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Die Makrochaeten auf dem Thorax vonCalliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Calliphoridae, Diptera)

Feinstruktur und Morphogenese eines epidermalen Insekten-Mechanoreceptors

The thoracal macrochaetae ofCalliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Calliphoridae, Diptera)

Fine structure and morphogenesis of an epidermal insect mechanoreceptor

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Summary

Thoracal macrochaetae ofCalliphora were investigated by electron-microscopy during the imaginal and pupal phase. Each sensillum possesses one sensory cell which sends off a dendrite to the base of the hair-shaft. A “granular body” is situated in the transitional region between inner and outer dendritic segment. During pupal development this region has the structure of a cilium (9×2+0). The dendritic tip, which is fastened to the hair-shaft in a complicated manner, contains a tubular body. Under the base of each sensillum there lies a tormogen cell of extraordinary size with a greatly enlarged apical surface. It can be concluded from this cell's cytoplasmatic outfit that it is transporting ions and synthesizing very actively. Apically the cell forms a large receptor lymph cavity. The dendrite, which is enclosed by a cuticular sheath and a sheath cell, passes through the tormogen cell and the receptor lymph cavity. During pupal development the hair-shaft is secreted by a very large trichogen cell. The perikaryon of this cell is partly embedded into the tormogen cell and envelops the dendrite and the sheath cell. The trichogen cell contains a polytene nucleus. The cell is completely reduced around the time of emergence.

A number of “accompanying cells” which probably are waxsecreting surrounds each sensillum. Above these cells, numerous canals run through the cuticle to the body surface.

Zusammenfassung

Thorakale Makrochaeten vonCalliphora wurden während der Imaginal- und Puppenphase elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Zu jedem Sensillum gehört eine Sinneszelle, die einen Dendriten zur Haarschaftbasis entsendet. Ein „granulärer Körper“ befindet sich in der Übergangsregion zwischen Dendriteninnen- und -außenglied. Während der Puppenentwicklung hat diese Region die Struktur eines Ciliums (9×2+0). Die Dendritenspitze, die in einer komplizierten Weise am Haarschaft befestigt ist, enthält einen Tubularkörper. Unter jeder Sensillenbasis liegt eine tormogene Zelle von außergewöhnlichem Umfang, deren apikale Oberfläche stark vergrößert ist. Von der cytoplasmatischen Ausstattung dieser Zelle kann auf ionentransportierende und synthetisierende Aktivität geschlossen werden. Apikal bildet die Zelle einen ausgedehnten Receptorlymphraum. Der Dendrit, der von einer cuticulären Scheide und einer Scheidenzelle eingehüllt wird, verläuft durch die tormogene Zelle und den Receptorlymphraum. Während der Puppenentwicklung wird der Haarschaft von einer umfangreichen trichogenen Zelle sezerniert. Das Perikaryon dieser Zelle ist teilweise in die tormogene Zelle eingebettet und umgibt den Dendriten und die Scheidenzelle. Die trichogene Zelle enthält einen hochpolytänen Kern. Die Zelle wird zur Schlupfzeit vollständig reduziert.

Eine Anzahl von wahrscheinlich wachssezernierenden „Begleitzellen“ umgibt jedes Sensillum. Oberhalb dieser Zellen ziehen zahlreiche Kanäle durch die Cuticula zur Körperoberfläche.

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  1. Zoologisches Institut der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, Lehrstuhl für Neurophysiologie, Hüfferstr. 3, D-4400, Münster, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Thomas Keil

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Mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Schwerpunktprogramm Rezeptorphysiologie)

Herrn Prof. Dr. U. Thurm danke ich für anregende Diskussionen und Frau M. Thomas für technische Hilfe

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Keil, T. Die Makrochaeten auf dem Thorax vonCalliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Calliphoridae, Diptera). Zoomorphologie 90, 151–180 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02568681

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