Abstract
Spiders, which belong to the arachnid order Araneae, are one of the more abundant groups of arthropods in agroecosystems. Always present in fields, spiders often outnumber predaceous insects in crops. However, the importance of spiders is seldom appreciated by economic entomologists. Araneae are often omitted from surveys of arthropod predators, and when included, usually all species sampled are lumped together under the group “spiders.”
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berry, J. W. 1971. Seasonal distribution of common spiders in the North Carolina piedmont. Amer. Midland Natur. 85: 526–531.
Borror, D. J., D. M. DeLong, and C. A. Triplehorn. 1976. An introduction to the study of insects. 4th ed. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, N. Y. 852 p.
Elliott, J. M. 1971. Some methods for the statistical analysis of samples of benthic invertebrates. Freshwater Biol. Assoc. Sci. Paper 25.
Fichter, E. 1941. Apparatus for the comparison of soil surface arthropod populations. Ecology 22: 338–339.
Gertsch, W. J., and S. E. Riechert. 1976. The spatial and temporal partitioning of a desert spider community, with descriptions of new species. Amer. Mus. Novitates 2604: 1–25.
Greenslade, P. J. M. 1964. Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). J. Anim. Ecol. 33: 301–310.
Harris, D. L., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1973. Effects of fire on populations of certain species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Fla. Entomol. 57: 97–103.
Kagan, J. 1943. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 36: 257–258.
Kaston, B. J. 1978. How to know the spiders. 3rd ed. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 272 p.
Kay, C. A. R., J. N. Veazey, and W. H. Whitcomb. 1977. Effects of date of soil disturbance on numbers of adult field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), in Florida. Can. Entomol. 109: 721–726.
LeSar, C. D., and J. D. Unzicker. 1978. Soybean spiders: Species composition, population densities, and vertical distribution. Ill. Natur. Hist. Surv. Biol. Notes 107: 14 p.
Levi, H. W., L. R. Levi, and H. S. Zim. 1968. Spiders and their kin. Golden Press, N. Y. 160 p.
Mitchell, B. 1963. Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrawk). II. Studies on populations of adults in the field, with special reference to the technique of pitfall trappings. J. Anim. Ecol. 32: 377–392.
Muma, M. H. 1973. Comparison of ground surface spiders in four central Florida ecosystems. Fla. Entomol. 56: 173–196.
Peck, W. B., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1970. Studies on the biology of a spider, Chiracanthium inclusum (Hentz). Ark. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 753: 1–76.
Southwood, T. R. E. 1978. Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations. Halsted Press, N. Y. 524 p.
Uetz, G. W., and J. D. Unzicker. 1976. Pitfall trapping in ecological studies of wandering spiders. J. Arachnol. 3: 101–111.
Wallace, H. K. 1937. The use of the headlight in collecting nocturnal spiders. Entomol. News 48: 107–111.
Whitcomb, W. H. 1974. Natural populations of entomophagous arthropods and their effect on the agroecosystem. pp. 150–169 in F. G. Maxwell and F. A. Harris, eds. Proceedings of the Summer Institute on Biological Control of Plants Insects and Diseases. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson. 647 p.
Whitcomb, W. H., H. Exline, and R. C. Hunter. 1963. Spiders of the Arkansas cotton field. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 56: 653–660.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Whitcomb, W.H. (1980). Sampling Spiders in Soybean Fields. In: Kogan, M., Herzog, D.C. (eds) Sampling Methods in Soybean Entomology. Springer Series in Experimental Entomology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-9998-1_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-9998-1_27
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8069-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-9998-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive