Skip to main content
Log in

The relative involvement of different reflex pathways in somato-sympathetic reflexes, analyzed in spontaneously active single preganglionic sympathetic units

  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

  1. 1.

    The reflex discharge evoked by somatic afferent nerve stimulation in 76 spontaneously active preganglionic sympathetic fibres from lumbar white rami (WR) were studied with single-unit recording techniques in chloralose anaesthetized cats.

  2. 2.

    The reflex discharges of these units were analyzed as to the presences of the 4 different somato-sympathetic reflex pathway components which are known from previous mass recording of these reflexes, namely: a) the early, or spinal, b) the late, or medullary and c) the very late, or suprapontine reflex discharge components evoked by group (Gr.) II+III somatic afferent stimulation, and d) the reflex discharge component evoked by stimulation of Gr. IV somatic afferents.

  3. 3.

    Individual units could be excited through all 16 combinations of these 4 different reflex pathways.

  4. 4.

    In total, 53% of the units displayed the early reflex discharge component, 67% the late, 37% the very late, and 47% the Gr. IV afferent-reflex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Field, H. L., Meyer, G. A., Partridge, Jr. L. D.: Convergence of visceral and somatic input onto spinal neurones. Exp. Neurol.26, 36–52 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jänig, W., Sato, A., Schmidt, R. F.: Reflexes in postganglionic cutaneous fibres by stimulation of group I to group IV somatic afferents. Pflügers Arch.331, 244–256 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • — Schmidt, R. F.: Single unit responses in the cervical sympathetic trunk upon somatic nerve stimulation. Pflügers Arch.314, 199–216 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, A., Koizumi, K.: Spontaneous and reflex activity of single units in lumbar white-rami.Research in Physiology, Bologna: Aulo Gaggi 1971 p. 468–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——, Brooks, C. M.: Spontaneous and reflex activity of single units in lumbar white rami. Proc. int. Union Physiol. Sci.9, 294 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi, K., Sato, A.: Reflex activity of single muscular sympathetic fibres produced by electrial stimulation of somatic and vago-depressor afferent nerves in cats. Pflügers Arch.332, 283–301 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malliani, A., Pagani, M., Recordati, G., Schwartz, P.: Evidence for a spinal sympathetic regulation of cardiovascular functions. Experientia (Basel)26, 965–966 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • ————: Spinal sympathetic reflexes elicited by increase in arterial blood pressure. Amer. J. Physiol.220, 128–134 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, A.: Unitary reflex discharges of sympathetic preganglionic fibres. Proc. int. Union Physiol. Sci.9, 494 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Somato-sympathetic reflex discharges evoked through supramedullary pathways. Pflügers Arch.332, 117–126 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Kaufman, A., Koizumi, K., Brooks, C. M.: Afferent nerve groups and sympathetic reflex pathways. Brain Res.14, 575–587 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Schmidt, R. F.: Spinal and supraspinal components of the reflex discharges into lumbar and thoratic white rami. J. Physiol. (Lond.)212, 839–850 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Ganglionic transmission of somatically induced sympathetic reflexes. Pflügers Arch.326, 240–253 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Tsushima, N., Fujimori, B.: Reflex potentials of lumbar sympathetic trunk with sciatic nerve stimulation in cats. Jap. J. Physiol.15, 532–539 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, R. F., Weller, E.: Reflex activity in the cervical and lumbar sympathetic trunk induced by unmyelinated somatic afferents. Brain Res.24, 207–218 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidinger, H., Fedina, L., Kehrel, H., Schaefer, H.: Über die Lokalisation des “bulbären, sympathischen Zentrum” und seine Beeinflussung durch Atmung und Blutdruck. Z. Kreisl.-Forsch.50, 229–241 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sato, A. The relative involvement of different reflex pathways in somato-sympathetic reflexes, analyzed in spontaneously active single preganglionic sympathetic units. Pflugers Arch. 333, 70–81 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586043

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00586043

Key-words

Navigation