neuroscience 2:103–109
Kaufman MP, Iwamoto GA, Longhurst JC, Mitchell JH (1982) Effects of capsaicin and bradykinin on afferent fibers with endings in skleteal muscle. Circ Res 50:133–139
Kaufman MP, Longhurst JC, Rybicki KJ, Wallach JH, Mitchell JH (1983) Effects of static muscular contraction on impulse activity of groups III and IV afferents in cat. J Appl Physiol 55:105–112
Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ, Waldrop TG, Mitchell JH (1984) Effect on arterial pressure of rhythmically contracting the hindlimb muscles of cats. J Appl Physiol 56:1265–1271
Kaufman MP, Kozlowski GP, Rybicki KJ (1985) Attenuation of the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction by a substance P antagonist. Brain Res 333:182–184
Kaufman MP, Rybicki KJ, Kozlowski GP, Iwamoto GA (1986) Immunoneutralization of substance P attenuates the reflex pressor response to muscular contraction. Brain Res 377:199–203
Kawamura Y, Yamamoto T (1977) Salivary secretion to noxious stimulation of the trigeminal area. In: Anderson DJ, Matthews B (eds) Pain in the trigeminal region. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 395–404
Kehl H (1975) Studies of reflex communications between dermatomes and jejunum. J Am Osteopath Assoc 74:667–669
Kerr FWL, Alexander S (1964) Descending autonomic pathways in the spinal cord. Arch Neurol 10:249–261
Khayutin VM, Lukoshkova EV (1970) Spinal mediation of vasomotor reflexes in animals with intact brain studied by electrophysiological methods. Pflugers Arch 321:197–222
Khayutin VM, Lukoshkova EV, Gailans JB (1986) Somatic depressor reflexes: results of specific ‘depressor’ afferents' excitation or an epiphenomenon of general anesthesia and certain decerebrations? J Auton Nerv Syst 16:35–60
Kimmel DL (1961) Innervation of spinal dura mater and dura mater of the posterior cranial fossa. Neurology 11:800–809
Kimura A, Sato A, Sato Y, Trzebski A (1993) Role of the central and arterial chemoreceptors in the response of gastric tone and motility to hypoxia, hypercapnia and hypocapnia in rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 45:77–85
Kimura A, Nagai N, Sato A (1994a) Somatic afferent regulation of cytotoxic activity of splenic natural killer cells in anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 44:651–664
Kimura A, Okada K, Sato A, Suzuki H (1994b) Regional cerebral blood flow in the frontal, parietal and occipital cortices increases independently of systemic arterial pressure during slow walking in conscious rats. Neurosci Res 20:309–315
Kimura A, Ohsawa H, Sato A, Sato Y (1995) Somatocardiovascular reflexes in anesthetized rats with the central nervous system intact or acutely spinalized at the cervical level. Neurosci Res 22:297–305
Kimura A, Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A (1996a) Single electrical shock of a somatic afferent nerve elicits A-and C-reflex discharges in gastric vagal efferent nerves in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 210:53–56
Kimura A, Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki H (1996b) A-and C-reflexes elicited in cardiac sympathetic nerves by single shock to a somatic afferent nerve include spinal and supraspinal components in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 25:91–96
Kirchner F, Sato A, Weidinger H (1971) Bulbar inhibition of spinal and supraspinal sympathetic reflex discharges. Pflugers Arch 326:324–333
Kissin I, Green D (1984) Effect of halothane on cardiac acceleration response to somatic nerve stimulation in dogs. Anesthesiology 61:708–711
Kline RL, Yeung KY, Calaresu FR (1978) Role of somatic nerves in the cardiovascular responses to stimulation of an acupuncture point in anesthetized rabbits. Exp Neurol 61:561–570
Koizumi K, Brooks CMC (1972) The integration of autonomic system reactions: a discussion of autonomic reflexes, their control and their association with somatic reactions. Ergebn Physiol Biol Chem Exp Pharmakol 67:1–68
Koizumi K, Sato A (1972) Reflex activity of single sympathetic fibres to skeletal muscle produced by electrical stimulation of somatic and vago-depressor afferent nerves in the cat. Pflugers Arch 332:283–301
Koizumi K, Sato A, Kaufman A, Brooks CMC (1968) Studies of sympathetic neuron discharges modified by central and peripheral excitation. Brain Res 11:212–224
Koizumi K, Collin R, Kaufman A, Brooks CMC (1970) Contribution of unmyelinated afferent excitation to sympathetic reflexes. Brain Res 20:99–106
Koizumi K, Seller H, Kaufman A, Brooks CMC (1971) Pattern of sympathetic discharges and their relation to baroreceptor and respiratory activities. Brain Res 27:281–294
Koizumi K, Sato A, Terui N (1980) Role of somatic afferents in autonomic system control of the intestinal motility. Brain Res 182:85–97
Koizumi K, Terui N, Kollai M (1983) Neural control of the heart: significance of double innervation re-examined. J Auton Nerv Syst 7:279–294
Kollai M, Koizumi K (1979) Reciprocal and non-reciprocal action of the vagal and sympathetic nerves innervating the heart. J Auton Nerv Syst 1:33–52
Koltzenburg M, Handwerker HO (1994) Differential ability of human cutaneous nociceptors to signal mechanical pain and to produce vasodilatation. J Neurosci 14:1756–1765
Koltzenburg M, Torebjörk H, Wahren LK (1994) Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain 117:579–591
Kozelka JW, Wurster RD (1985) Ascending spinal pathways for somatoautonomic reflexes in the anesthetized dog. J Appl Physiol 58:1832–1839
Kozelka JW, Chung JM, Wurster RD (1981) Ascending spinal pathways mediating somato-cardiovascular reflexes. J Auton Nerv Syst 3:171–175
Kozlowski S, Szczepanska E, Zielinski A (1967) The hypothalamo-hypophyseal antidiuretic system in physic exercises. Arch Int Physiol Biochim 75:218–228
Kress M, Koltzenburg M, Reeh PW, Handwerker HO (1992) Responsiveness and functional attributes of electrically localized terminals of cutaneous C-fibers in vivo and in vitro. J Neurophysiol 68:581–595
Kruger L (1987) Morphological correlates of “free” nerve endings — a reappraisal of thin sensory axon classification. In: Schmidt RF, Schaible H-G, Vahle-Hinz C (eds) Fine afferent nerve fibres and pain. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, pp1–13
Kruse MN, De Groat WC (1990) Micturition reflexes in decerebrate and spinalized neonatal rats. Am J Physiol 258:R1508–R1511
Kruse MN, De Groat WC (1993) Spinal pathways mediate coordinated bladder/urethral sphincter activity during reflex micturition in decerebrate and spinalized neonatal rats. Neurosci Lett 152:141–144
Kuhn CM, Butler SR, Schanberg SM (1978) Selective depression of serum growth hormone during maternal deprivation in rat pups. Science 201:1034–1036
Kumagai Y, Norman J, Whitwam JG (1975) The sympathetic contribution to increase in heart rate evoked by cutaneous nerve stimulation in the dog. J Physiol (Lond) 252:36P–37P
Kumazawa T, Mizumura K (1977) Thin-fiber receptors responding to mechanical, chemical, and thermal stimulation in the skeletal muscle of the dog. J Physiol (Lond) 273:179–194
Kumazawa T, Perl ER (1977) Primate cutaneous sensory units with unmyelinated (C) afferent fibers. J Neurophysiol 40:1325–1338
Kumazawa T, Tadaki E, Kim K (1980) A possible participation of endogenous opiates in respiratory reflexes induced by thin-fiber muscular afferents. Brain Res 199:244–248
Kuno Y (1956) Human perspiration. Thomas, Springfield
Kuntz A (1946) Anatomic and physiologic properties of cutaneo-visceral vasomotor reflex arcs. J Neurophysiol 8:421–429
Kuntz A, Haselwood LA (1940) Circulatory reactions in the gastrointestinal tract elicited by localized cutaneous stimulation. Am Heart J 20:743–749
Kurosawa M, Suzuki A, Utsugi K, Araki T (1982) Response of adrenal efferent nerve activity to non-noxious mechanical stimulation of the skin in rats. Neurosci Lett 34:295–300
Kurosawa M, Saito H, Sato A, Tsuchiya T (1985) Reflex changes in sympatho-adrenal medullary functions in response to various thermal cutaneous stimulations in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 56:149–154
Kurosawa M, Meguro K, Nagayama T, Sato A (1989) Effects of sevoflurane on autonomic nerve activities controlling cardiovascular functions in rats. J Anesthesia 3:109–117
Kurosawa M, Sato A, Sato Y (1992) Cutaneous mechanical sensory stimulation increases extracellular acetylcholine release in cerebral cortex in anesthetized rats. Neurochem Int 21:423–427
Kurosawa M, Okada K, Sato A, Uchida S (1993) Extracellular release of acetylcholine, noradrenaline and serotonin increases in the cerebral cortex during walking in conscious rats. Neurosci Lett 161:73–76
Kurosawa M, Nagai N, Sato A, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1994) Somatic afferent regulation of plasma immunoreactive glucagon in anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 44:221–230
Kurose T, Seino Y, Nishi S, Tsuji K, Taminato T, Tsuda K, Imura H (1990) Mechanism of sympathetic neural regulation of insulin, somatostatin, and glucagon secretion. Am J Physiol 258:E220–E227
Kuru M (1965) Nervous control of micturition. Physiol Rev 45:425–494
Kvetnansky R, Sun CL, Torda T, Kopin IJ (1977) Plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in stressed rats — effect of adrenalectomy. Pharmacologist 19:241–240
Lais LT, Shaffer RA, Brody MJ (1974) Neurogenic and humoral factors controlling vascular resistance in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Circ Res 35:764–774
Lamotte RH, Lundberg LER, Torebjörk HE (1992) Pain, hyperalgesia and activity in nociceptive C units in humans after intradermal injection of capsaicin. J Physiol (Lond) 448:749–764
Lamour Y, Dutar P, Jobert A (1982) Excitatory effect of acetylcholine on different types of neurons in the first somatosensory neocortex of the rat: laminar distribution and pharmacological characteristics. Neuroscience 7:1483–1494
Langford LA, Schmidt RF (1983) Afferent and efferent axons in the medial and posterior articular nerves of the cat. Anat Rec 206:71–78
Langworthy OR (1965) Innervation of the pelvic organs of the rat. Invest Urol 2:491–511
Langworthy OR, Hesser FH (1937) Reflex vesical contraction in the cat after transection of the spinal cord in the lower lumber region. Bull Johns Hopk Hopkins 60:204–214
Laporte Y, Montastruc P (1957) Rôle des différents types de fibres afférentes dans les réflexes circulatoires généraux d'origine cutanée. J Physiol (Paris) 49:1039–1049
Laporte Y, Bessou P, Bouisset S (1960) Action réflexe des différents types de fibres afférentes d'origine musculaire sur la pression sanguine. Arch Ital Biol 98:206–221
Larsson K, Södersten P (1973) Mating in male rats after section of the dorsal penile nerve. Physiol Behav 10:567–571
Lebedev VP, Krasyukov AV, Nikitin SA (1986) Electrophysiological study of sympathoexcitatory structures of the bulbar ventrolateral surface as related to vasomotor regulation. Neuroscience 17:189–203
Lehmann AV (1913) Studien über reflektorische Darmbewegungen beim Hunde. Pflugers Arch 149:413–433
Levine JD, Clark R, Devor M, Helms C, Moskowitz MA, Basbaum AI (1984) Intraneuronal substance P contributes to the severity of experimental arthritis. Science 226:547–549
Levy MN, Ng ML, Zieske H (1966) Functional distribution of the peripheral cardiac sympathetic pathways. Circ Res 19:650–661
Lewis T, Marvin HM (1927) Observations relating to vasodilatation arising from antidromic impulses, to herpes zoster and trophic effects. Heart 14:27–46
Li P, Sun F-Y, Zhang A-Z (1983) The effect of acupuncture on blood pressure: the interrelation of sympathetic activity and endogenous opioid peptides. Acupunct Electrother Res 8:45–56
Li WM, Sato A, Suzuki A (1995) The inhibitory role of nitric oxide (NO) in the somatocardiac sympathetic C-reflex in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 22:375–380
Li WM, Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1997) Morphine microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medullary nucleus enhances somatosympathetic A-and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett (submitted)
Li WM, Sato A, Suzuki A, Trzebski A (1996) Systemic hypoxia facilitates somato-cardiac sympathetic A-and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 216:175–178
Lincoln DW, Wakerley JB (1974) Electrophysiological evidence for the activation of supraoptic neurones during the release of oxytocin. J Physiol (Lond) 242:533–554
Lindahl O (1961) Experimental skin pain induced by injection of water-soluble substances in humans. Acta Physiol Scand 51[Suppl 179]:1–90
Linden A, Eriksson M, Carlquist M, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1987) Plasma levels of gastrin, somatostatin, and cholecystokinin immunoreactivity during pregnancy and lactation in dogs. Gastroenterology 92:578–584
Lindgren P (1955) The mesencephalon and the vasomotor system. Acta Physiol Scand 35[Suppl 121]:1–189
Lloyd DPC (1943) Neuron patterns controlling transmission of ipsilateral hind limb reflexes in cat. J Neurophysiol 6:293–315
Lodder J, Zeilmaker GH (1976) Effects of pelvic nerve and pudendal nerve transection on mating behavior in the male rat. Physiol Behav 16:745–751
Loewy AD, Spyer KM (1990) Central regulation of autonomic functions. Oxford University Press, New York
Longhurst J, Zelis R (1979) Cardiovascular responses to local hindlimb hypoxemia: relation to the exercise reflex. Am J Physiol 237:H359–H365
Longhurst JC, Mitchell JH, Moore MB (1980) The spinal cord ventral root: an afferent pathway of the hind-limb pressor reflex in cats. J Physiol (Lond) 301:467–476
Longhurst JC, Aung-Din R, Mitchell JH (1981) Static exercise in anesthetized dogs, a cause of reflex alpha-adrenergic coronary vasoconstriction. Basic Res Cardiol 76:530–535
Ludwig C (1847) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Einflusses der Respirationsbewegungen auf den Blutlauf im Aortensysteme. Joh Müllers Arch Anat Physiol Wiss Med 1847:242
Lundeberg T, Eriksson SV, Theodorsson E (1991) Neuroimmunomodulatory effects of acupuncture in mice. Neurosci Lett 128:161–164
Maggi CA, Santicioli P, Meli A (1986a) Somatovesical and vesicovesical excitatory reflexes in urethane-anesthetized rats. Brain Res 380:83–93
Maggi CA, Santicioli P, Meli A (1986b) Postnatal development of micturition reflex in rats. Am J Physiol 250:R926–R931
Marchini G, Lagercrantz H, Feuerberg Y, Winberg J, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1987) The effect of non-nutritive sucking on plasma insulin, gastrin and somtostatin levels in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 76:573–578
Marguth H, Raule W, Schaefer H (1951) Aktionsstrsme in zentrifugalen Herznerven. Pflugers Arch 254:224–245
Masuda N, Ootsuka Y, Terui N (1992) Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate the somato-sympathetic inhibitory reflex response via GABA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. J Auton Nerv Syst 40:91–98
Matsuda K, Duyck C, Kendall JWJ, Greer MA (1964) Pathways by which traumatic stress and ether induce increased ACTH release in the rat. Endocrinology 74:981–985
Matsukawa K, Wall PT, Wilson LB, Mitchell JH (1990) Reflex responses of renal nerve activity during isometric muscle contraction in cats. Am J Physiol 259:H1380–H1388
Matsuo R, Yamamoto T, Yoshitaka K, Morimoto T (1989) Neural substrates for reflex salivation induced by taste, mechanical, and thermal stimulation of the oral region in decerebrate rats. Jpn J Physiol 39:349–357
Matthews PBC (1972) Mammalian muscle receptors and their central actions. Arnold, London
Matthews PBC (1981) Muscle spindles: their messages and their fusimotor supply. In: Brooks VB (ed) Handbook of physiology. Section 1: the nervous system. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 189–228
McAllen RM (1985) Mediation of the fastigial pressor response and a somatosympathetic reflex by ventral medullary neurones in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 368:423–433
McCall RB, Harris LT (1987) Sympathetic alterations after midline medullary raphe lesions. Am J Physiol 253:R91–R100
McClelland WJ (1956) Differential handling and weight gain in the albino rat. Can J Physiol 10:19–22
McCloskey DI (1978) Kinesthetic sensibility. Physiol Rev 58:763–820
McCloskey DI, Mitchell JH (1972) Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 224:173–186
McIntyre AK, Proske U, Tracey DJ (1978) Afferent fibres form muscle receptors in the posterior nerve of the cat's knee joint. Exp Brain Res 33:415–424
McKenna KE, Schramm LP (1983) Sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the isolated spinal cord of the neonatal rat. Brain Res 269:201–210
McLachlan EM, Hirst GDS (1980) Some properties of preganglionic neurons in upper thoracic spinal cord of the cat. J Neurophysiol 43:1251–1265
McMahon S, Koltzenburg M (1990) The changing role of primary afferent neurones in pain. Pain 43:269–272
McMahon SB, Morrison JFB (1982a) Spinal neurones with long projections activated from the abdominal viscera of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 322:1–20
McMahon SB, Morrison JFB (1982b) Two group of spinal interneurones that respond to stimulation of the abdominal viscera of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 322:21–34
McMahon SB, Morrison JFB (1982c) Factors that determine the excitability of parasympathetic reflexes to the cat bladder. J Physiol (Lond) 322:35–43
McMahon SB, Morrison JFB, Spillane K (1982) An electrophysiological study of somatic and visceral convergence in the reflex control of the external sphincters. J Physiol (Lond) 328:379–387
McPherson A (1966) The effects of somatic stimuli on the bladder in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 185:185–196
Mena F, Pacheco P, Grosvenor CE (1980) Effect of electrical stimulation of mammary nerve upon pituitary and plasma prolactin concentrations in anesthetized lactating rats. Endocrinology 106:458–462
Mense S (1977) Nervous outflow from skeletal muscle following chemical noxious stimulation. J Physiol (Lond) 267:75–88
Mense S (1978) Effects of temperature on the discharges of muscle spindles and tendon organs. Pflugers Arch 374:159–166
Mense S (1986) Slowly conducting afferent fibers from deep tissues: Neurobiological properties and central nervous actions. Prog Sens Physiol 6:139–219
Mense S (1991a) Physiology of nociception in muscles. J Manual Med 6:24–33
Mense S (1991b) Considerations concerning the neurobiological basis of muscle pain. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69:610–616
Mense S (1993) Peripheral mechanisms of muscle nociception and local muscle pain. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1:133–170
Mense S, Meyer H (1985) Different types of slowly conducting afferent units in cat skeletal muscle and tendon. J Physiol (Lond) 363:403–417
Mense S, Meyer H (1988) Bradykinin-induced modulation of the response behaviour of different types of feline group III and IV muscle receptors. J Physiol (Lond) 398:49–63
Mense S, Stahnke M (1983) Responses in muscle afferent fibres of slow conduction velocity to contractions and ischemia in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 342:383–397
Merchenthaler I, Hynes MA, Vigh S, Schally AV, Petrusz P (1984) Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF): origin and course of afferent pathways to the median eminence (ME) of the rat hypothalamus. Neuroendocrinology 39:296–306
Merzenich MM, Harrington T (1969) The sense of flutter vibration evoked by stimulation on the hairy skin of primates: comparison of human sensory capacity with the responses of mechanoreceptor afferents innervating the hairy skin of monkeys. Exp Brain Res 9:236–269
Messlinger K, Hanesch U, Baumgärtel M, Trost B, Schmidt RF (1993) Innervation of the dura mater encephali of cat and rat: ultrastructure and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like and substance P-like immunoreactivity. Anat Embryol (Berl) 188:219–237
Messlinger K, Hanesch U, Kurosawa M, Pawlak M, Schmidt RF (1995) Calcitonin gene related peptide released from dural nerve fibers mediates increase of meningeal blood flow in the rat. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 73:1020–1024
Meyer RA, Davis KD, Cohen RH, Treede R-D, Campbell JN (1991) Mechanically insensitive afferents (MIAs) in cutaneous nerves of monkey. Brain Res 561:252–261
Milne RJ, Foreman RD, Giesler GJJ, Willis WD (1981) Convergence of cutaneous and pelvic visceral nociceptive inputs onto primate spinothalamic neurons. Pain 11:163–183
Milner P, Appenzeller O, Qualls C, Burnstock G (1992) Differential vulnerability of neuropeptides in nerves of the vasa nervorum to streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Brain Res 574:56–62
Mitchell JF (1963) The spontaneous and evoked release of acetylcholine from the cerebral cortex. J Physiol (Lond) 165:98–116
Mitchell JH (1990) Neural control of the circulation during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22:141–154
Mitchell JH, Schmidt RF (1983) Cardiovascular reflex control by afferent fibers from skeletal muscle receptors. In: Shepherd JT, Abboud FM, Geiger SR (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 2, the cardiovascular system, vol 3. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 623–658
Mitchell JH, Mierzwiak DS, Wildenthal K, Willis WDJ, Smith AM (1968) Effect on left ventricular performance of stimulation of an afferent nerve from muscle. Circ Res 22:507–516
Mitchell JH, Reardon WC, McCloskey DI (1977) Reflex effects on circulation and respiration from contracting skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 233:H374–H378
Miyamoto JK (1976) Dorsal root reflex response in sympathetic nerves. Brain Res 111:172–180
Miyamoto J, Alanis J (1970) Reflex sympathetic responses produced by activation of vibrational receptors. Jpn J Physiol 20:725–740
Mizumura K, Kumazawa T (1976) Reflex respiratory response induced by chemical stimulation of muscle afferents. Brain Res 109:402–406
Moos F, Richard P (1988) Characteristics of early-and late-recruited oxytocin bursting cells at the beginning of suckling in rats. J Physiol (Lond) 399:1–12
Morrison JFB, Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A (1995a) Long-lasting facilitation and depression of periurethral skeletal muscle following acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 23:159–169
Morrison JFB, Sato A, Sato Y, Yamanishi T (1995b) The influence of afferent inputs from skin and viscera on the activity of the bladder and the skeletal muscle surrounding the urethra in the rat. Neurosci Res 23:195–205
Morrison JFB, Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A (1996a) The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME reduces inhibitory components of somato-vesical parasympathetic reflexes in the rat. Neurosci Res 24:195–199
Morrison JFB, Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A (1996b) Excitatory and inhibitory A-and C-reflexes in pelvic parasympathetic efferent nerves elicited by single shock to A and C afferent fibers of perineal and limb somatic afferent nerves in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res Lett 212:25–28
Morrison SF, Reis DJ (1989) Reticulospinal vasomotor neurons in the RVL mediate the somatosympathetic reflex. Am J Physiol 256:R1084–R1097
Murakami T, Ishizuka K, Yoshihara M, Uchiyama M (1983) Reflex responses of single salivatory neurons to stimulation of trigeminal sensory branches in the cat. Brain Res 280:233–237
Murakawa K, Izumi R, Noma K, Tashiro C, Minatogawa T, Amatsu M (1995) Effects of electrical stimulation of cervical sympathetic trunks on microcirculation in the facial nerve. Jpn J Physiol 45:801–809
Nagasaka H, Yaksh TL (1995) Effects of intrathecal μ, δ, and κ agonists on thermally evoked cardiovascular and nociceptive reflexes in halothane-anesthetized rats. Anesth Analg 80:437–443
Nagata O, Li W-M, Sato A (1995) Glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists administered into the brain stem depress the renal sympathetic reflex discharges evoked by single shock of somatic afferents in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 201:111–114
Nakamura M, Sakurai T, Tsujimoto Y, Tada Y (1986) Bladder inhibition by electrical stimulation of the perianal skin. Urol Int 41:62–63
Nakazato Y (1968) Reflex potentials of the vagus nerve in various levels evoked by stimulations of some peripheral nerves. J Physiol Soc Jpn 30:172–180 (in Japanese with English abstract)
Neugebauer V, Lücke T, Schaible H-G (1993) N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists block the hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons during development of acute arthritis in rat's knee joint. J Neurophysiol 70:1–13
Neugebauer V, Lücke T, Grubb B, Schaible H-G (1994a) The involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors in the responsiveness of rat spinal neurons with input from the chronically inflamed ankle. Neurosci Lett 170:237–240
Neugebauer V, Lücke T, Schaible H-G (1994b) Requirement of metabotropic glutamate receptors for the generation of inflammation-evoked hyperexcitability in rat spinal cord neurons. Eur J Neurosci 6:1179–1186
Neugebauer V, Rümenapp P, Schaible H-G (1996) Calcitonin gene-related peptide is involved in the spinal processing of mechanosensory input from the rat's knee joint and in the generation and maintenance of hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons during development of acute inflammation. Neuroscience 71:1095–1109
Nicoll RA, Alger BE, Jahr CE (1980) Enkephalin blocks inhibitory pathways in the vertebrate CNS. Nature 287:22–25
Nishi S, Seino Y, Ishida H, Seno M, Taminato T, Sakurai H, Imura H (1987) Vagal regulation of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin secretion in vitro in the rat. J Clin Invest 79:1191–1196
Nishijo K, Enpin U, Yoshikawa K, Yazawa K, Mori H, Miyamoto T, Katai S (1991) The neural machanism of the response in heart rate induced by acupuncture. In: Yoshikawa M et al (eds) New trends in autonomic nervous system research, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 594
Niv D, Whitwam JG (1983) Selective effect of fentanyl on group III and IV somatosympathetic reflexes. Neuropharmacology 22:703–709
Noguchi E, Hayashi H (1996) Increases in gastric acidity in response to electroacupuncture stimulation of the hindlimb of anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 46:53–58
Norman J, Whitwam JG (1973a) The effect of stimulation of somatic afferent nerves on sympathetic nerve activity, heart rate and blood pressure in dogs. J Physiol (Lond) 231:76P–77P
Norman J, Whitwam JG (1973b) The vagal contribution to changes in heart rate evoked by stimulation of cutaneous nerves in the dog. J Physiol (Lond) 234:89P–90P
Nosaka S, Sato A, Shimada F (1980) Somatosplanchnic reflex discharges in rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 2:95–104
Nunez R, Gross GH, Sachs BD (1986) Origin and central projections of rat dorsal penile nerve: possible direct projection to autonomic and somatic neurons by primary afferents of nonmuscle origin. J Comp Neurol 247:417–429
Nutter DO, Wickliffe CW (1981) Regional vasomotor responses to the somatopressor reflex from muscle. Circ Res 48[Suppl 1]:98–103
Oaknin S, Castillo ARD, Guerra M, Battaner E, Mas M (1989) Changes in forebrain Na, K-ATPase activity and serum hormone levels during sexual behavior in male rats. Physiol Behav 45:407–410
Oberle J, Elam M, Karlsson T, Wallin BG (1988) Temperature-dependent interaction between vasoconstrictor and vasodilator mechanisms in human skin. Acta Physiol Scand 132:459–469
Ogawa S, Saito H, Saeki S, Suzuki H (1994) Reflex sympathetic activities during inhalation of anaesthetics in cats: nitrous oxide. Neurosci Lett 168:16–18
Ohsawa H, Okada K, Nishijo K, Sato Y (1995) Neural mechanism of depressor responses of arterial pressure elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation to a hindlimb in anesthetized rats. J Auton Nerv Syst 51:27–35
Okada H, Nakano O, Nisida I (1960) Effects of sciatic stimulation upon the efferent impulses in the long ciliary nerve of the cat. Jpn J Physiol 10:327–339
Okada H, Okamoto K, Nisida I (1961) The activity of the cardioregulatory and abdominal sympathetic nerves of the cat in the Bainbridge reflex. Jpn J Physiol 11:520–529
Okrasa S, Kotwica G, Ciereszko R, Dusza L, Czarnyszewicz J (1989) Hormonal changes during lactation in sows: influence of spontaneous suckling on prolactin, oxytocin and corticoids concentrations. Exp Clin Endocrinol 93:95–103
Oyama T, Taniguchi K, Ishihara H, Matsuki A, Maeda A, Murakawa T, Kudo T (1979) Effects of enflurane anaesthesia and surgery on endocrine function in man. Br J Anaesth 51:141–148
Patterson TL, Rubright LW (1934) The influence of tonal conditions on the muscular response of the monkey's stomach. Q J Exp Physiol 24:3–21
Pauk J, Kuhn CM, Field TM, Schanberg SM (1986) Positive effects of tactile versus kinesthetic or vestibular stimulation on neuroendocrine and ODC activity in maternally-deprived rat pups. Life Sci 39:2081–2087
Pearce WJ, Scremin OU, Sonnenschein RR, Rubinstein EH (1981) The electroencephalogram, blood flow, and oxygen uptake in rabbit cerebrum. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1:419–428
Pedersen HE, Blunck CFJ, Gardner E (1956) The anatomy of lumbosacral posterior rami and meningeal branches of spinal nerves (sinu-vertebral nerves). J Bone Joint Surg 38A:377–391
Perez-Gonzalez JF (1981) Factors determining the blood pressure responses to isometric exercise. Circ Res 48[Suppl 1]:76–86
Perl ER (1984) Pain and nociception. In: Darian-Smith I (ed) Handbook of physiology, section 1, the nervous system, vol 3, part 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 915–975
Pescatori ES, Calabro A, Artibani W, Pagano F, Triban C, Italiano G (1993) Electrical stimulation of the dorsal nerve of the penis evokes reflex tonic erections of the penile body and reflex ejaculatory responses in the spinal rat. J Urol 149:627–632
Phillis JW (1968) Acetylcholine release from the cerebral cortex: its role in cortical arousal. Brain Res 7:378–389
Pierau F-K, Fellmer G, Taylor DCM (1984) Somato-visceral convergence in cat dorsal root ganglion neurones demonstrated by double-labelling with fluorescent tracers. Brain Res 321:63–70
Pitetti KH, Iwamoto GA, Mitchell JH, Ordway GA (1989) Stimulating somatic afferent fibers alters coronary arterial resistance. Am J Physiol 256:R1331–R1339
Pitts RF, Larrabee MG, Bronk DW (1941) Hypothalamic cardiovascular control. Am J Physiol 134:359–383
Plotsky PM, Vale W (1984) Hemorrhage-induced secretion of corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity into the rat hypophysial portal circulation and its inhibition by glucocorticoids. Endocrinology 114:164–169
Popper CW, Chiueh CC, Kopin IJ (1977) Plasma catecholamine concentrations in unanesthetized rats during sleep, wakefulness, immobilization and after decapitation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 202:144–148
Poulain DA, Wakerley JB (1982) Electrophysiology of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones secreting oxytocin and vasopressin. Neuroscience 7:773–808
Proske U, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1988) Joint receptors and kinaesthesia. Exp Brain Res 72:219–224
Purinton PT, Fletcher TF, Bradley WE (1976) Innervation of pelvic viscera in the rat. Evoked potentials in nerves to bladder and penis (clitoris). Invest Urol 14:28–32
Rampal G, Mignard P (1975a) Organization of the nervous control of urethral sphincter. A study in the anaesthetized cat with intact central nervous system. Pflugers Arch 353:21–31
Rampal G, Mignard P (1975b) Behaviour of the urethral striated sphincter and of the bladder in the chronic spinal cat. Implications at the central nervous system level. Pflugers Arch 353:33–42
Ranson SW, Billingsley PR (1916) Afferent spinal paths and the vasomotor reflexes. Studies in vasomotor reflex arcs. VI. Am J Physiol 42:16–35
Rausell E, Avendano C (1989) Laminar and segmental termination in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of an articular nerve of the forepaw in the cat. In: Cervero F, Bennett GJ, Headley PM (eds) Processing of sensory information in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Plenum, New York, pp 83–87
Riedel W, Iriki M, Simon E (1972) Regional differentiation of sympathetic activity during peripheral heating and cooling in anesthetized rabbits. Pflugers Arch 332:239–247
Roman C, Gonella J (1981) Extrinsic control of digestive tract motility. In: Johnson LR (ed) Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, Raven, New York, pp 289–333
Romanes GJ (ed) (1964) Cunningham's textbook of anatomy. 10th edn. Oxford University Press, London
Rosenblueth A, Freeman NE (1931) The reciprocal innervation in reflex changes of heart rate. Am J Physiol 98:430–434
Round JM, Jones DA, Cambridge G (1987) Cellular infiltrates in human skeletal muscle: exercise induced damage as a model for inflammatory disease. J Neurol Sci 82:1–11
Rowell LB (1981) Active neurogenic vasodilation in man. In: Vanhoutte PM, Leusen I (eds) Vasodilatation. Raven, New York, pp 1–17
Ruch TC (1960) Central control of the bladder. In: Field J, Magoun HW, Hall VE (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 1, neurophysiology, vol 2. American Physiological Society, Washington, pp 1207–1223
Ruegamer WR, Silverman FR (1956) Influence of gentling on physiology of the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92:170–174
Ruggeri P, Ermirio R, Molinari C, Calaresu FR (1995) Role of ventrolateral medulla in reflex cardiovascular responses to activation of skin and muscle nerves. Am J Physiol 268:R1464–R1471
Ruhmann W (1927) Örtliche Hautreizbehandlung des Magens und ihre physiologischen Grundlagen. Arch Verdauungskr 41:336–350
Russell NJW, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1987) Opiates inhibit the discharges of fine afferent units from inflamed knee joint of the cat. Neurosci Lett 76:107–112
Sachs BD, Garinello LD (1980) Hypothetical spinal pacemaker regulating penile reflexes in rats: evidence from transection of spinal cord and dorsal penile nerves. J Comp Physiol Psychol 94:530–535
Saeki Y, Sato A, Sato Y, Trzebski A (1990) Effects of stimulation of cervical sympathetic trunks with various frequencies on the local cortical cerebral blood flow measured by laser Doppler flowmetry in the rat. Jpn J Physiol 40:15–32
Sakakibara H, Iwase S, Mano T, Watanabe T, Kobayashi F, Furuta M, Kondo T, Miyao M, Yamada S (1990) Skin sympathetic activity in the tibial nerve triggered by vibration applied to the hand. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 62:455–458
Samso E, Farber NE, Kampine JP, Schmeling WT (1994) The effects of halothane on pressor and depressor responses elicited via the somatosympathetic reflex: a potential antinociceptive action. Anesth Analg 79:971–979
Sándor P, Sato A, Sato Y, Swenson RS (1985) The effects of vertebral artery injections of an enkephalin analogue, (D-Met2, Pro5)-enkephalinamide, on somatosympathetic reflexes. Neurosci Lett 53:87–93
Saper CB, De Marchena O (1986) Somatosympathetic reflex unilateral sweating and pupillary dilatation in a paraplegic man. Ann Neurol 19:389–390
Sasaki M, Morrison JFB, Sato Y, Sato A (1994) Effect of mechanical stimulation of the skin on the external urethral sphincter muscles in anesthetized cats. Jpn J Physiol 44:575–590
Sato A (1972a) Somato-sympathetic reflex discharges evoked through supramedullary pathways. Pflugers Arch 332:117–126
Sato A (1972b) The relative involvement of different reflex pathways in somato-sympathetic reflexes, analyzed in spontaneously active single pregnanglionic sympathetic units. Pflugers Arch 333:70–81
Sato A (1972c) Spinal and supraspinal inhibition of somato-sympathetic reflexes by conditioning afferent volleys. Pflugers Arch 336:121–133
Sato A (1973) Spinal and medullary reflex components of the somato-sympathetic reflex discharges evoked by stimulation of the group IV somatic afferents. Brain Res 51:307–318
Sato A (1987) Neural mechanisms of somatic sensory regulation of catecholamine secretion from the adrenal gland. Adv Biophys 23:39–80
Sato A, Sato Y (1992) Regulation of regional cerebral blood flow by cholinergic fibers originating in the basal forebrain. Neurosci Res 14:242–274
Sato A, Schmidt RF (1966) Muscle and cutaneous afferents evoking sympathetic reflexes. Brain Res 2:399–401
Sato A, Schmidt RF (1971) Spinal and supraspinal components of the reflex discharges into lumbar and thoracic white rami. J Physiol (Lond) 212:839–850
Sato A, Schmidt RF (1973) Somatosympathetic reflexes: afferent fibers, central pathways, discharge characteristics. Physiol Rev 53:916–947
Sato A, Schmidt RF (1987) The modulation of visceral functions by somatic afferent activity. Jpn J Physiol 37:1–17
Sato A, Swenson RS (1984) Sympathetic nervous system response to mechanical stress of the spinal column in rats. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 7:141–147
Sato A, Tsushima N, Fujimori B (1965) Reflex potentials of lumbar sympathetic trunk with sciatic nerve stimulation in cats. Jpn J Physiol 15:532–539
Sato A, Sato N, Ozawa T, Fujimori B (1967) Further observations of reflex potentials in the lumbar sympathetic trunk in cats. Jpn J Physiol 17:294–307
Sato A, Kaufman A, Koizumi K, Brooks CMC (1969) Afferent nerve groups and sympathetic reflex pathways. Brain Res 14:575–587
Sato A, Sato Y, Shimada F, Torigata Y (1975a) Changes in gastric motility produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in rats. Brain Res 87:151–159
Sato A, Sato Y, Shimada F, Torigata Y (1975b) Changes in vesical function produced by cutaneous stimulation in rats. Brain Res 94:465–474
Sato A, Sato Y, Shimada F, Torigata Y (1976) Varying changes in heart rate produced by nociceptive stimulation of the skin in rats at different temperatures. Brain Res 110:301–311
Sato A, Sato Y, Sugimoto H, Terui N (1977) Reflex changes in the urinary bladder after mechanical and thermal stimulation of the skin at various segmental levels in cats. Neuroscience 2:111–117
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1979a) Effects on reflex bladder activity of chemical stimulation of small diameter afferents from skeletal muscle in the cat. Neurosci Lett 11:13–17
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1979b) Somatic afferents and their effects on bladder function. In: Brooks CMC, Koizumi K, Sato A (eds) Integrative functions of the autonomic nervous system. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 309–318
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1980) Reflex bladder activity induced by electrical stimulation of hind limb somatic afferents in the cat. J Auton Nerv Syst 1:229–241
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1981) Heart rate changes reflecting modifications of efferent cardiac sympathetic outflow by cutaneous and muscle afferent volleys. J Auton Nerv Syst 4:231–247
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1982) Changes in heart rate and blood pressure upon injection of algesic agents into skeletal muscle. Pflugers Arch 393:31–36
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF, Torigata Y (1983) Somato-vesical reflexes in chronic spinal cats. J Auton Nerv Syst 7:351–362
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1984) Changes in blood pressure and heart rate induced by movements of normal and inflamed knee joints. Neurosci Lett 52:55–60
Sato A, Sato Y, Swenson RS (1985) Effect of morphine on somatocardiac sympathetic reflexes in spinalized cats. J Auton Nerv Syst 12:175–184
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1986a) Catecholamine secretion and adrenal nerve activity in response to movements of normal and inflamed knee joints in cats. J Physiol (Lond) 375:611–624
Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A, Swenson RS (1986b) The effects of morphine administered intrathecally on the somatosympathetic reflex discharges in anesthetized cats. Neurosci Lett 71:345–350
Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A (1992) Mechanism of the reflex inhibition of micturition contractions of the urinary bladder elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 15:189–198
Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A, Uchida S (1993) Neural mechanisms of the reflex inhibition and excitation of gastric motility elicited by acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Res 18:53–62
Sato A, Uchida S, Yamauchi Y (1994a) A new method for continuous measurement of regional cerebral blood flow using laser Doppler flowmetry in a conscious rat. Neurosci Lett 175:149–152
Sato A, Sato Y, Uchida S (1994b) Blood flow in the sciatic nerve is regulated by vasoconstrictive and vasodilative nerve fibers originating from the ventral and dorsal roots of the spinal nerves. Neurosci Res 21:125–133
Sato A, Sato Y, Schmidt RF (1995) Modulation of somatocardiac sympathetic reflexes mediated by opioid receptors at the spinal and brainstem level. Exp Brain Res 105:1–6
Sato A, Sato Y, Suzuki A, Uchida S (1996) Reflex modulation of catecholamine secretion and adrenal sympathetic nerve activity by acupuncture-like stimulation in anesthetized rat. Jpn J Physiol 46:411–421
Sato T, Yu Y, Guo SY, Kasahara T, Hisamitsu T (1996) Acupuncture stimulation enhances splenic natural killer cell cytotoxicity in rat. Jpn J Physiol 46:131–136
Sato Y, Terui N (1976) Changes in duodenal motility produced by noxious mechanical stimulation of the skin in rats. Neurosci Lett 2:189–193
Sato Y, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1983) Types of afferents from the knee joint evoking sympathetic reflexes in cat inferior cardiac nerves. Neurosci Lett 39:71–75
Sato Y, Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1985) Reactions of cardiac postganglionic sympathetic neurons to movements of normal and inflamed knee joints. J Auton Nerv Syst 12:1–13
Saunders A, Terry LC, Audet J, Brazeau P, Martin JB (1976) Dynamic studies of growth hormone and prolactin secretion in the female rat. Neuroendocrinology 21:193–203
Schaefer H (1960) Central control of cardiac function. Physiol Rev 40[Suppl 4]:213–231
Schaible H-G, Grubb BD (1993) Afferent and spinal mechanisms of joint pain. Pain 55:5–54
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1983a) Activation of groups III and IV sensory units in medial articular nerve by local mechanical stimulation of knee joint. J Neurophysiol 49:35–44
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1983b) Responses of fine medial articular nerve afferents to passive movements of knee joint. J Neurophysiol 49:1118–1126
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1984) Mechanosensibility of joint receptors with fine afferent fibres. In: Creutzfeldt O, Schmidt RF, Willis WD (eds) Sensory-motor integration in the nervous system. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 284–297
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1985) Effects of an experimental arthritis on the sensory properties of fine articular afferent units. J Neurophysiol 54:1109–1122
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1988a) Excitation and sensitization of fine articular afferent units from cat's knee joint by prostaglandin E2 (PG E2). J Physiol (Lond) 403:91–104
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1988b) Direct observation of the sensitization of articular afferents during an experimental arthritis. In: Dubner R, Gebhardt GF, Bond MR (eds) Pain research and clinical management. Proceedings of the 5th world congress on pain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 44–50
Schaible H-G, Schmidt RF (1988c) Time course of mechanosensitivity changes in articular afferents during a developing experimental arthritis. J Neurophysiol 60:2180–2195
Schaible H-G, Freudenberger U, Neugebauer V, Stiller RU (1994) Intraspinal release of immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide during developement of inflammation in the joint in vivo — a study with antibody microprobes in the cat and rat. Neuroscience 62:1293–1305
Schanberg SM, Field TM (1987) Sensory deprivation stress and supplemental stimulation in the rat pup and preterm human neonate. Child Dev 58:1431–1447
Schanberg SM, Evoniuk G, Kuhn CM (1984) Tactile and nutritional aspects of maternal care: specific regulators of neuroendocrine function and cellular development. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 175:135–146
Schirar A, Cognié Y, Louault F, Poulin N, Meusnier C, Levasseur MC, Martinet J (1990) Resumption of gonadotrophin release during the post-partum period in sucking and non-sucking ewes. J Reprod Fertil 88:593–604
Schmidt RF (ed) (1995a) Neuro-und Sinnesphysiologie. 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schmidt RF, Schönfuss K (1970) An analysis of the reflex activity in the cervical sympathetic trunk induced by myelinated somatic afferents. Pflugers Arch 314:175–198
Schmidt RF, Thews G (eds) (1995b) Physiologie des Menschen. 26th edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Schmidt RF, Weller E (1970) Reflex activity in the cervical and lumbar sympathetic trunk induced by unmyelinated somatic afferents. Brain Res 24:207–218
Schmidt RF, Senges J, Zimmermann M (1967) Excitability measurements at the central terminals of single mechanoreceptor afferents during slow potential changes. Exp Brain Res 3:220–233
Schmidt RF, Schaible H-G, Meblinger K, Heppelmann B, Hanesch U, Pawlak M (1994) Silent and active nociceptors: structure, functions, and clinical implications. In: Anonymous (ed) Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on pain. IASP, Seattle, pp 1–933
Schmidt RF, Schmelz M, Forster C, Ringkamp M, Torebjörk E, Handwerker H (1995) Novel classes of responsive and unresponsive C nociceptors in human skin. J Neurosci 15:333–341
Schramm L, Adair J, Stribling J, Gray L (1975) Preganglionic innervation of the adrenal gland of the rat: a study using horseradish peroxidase. Exp Neurol 49:540–553
Sell R, Erdelyi A, Schaefer H (1958) Untersuchungen über den Einfluß peripherer Nervenreizung auf die sympathische Aktivität. Pflugers Arch 267:566–581
Selye H (1956) The stress of life. McGraw-Hill, New York
Shavit Y, Yirmiya R, Beilin B (1990) Stress neuropeptides, immunity, and neoplasia. In: Freier S (ed) The neuroendocrine-immune network. CRC, Florida, pp 163–175
Shen E, Mo N, Dun NJ (1990) APV-sensitive dorsal root afferent transmission to neonate rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro. J Neurophysiol 64:991–999
Sherrington CS (1906) The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale University Press, New Haven
Shibuki K, Yagi K (1986) Synergistic activation of rat supraoptic neurosecretory neurons by noxious and hypovolemic stimuli. Exp Brain Res 62:572–578
Sicuteri F (1967) Vasoneuroactive substances and their implication in vascular pain. In: Friedmann AP (ed) Res. clin. stud. headache. Karger, Basel, pp 6–45
Sicuteri F, Franchi G, Fanciullacci M (1964) Bradichinina e dolore da ischemia. Settim Med 52:127–139
Simon E (1974) Temperature regulation: the spinal cord as a site of extrahypothalamic thermoregulatory functions. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 71:1–76
Simons DG (1987) Myofascial pain syndromes due to trigger points. In: Goodgold J (ed) Rehabilitation medicine. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 686–723
Sjölander P, Johansson H, Sojka P, Rehnholm A (1989) Sensory nerve endings in the cat cruciate ligaments: a morphological investigation. Neurosci Lett 102:33–38
Sjölund B, Terenius L, Eriksson M (1977) Increased cerebrospinal fluid levels of endorphins after electro-acupuncture. Acta Physiol Scand 100:382–384
Skoglund CR (1960) Vasomotor reflexes from muscle. Acta Physiol Scand 50:311–327
Skoglund S (1956) Anatomical and physiological studies of knee joint innervation in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 36 S124:1–101
Stacey MJ (1969) Free nerve endings in skeletal muscle of the cat. J Anat 105:231–254
Staton WM (1951) New approach to muscle soreness. Athletic J 31:24–61
Stauber WT, Clarkson PM, Fritz VK, Evans WJ (1990) Extracellular matrix disruption and pain after eccentric muscle action. J Appl Physiol 69:868–874
Stebbins CL, Longhurst JC (1985) Bradykinin-induced chemoreflexes from skeletal muscle: implications for the exercise reflex. J Appl Physiol 59:56–63
Stebbins CL, Brown B, Levin D, Longhurst JC (1988) Reflex effect of skeletal muscle mechanoreceptor stimulation on the cardiovascular system. J Appl Physiol 65:1539–1547
Stebbins CL, Ortiz-Acevedo A, Hill JM (1992) Spinal vasopressin modulates the reflex cardiovascular response to static contraction. J Appl Physiol 72:731–738
Steers WD, Mallory B, De Groat WC (1988) Electrophysiological study of neural activity in penile nerve of the rat. Am J Physiol 254:R989–R1000
Stein C (1993) Periphere Opioidrezeptoren und ihre Bedeutung für die postoperative Schmerztherapie. Schmerz 7:4–7
Stein C, Hassan AHS, Przewlocki R, Gramsch C, Peter K, Herz A (1990) Opioids from immunocytes interact with receptors on sensory nerves to inhibit nociception in inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:5935–5939
Stein C, Comisel K, Haimerl E, Yassouridis A, Lehrberger K, Herz A, Peter K (1991) Analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery. N Engl J Med 325:1123–1126
Stock S, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1988) Increased plasma levels of oxytocin in response to afferent electrical stimulation of the sciatic and vagal nerves and in response to touch and pinch in anaesthetized rats. Acta Physiol Scand 132:29–34
Stornetta RL, Morrison SF, Ruggiero DA, Reis DJ (1989) Neurons of rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate somatic pressor reflex. Am J Physiol 256:R448–R462
Streatfeild KA, Davidson NS, McCloskey DI (1977) Muscular reflex and baroreflex influences on heart rate during isometric contractions. Cardiovasc Res 11:87–93
Sugiura Y, Terui N, Hosoya Y, Kohno K (1989) Distribution of unmyelinated primary afferent fibers in the dorsal horn. In: Cervero F, Bennett GJ, Headley PM (eds) Processing of sensory information in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Plenum, New York, pp 15–27
Sugiyama Y, Xue Y-X, Mano T (1995) Transient increase in human muscle sympathetic nerve activity during manual acupuncture. Jpn J Physiol 45:337–345
Sun M-K, Spyer KM (1991) Nociceptive inputs into rostral ventrolateral medulla-spinal vasomotor neurones in rats. J Physiol (Lond) 436:685–700
Sundqvist T, Öberg P, Rapoport SI (1985) Blood flow in rat sciatic nerve during hypotension. Exp Neurol 90:139–148
Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE, Rivier J, Vale WW (1983) Organization of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroendocrinology 36:165–186
Szerb JC (1967) Cortical acetylcholine release and electroencephalographic arousal. J Physiol (Lond) 192:329–343
Szulczyk P (1976) Descending spinal sympathetic pathway utilized by somato-sympathetic reflex and carotid chemoreflex. Brain Res 112:190–193
Takagi K, Sakurai T (1950) A sweat reflex due to pressure on the body surface. Jpn J Physiol 1:22–28
Takahashi H, Izumi H, Karita K (1995) Parasympathetic reflex salivary secretion in the cat parotid gland. Jpn J Physiol 45:475–490
Takahashi Y, Nakajima Y, Sakamoto T, Moriya H, Takahashi K (1993) Capsaicin applied to rat lumbar intervertebral disc causes extravasation in the groin skin: a possible mechanism of referred pain of the intervertebral disc. Neurosci Lett 161:1–3
Tallarida G, Baldoni F, Peruzzi G, Brindisi F, Raimondi G, Sangiorgi M (1979) Cardiovascular and respiratory chemoreflexes from the hindlimb sensory receptors evoked by intra-arterial injection of bradykinin and other chemical agents in the rabbit. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 208:319–329
Tallarida G, Baldoni F, Peruzzi G, Raimondi G, Massaro M, Sangiorgi M (1981) Cardivoascular and respiratory reflexes from muscles during dynamic and static exercise. J Appl Physiol 50:784–791
Tallarida G, Baldoni F, Peruzzi G, Raimondi G, Di Nardo P, Massaro M, Visigalli G, Franconi G, Sangiorgi M (1985) Cardiorespiratory reflexes from muscles during dynamic and static exercise in the dog. J Appl Physiol 58:844–852
Tallarida G, Peruzzi G, Raimondi G (1990) The role of chemosensitive muscle receptors in cardiorespiratory regulation during exercise. J Auton Nerv Syst 30:S155–S162
Tam K-C, Yiu H-H (1975) The effect of acupuncture on essential hypertension. Am J Chin Med 3:369–375
Taylor DG, Brody MJ (1976) Spinal adrenergic mechanisms regulating sympathetic outflow to blood vessels. Circ Res 38[Suppl II]:II10–II20
Terui N, Koizumi K (1984) Responses of cardiac vagus and sympathetic nerves to excitation of somatic and visceral nerves. J Auton Nerv Syst 10:73–91
Terui N, Numao Y, Kumada M, Reis DJ (1981) Identification of the primary afferent fiber group and adequate stimulus initiating the trigeminal depressor response. J Auton Nerv Syst 4:1–16
Terui N, Saeki Y, Kumada M (1987) Confluence of barosensory and nonbarosensory inputs at neurons in the ventrolateral medulla in rabbits. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 65:1584–1590
Thauer R, Simon E (1972) Spinal cord and temperature regulation. In: Itoh S, Ogata K, Yoshimura H (eds) Advances in climatic physiology. Igaku Shoin, Tokyo/Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 22–49
Thor KB, Blais DP, De Groat WC (1989) Behavioral analysis of the postnatal development of micturition in kittens. Dev Brain Res 46:137–144
Thorén P, Jones JV (1977) Characteristics of aortic baroreceptor C-fibres in the rabbit. Acta Physiol Scand 99:448–456
Tibes U (1977) Reflex inputs to the cardiovascular and respiratory centers from dynamically working canine muscles: some evidence for involvement of group III or IV nerve fibers. Circ Res 41:332–341
Tindal JS (1974) Stimuli that cause the release of oxytocin. In: Greep RO, Astwood EB, Knobil E, Sawyer WH, Geiger SR (eds) Handbook of physiology. Section 7, endocrinology, vol 4, part 1. American Physiological Society, Washington, pp 257–267
Togashi H, Yoshioka M, Minami M, Shimamura K, Saito H, Kitada C, Fujino. M (1987) Effect of the substance-P antagonist spantide on adrenal sympathetic nerve activity in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 43:253–261
Torebjörk HE, Hallin RG (1973) Perceptual changes accompanying controlled preferential blocking of A and C fibre responses in intact human skin nerves. Exp Brain Res 16:321–332
Torrens M, Morrison JFB (eds) (1987) The physiology of the lower urinary tract. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Travell JG, Simons DG (1983) Myofascial pain and dysfunction. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
Trzebski A, Kubin L (1981) Is the central inspiratory activity responsible for pCO2-dependent drive of the sympathetic discharge? J Auton Nerv Syst 3:401–420
Trzebski A, Lipski J, Majcherczyk S, Szulczyk P, Chruscielewski L (1975) Central organization and interaction of the carotid baroreceptor and chemoreceptor sympathetic reflex. Brain Res 87:227–237
Tsuchiya T, Nakayama Y, Ozawa T (1991a) Response of adrenal sympathetic efferent nerve activity to mechanical and thermal stimulations of the facial skin area in anesthetized rats. Neurosci Lett 123:240–243
Tsuchiya T, Nakayama Y, Sato A (1991b) Somatic afferent regulation of plasma corticosterone in anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 41:169–176
Tsuchiya T, Nakayama Y, Sato A (1992) Somatic afferent regulation of plasma luteinizing hormone and testosterone in anesthetized rats. Jpn J Physiol 42:539–547
Tsukayama H, Mori H, Nishijo K (1993) The effects of acupuncture treatment on autonomic function — stimulation to the sympathetic nervous function and paUvnäs B (1960) Central cardiovascular control. In: Field J, Magoun HW, Hall VE (eds) Handbook of physiology, section 1, neurophysiology, vol 2. American Physiological Society, Washington, pp 1131–1162
Uvnäs-Moberg K, Eriksson M (1983) Release of gastrin and insulin in response to suckling in lactating dogs. Acta Physiol Scand 119:181–185
Uvnäs-Moberg K, Eriksson M, Blomquist L-E, Kunavongkrit A, Einarsson S (1984) Influence of suckling and feeding on insulin, gastrin, somatostatin and VIP levels in peripheral venous blood of lactating sows. Acta Physiol Scand 121:31–38
Uvnäs-Moberg K, Posloncec B, Ahlberg L (1986) Influence on plasma levels of somatostatin, gastrin, glucagon, insulin and VIP-like immunoreactivity in peripheral venous blood of anaesthetized cats induced by low intensity afferent stimulation of the sciatic nerve. Acta Physiol Scand 126:225–230
Vallbo ÅB, Hagbarth K-E (1968) Activity from skin mechanoreceptors recorded percutaneously in awake human subjects. Exp Neurol 21:270–289
Vallbo ÅB, Johansson RS (1984) Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum Neurobiol 3:3–14
Vallbo ÅB, Hagbarth K-E, Torebjörk HE, Wallin BG (1979) Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves. Physiol Rev 59:919–957
Victor RG, Rotto DM, Pryor SL, Kaufman MP (1989) Stimulation of renal sympathetic activity by static contraction: evidence for mechanoreceptor-induced reflexes from skeletal muscle. Circ Res 64:592–599
Vissing J, Wilson LB, Mitchell JH, Victor RG (1991) Static muscle contraction reflexly increases adrenal sympathetic nerve activity in rats. Am J Physiol 261:R1307–R1312
Vissing J, Iwamoto GA, Fuchs IE, Galbo H, Mitchell JH (1994) Reflex control of glucoregulatory exercise responses by group III and IV muscle afferents. Am J Physiol 266:R824–R830
Voogt JL, Sar M, Meites J (1969) Influence of cycling, pregnancy, labor, and suckling on corticosterone-ACTH levels. Am J Physiol 216:655–658
Wada H, Iijima S, Orimo H, Ito H, Sato A (1992) Stimulation of the substantia nigra increases striatal blood flow in rats. Biogenic Amines 9:29–39
Wakerley JB, Lincoln DW (1973) The milk-ejection reflex of the rat: 20-to 40-fold acceleration in the firing of paraventricular neurones during oxytocin release. Endocrinology 57:477–493
Waldrop TG, Mitchell JH (1985) Effects of barodenervation on cardiovascular responses to static muscular contraction. Am J Physiol 249:H710–H714
Walther O-E, Iriki M, Simon E (1970) Antagonistic changes of blood flow and sympathetic activity in different vascular beds following central thermal stimulation. II. Cutaneous visceral sympathetic activity during spinal cord heating and cooling in anesthetized rabbits and cats. Pflugers Arch 319:162–184
Wang C, Chakrabarti MK, Galletly DC, Whitwam JG (1992) Relative effects of intrathecal administration of fentanyl and midazolam on Aδ and C fibre reflexes. Neuropharmacology 31:439–444
Wang GH (1957) The galvanic skin reflex. A review of old and recent works from a physiologic point of view. Part 1. Am J Phys Med 36:295–320
Wang GH (1958) The galvanic skin reflex. A review of old and recent works from a physiologic point of view. Part 2. Am J Phys Med 37:35–57
Wang GH (1964) The neural control of sweating. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
Weidinger H, Fedina L, Kehrel H, Schaefer H (1961) Über die Lokalisation des “bulbären sympathischen Zentrums” und seine Beeinflussung durch Atmung und Blutdruck. Z Kreisl Forsch 50:229–241
Weininger O (1954) Physiological damage under emotional stress as a function of early experience. Science 119:285–286
Welk E, Fleischer E, Petsche U, Handwerker HO (1984) Afferent C-fibres in rats after neonatal capsaicin treatment. Pflugers Arch 400:66–71
Wiberg M, Widenfalk B (1991) An anatomical study of the origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the elbow and knee joint in the monkey. Neurosci Lett 127:185–188
Widenfalk B, Wiberg M (1989) Origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the knee joint. A retrograde axonal tracing study in the rat. Anat Embryol (Berl) 180:317–323
Widenfalk B, Wiberg M (1990) Origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the temporo-mandibular joint. A retrograde axonal tracing study in the rat. Neurosci Lett 109:30–35
Widenfalk B, Elfvin L-G, Wiberg M (1988) Origin of sympathetic and sensory innervation of the elbow joint in the rat: a retrograde axonal tracing study with wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 271:313–318
Widström AM, Winberg J, Werner S, Hamberger B, Eneroth P, Uvnäs-Moberg K (1984) Suckling in lactating women stimulates the secretion of insulin and prolactin without concomitant effects on gastrin, growth hormone, calcitonin, vasopressin or catecholamines. Early Hum Dev 10:115–122
Williams GL, Talavera F, Petersen BJ, Kirsch JD, Tilton JE (1983) Coincident secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in early postpartum beef cows: effects of suckling and low-level increases of systemic progesterone. Biol Reprod 29:362–373
Williams T, Mueller K, Cornwall MW (1991) Effect of acupuncture-point stimulation on diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive subjects: a preliminary study. Phys Ther 71:523–529
Willis WD (ed) (1992) Hyperalgesia and allodynia. Raven, New York
Wilson LB, Wall PT, Matsukawa K, Mitchell JH (1992) Effect of spinal microinjections of an antagonist to substance P or somatostatin on the exercise pressor reflex. Circ Res 70:213–222
Wilson LB, Fuchs IE, Matsukawa K, Mitchell JH, Wall PT (1993) Substance P release in the spinal cord during the exercise pressor reflex in anaesthetized cats. J Physiol (Lond) 460:79–90
Winsö O, Biber B, Martner J (1985) Does dopamine suppress stress-induced intestinal and renal vasoconstriction? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 29:508–514
Wyszogrodski I, Polosa C (1973) The inhibition of sympathetic preganglionic neurons by somatic afferents. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 51:29–38
Yamamoto K, Iwase S, Mano T (1992) Responses of muscle sympathetic nerve activity and cardiac output to the cold pressor test. Jpn J Physiol 42:239–252
Yamashita H, Kannan H, Inenaga K, Koizumi K (1984) The role of cardiovascular and muscle afferent systems in control of body water balance. J Auton Nerv Syst 10:305–316
Yanase K, Meguro K, Sato A, Sato Y (1988) The effect of sevoflurane on somatically induced sympathetic reflexes. J Anesth 2:272–275
Yao T, Andersson S, Thorén P (1982) Long-lasting cardiovascular depression induced by acupuncture-like stimulation of the sciatic nerve in unanaesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain Res 240:77–85
Yonei Y, Holzer P, Guth PH (1990) Laparotomy-induced gastric protection against ethanol injury is mediated by capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons. Gastroenterology 99:3–9
Yoshimura M, Polosa C, Nishi S (1986) Electrophysiological properties of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the cat spinal cord in vitro. Pflugers Arch 406:91–98
Zanzinger J, Czachurski J, Offner B, Seller H (1994) Somato-sympathetic reflex transmission in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata: spatial organization and receptor types. Brain Res 656:353–358
Zhou L, Chey WY (1984) Electric acupuncture stimulates non-parietal cell secretion of the stomach in dog. Life Sci 34:2233–2238
Zimmermann M (1984) Neurobiological concepts of pain, its assessment and therapy. In: Bromm B (ed) Pain measurement in man. Neurophysiological correlates of pain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 15–35
Zottermann Y (1953) Special senses: thermal receptors. Ann Rev Physiol 15:357–372
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sato, A., Sato, Y., Schmidt, R.F. (1997). Introduction. In: Blaustein, M.P., Grunicke, H., Pette, D., Schultz, G., Schweiger, M. (eds) Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology 130. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol 130. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0046598
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0046598
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61762-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70691-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive