Abstract
Laser microdissection is a nonmolecular, minimally disruptive method to obtain cytologically and/or phenotypically defined cells or groups of cells from heterogeneous tissues. It is a versatile technology and allows the preparation of homogenous isolates of specific subpopulations of cells from which RNA/DNA or protein can be extracted for RT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), quantitative PCR, Western blot analyses, and mass spectrophotometry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fend F, Raffeld M (2000) Laser capture microdissection in pathology. J Clin Pathol 53, 666–672
Espina V, Heiby M, Pierobon M et al (2007) Laser capture microdissection technology. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 7, 647–657
Burgemeister R (2005) New aspects of laser capture microdissection in research and routine. J Histochem Cytochem 53, 409–412
Agar NS, Halliday GM, Barnetson RS et al (2003) A novel technique for the examination of skin biopsies by laser capture microdissection. J Cutan Pathol 30, 265–270
Yazdi AS, Puchta U, Flaig MJ et al (2004) Laser-capture microdissection: Applications in routine molecular dermatopathology. J Cutan Pathol 31, 465–470
Esposito G (2007) Complementary techniques: Laser capture microdissection—increasing specificity of gene expression profiling of cancer specimens. Adv Exp Med Biol 593, 54–65
Eltoum IA, Siegal GP, Frost AR (2002) Microdissection of histologic sections: Past, present, and future. Adv Anat Pathol 9, 316–322
Shibata D (1993) Selective ultraviolet radiation fractionation and polymerase chain reaction analysis of genetic alterations. Am J Pathol 143, 1523–1526
Murray GI (2007) An overview of laser capture microdissection technologies. Acta Histochem 109, 171–176
Veritas Microdissection System. MDS Analytical Technologies. http://www.moleculardevices.com/pages/instruments/veritas.html. Accessed 11 July 2008
Espina V, Wulfkuhle JD, Calvert VS et al (2006) Laser-capture microdissection. Nat Protoc 1, 586–603
Ahram M, Flaig MJ, Gillespie JW, et al (2003) Evaluation of ethanol-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues for proteomic applications. Proteomics 3, 413–421
Bostwick DG, al Annouf N, Choi C (1994) Establishment of the formalin-free surgical pathology laboratory. Utility of an alcohol-based fixative. Arch Pathol Lab Med 118, 298–302
Gianni L, Zambetti M, Clark K et al (2005) Gene expression profiles in paraffin-embedded core biopsy tissue predict response to chemotherapy in women with locally advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 23, 7265–7277
Schutze K, Lahr G (1998) Identification of expressed genes by laser-mediated manipulation of single cells. Nat Biotechnol 16, 737–742
Bonner RF, Emmert-Buck M, Cole K et al (1997) Laser capture microdissection: Molecular analysis of tissue. Science 278, 1481–1483
Simone NL, Bonner RF, Gillespie JW et al (1998) Laser-capture microdissection: Opening the microscopic frontier to molecular analysis. Trends Genet 14, 272–276
Brignole E (2000) Laser-capture microdissection: Isolating individual cells for molecular analysis. Mod Drug Discovery 3, 69–70
Gruber HE, Mougeot JL, Hoelscher G et al (2007) Microarray analysis of laser capture microdissected-anulus cells from the human intervertebral disc. Spine 32, 1181–1187
Benayahu D, Socher R, Shur I (2008) Application of the laser capture microdissection technique for molecular definition of skeletal cell differentiation in vivo. Methods Mol Biol 455, 191–201
Sluka P, O’Donnell L, McLachlan RI et al (2008) Application of laser-capture microdissection to analysis of gene expression in the testis. Prog Histochem Cytochem 43, 173–201
Shukla CJ, Pennington CJ, Riddick AC et al (2008) Laser-capture microdissection in prostate cancer research: establishment and validation of a powerful tool for the assessment of tumour-stroma interactions. BJU Int 101, 765–774
Harrell JC, Dye WW, Harvell DM et al (2008) Contaminating cells alter gene signatures in whole organ versus laser capture microdissected tumors; a comparison of experimental breast cancers and their lymph node metastases. Clin Exp Metastasis 25, 81–88
Domazet B, MacLennan G, Lopez-Beltran A et al (2008) Laser capture microdissection in the genomic and proteomic era: targeting the genetic basis of cancer. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 1, 475–488
Ladanyi A, Sipos F, Szoke D et al (2006) Laser microdissection in translational and clinical research. Cytometry A 69A, 947-960
Bergman R (2008) Dermatopathology and molecular genetics. J Am Acad Dermatol 58, 452–457
What is a Dermatopathologist? The American Society of Dermatopathology. http://www.asdp.org/about/dermatopathologist.cfm. Accessed 1 March 2009
Boni R, Zhuang Z, Albuquerque A et al (1998) Loss of heterozygosity detected on 1p and 9q in microdissected atypical nevi. Arch Dermatol 134, 882–883
Maitra A, Gasdar AF, Moore TO et al (2002) Loss of heterozygosity analysis of cutaneous melanoma and benign melanocytic nevi: laser capture microdissection demonstrates clonal genetic changes in acquired nevocellular nevi. Hum Pathol 33, 191–197
Hussein MR (2004) Genetic pathways to melanoma tumorigenesis. J Clin Pathol 57, 797–801
Dadzie OE, Yang S, Emley A et al (2009) RAS and RAF mutations in banal melanocytic aggregates contiguous with primary Cutaneous melanoma: clues to melanomagenesis. Br J Dermatol 160, 368–375
Woody GS (2001) Analysis of clonality in cutaneous T cell lymphoma and associated diseases. Ann NY Acad Sci 941, 26–30
Gallardo F, Pujol RM, Bellosillo D et al (2006) Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (marginal zone) with prominent T-cell component and aberrant dual (T and B) genotype; diagnostic usefulness of laser-capture microdissection. Br J Dermatol 154, 162–166
Zhu G, Xiao H, Mohan VP et al (2003) Gene expression in the tuberculous granuloma: analysis by laser capture microdissection and real-time PCR. Cell Microbiol 5, 445–453
Curran S, McKay JA, McLeod HL, et al (2000). Laser capture microscopy. Mol Pathol 53, 64 –68
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
DeCarlo, K., Emley, A., Dadzie, O.E., Mahalingam, M. (2011). Laser Capture Microdissection: Methods and Applications. In: Murray, G. (eds) Laser Capture Microdissection. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 755. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-163-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-163-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-162-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-163-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols