Abstract
In nature, any particular terrestrial habitat contains animal, plant, fungi, and microbe species that exist together in both time and space. Many of these species will interact with each other, for example when one species feeds on another or when two species compete for the same food or other resource.
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Acknowledgements
We dedicate this chapter to the memory of our co-author Simon Leather, who passed away after the writing of this updated chapter for the third edition was completed. We wish to thank: Mark Walton for contributions to several sections, Brad Hawkins for sharing his thoughts concerning parasitoid communities, Mike Solomon for some mite technique references, Ian Hardy for editorial work and contributions to the food webs section, Eric Wajnberg for editorial suggestions, Hugh Loxdale, Nigel Stork and Anja Steenkiste for providing photographic material, Jan Cawley and Vyv Williams for photographic assistance, and the HRI Library staff for tracing publications. KDS and WP gratefully acknowledge funding by the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. SP acknowledges funding support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grant Program), and the Swiss National Science Foundation (Sinergia program). PKA acknowledges funding support from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (A-BASE #2955).
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Sunderland, K.D., Powell, W., Symondson, W.O.C., Leather, S.R., Perlman, S.J., Abram, P.K. (2023). Populations and Communities. In: Hardy, I.C., Wajnberg, E. (eds) Jervis's Insects as Natural Enemies: Practical Perspectives. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23880-2_6
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