Abstract
Argentinean Patagonia is an extensive area scarcely explored from the microbiological point of view. Pristine and cold aquatic Patagonian environments as well as their fauna harbor a microbial diversity with interesting characteristics for application in aquaculture. This chapter presents the importance of aquaculture in recent decades and the problems associated with its fast and intensive development. We focus on Patagonian microorganisms and their products with potential application in aquaculture either as probiotics or as a source of specific nutritional components (i.e., astaxanthin). Thus, we analyze the probiotic characteristics of different bacteria from marine and freshwater environments. We also pay particular attention to antimicrobial agent production (i.e., bacteriocins) and adhesion properties of such strains. Moreover, we introduce Patagonian native yeasts as a promising natural source of astaxanthin and other valuable compounds for fish and crustacean aquaculture.
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Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge support from ANPCyT (PICT 2012-1004) and CONICET (PIP 11220120100050CO), Argentina. Also to Universidad Nacional del Comahue (project B171) and ANPCyT (PICT 2014-2542) granted to DL.
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Sequeiros, C., Garcés, M.E., Fernández, M., Díaz, S.F.M., Libkind, D., Olivera, N.L. (2016). Microorganisms from Patagonian Aquatic Environments for Use in Aquaculture. In: Olivera, N., Libkind, D., Donati, E. (eds) Biology and Biotechnology of Patagonian Microorganisms. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42801-7_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42801-7_13
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