Summary
Response spectra for positive phototaxis of the planktonic first stage larvae of 7 species of estuarine intertidal crabs were measured. Species living highest intertidally as adults generally have larvae with good ultraviolet (UV) and blue/green sensitivity, while those from adults living lower intertidally lack the UV sensitivity. Comparison of the measured spectra with previous studies of adults indicates that there is probably no change in spectral sensitivity throughout development. This sensitivity is well adapted to the adult intertidal environment, but is not adapted for a planktonic existence in estuarine areas.
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This material is based on research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE 77-26838. One of us (R. Forward) thanks Dr. James Enright for graciously providing laboratory space during a sabbatical leave during which much of the data were analyzed.
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Forward, R.B., Cronin, T.W. Spectral sensitivity of larvae from intertidal crustaceans. J. Comp. Physiol. 133, 311–315 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661133
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00661133