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Dendrobium sp.: In vitro Propagation of Genetically Stable Plants and Ethno-medicinal Uses

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Orchids Phytochemistry, Biology and Horticulture

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

Plants belonging to the Dendrobium genus occupy a dominant position among the orchids because of their high ornamental and therapeutic values. They are widely popular in the international floriculture trade as they bear stunning flowers with diverse coloration, varied forms, and patterns. The ethnomedicinal uses of these orchids are also prominently found due to the possession of immense medicinal properties. Excessive exploitation through rampant unregulated collection and widespread habitat destruction have dwindled the Dendrobium natural populations at an alarming rate. The fast and reliable micropropagation techniques offer an alternative to the slow conventional methods of Dendrobium propagation. The rapid in vitro regeneration of genetically stable Dendrobiums is essential for effective germplasm conservation and large-scale orchid commercialization. Several genetic stable Dendrobiums have been successfully propagated by ascertaining the clonal fidelity of the regenerants using different molecular markers. This chapter focuses on the uses of Dendrobiums as important ethnomedicine, their in vitro propagation, and clonal assessment for producing genetically stable orchids using DNA markers.

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Acknowledgments

LT and PN are thankful to UGC (University Grant Commission), New Delhi, India, for financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Manipur University, Canchipur, Manipur, India

    Leimapokpam Tikendra, Nandeibam Apana, Angamba Meetei Potshangbam, Thoungamba Amom & Potshangbam Nongdam

  2. DSST, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Ravish Choudhary

  3. DDU College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

    Rajkumari Sanayaima

  4. Department of Life Sciences, Presidency University, Kolkata, India

    Abhijit Dey

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  1. Leimapokpam Tikendra
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  8. Potshangbam Nongdam
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Inst.des Sci.de la Vigne et du Vin, Université de Bordeaux, Villenave d'Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Merillon

  2. University of La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France

    Hippolyte Kodja

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  1. Groupe d’Etude des Substances VGroupe d’Etude des Substances VInstitut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Université de Bordeaux, Villenave d’Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Mérillon

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Tikendra, L. et al. (2021). Dendrobium sp.: In vitro Propagation of Genetically Stable Plants and Ethno-medicinal Uses. In: Merillon, JM., Kodja, H. (eds) Orchids Phytochemistry, Biology and Horticulture. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11257-8_30-1

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