Skip to main content

Enzymes of Membrane Phospholipid Metabolism in Animals

  • Chapter
The Enzymes of Bioligical Membranes

Abstract

The physical nature of lipids has always provided a limitation to metabolic studies in that the surrounding aqueous medium provides an environment that is attractive for neither many of the precursors nor most of the products. Thus, the various hydrophobic regions of cellular membranes are sites of lipid metabolism at which substrate accessibility, critical micelle concentrations, and microenvironmental factors all play significant roles. In fact, as the integrated metabolism of other biological materials is elaborated, their intracellular compartmentation also becomes apparent, and much of the restrictive nature of the barriers to metabolite movement is attributed to the lipid components that are either deliberately or inadvertently located in the intracellular membranes. We still have too few guidelines to help us select the useful facts from the artifacts, and this chapter is designed to help the readers understand the multiple variables that influence our current understanding of the control of membrane phospholipids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abdel-Latif, A. A., and Smith, J. P., 1972, Studies on choline transport and metabolism in rat brain synaptosomes, Biochem. Pharmacol. 21:3005.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abdel-Latif, A. A., Yau, S.-J., and Smith, JP, 1974, Effect of neurotransmitters on phospholipid metabolism in rat cerebral-cortex slices—cellular and subcellular distribution, J. Neurochem. 22:383.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agranoff, B. W., Bradley, R. M., and Brady, RD, 1958, The enzymatic synthesis of inositol phosphatide, J. Biol. Chem. 233:1077.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahkong, Q. F., Cramp, F. C., Fisher, D., Howell, J. I., Tampion, W., Verrinder, M., and Lucy, J. A., 1973, Chemically-induced and thermally-induced cell fusion: Lipid-lipid interactions, Nature(London) New Biol 242:215.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akazawa, T., and Conn, E. E., 1958, The oxidation of reduced pyridine nucleotides by peroxidase, J. Biol. Chem. 232:403.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Åkesson, B., 1970, Initial esterification and conversion of intraportally injected [I-14C]linoleic acid in rat liver, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 218:57.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Åkesson, B., Elovson, J., and Arvidson, G., 1970a, Initial incorporation into rat liver glycerolipids of intraportally injected [3H]glycerol, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 210:15.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Åkesson, B, Elovson, J., and Arvidson, G., 1970b, Initial incorporation into rat liver glycerolipids of intraportally injected [9, 10–3H2]palmitic acid, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 218:44.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Akino, T., Abe, M., and Arai, T., 1971, Studies on the biosynthetic pathways of molecular species of lecithin by rat lung slices, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248:274.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alcindor, L. G., Etienne, J., Flottes, D., and Polonovski, J., 1974, Prophospholipase et phospho-lipase plasmatiques dans l’embolie graisseuse, Ann. Biol. Clin. 32:257.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allwood, G., Asherson, G. L., Davey, M. J., and Goodford, P. J., 1971, The Early uptake of radioactive calcium by human lymphocytes treated with phytohaemagglutinin, J. Immunol. 21:509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altman, M., Oka, H., and Field, J. B., 1966, Effect of TSH, acetylcholine, epinephrine, serotonin and and synkavite on 32P incorporation into phospholipids in dog-thyroid slices, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 116:586.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A. J., Brocklehurst, W. E., and Willis, A. L., 1971, Evidence for the role of lysosomes in the formation of prostaglandins during carrageenin induced inflammation in the rat, Pharmacol. Res. Commun. 3:13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ansell, G. B., and Chojnacki, T., 1966, The incorporation of the phosphate esters of iV-substituted aminoethanols into the phospholipids of brain and liver, Biochem. J. 98:303.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ansell, G. B., Hawthorne, J. N., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1973, Form and Function of Phospholipids, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arvidson, G. A. E., 1967, Reversed-phase partition thin-layer chromatography of rat liver lecithins to yield eight simple phosphatidyl cholines, J. Lipid Res. 8:155.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arvidson, G. A. E., 1968a, Structural and metabolic heterogeneity of rat liver glycerophosphatides, Eur. J. Biochem. 4:478.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arvidson, G. A. E., 1968b, Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholines in rat liver, Eur. J. Biochem. 5:415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, G., Krauss, R. M., Fredrickson, D. S., and Levy, R. I., 1973a, Characterization, subcellular localization, and partial purification of a heparin-released triglyceride lipase from rat liver, J. Biol.Chem. 248:1992.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, G., Krauss, R. M., Fredrickson, D. S., and Levy, R. I., 1973b, Positional specificity of triglyceride lipases in post-heparin plasma, J. Biol. Chem. 248:7184.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atherton, R. S., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1968, The phosphoinositide inositolphosphohydrolase of guinea-pig intestinal mucosa, Eur. J. Biochem. 4:68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atherton, R. S., Kamp, P., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1966, Phosphoinositide inositolphosphohydrolase in guinea-pig intestinal mucosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 125:409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baccino, F. M., 1969, Lysosomal involvement in liver cell vacuolation by hypoxia, Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 50:150.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. R., and Thompson, W., 1972, Positional distribution and turnover of fatty acids in phosphatidic acid, phosphoinositides, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in rat brain in vivo, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:489.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R. R., and Thompson, W., 1973, Selective acylation of 1-acylglycerophosphorylinositol by rat brain microsomes, J. Biol. Chem. 248:7060.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banschbach, M. W., Geison, R. L., and Hokin-Neaverson, M., 1974, Acetylcholine increases the level of diglyceride in mouse pancreas, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 58:714.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, E. D., Smith, W. L., and Lands, W. E. M., 1971, Incorporation of ricinoleic acid into glycero-lipids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248:171.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barden, R. E., and Cleland, W. W., 1969, l-Acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 244:3677.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batzri, S., and Selinger, Z., 1973, Enzyme secretion mediated by the epinephrine j8-receptor in rat parotid slices, J. Biol. Chem. 248:356.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batzri, S., Selinger, Z., Sehramm, M., and Robinovitch, M. R., 1973, Potassium release mediated by the epinephrine a-receptor in rat parotid slices, J. Biol. Chem. 248:361.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauduin, H., and Cantraine, F., 1972, “Phospholipid effect” and secretion in the rat pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:248.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beaufray, H., and De Duve, C., 1954, Le système hexose-phosphatasique. Essais de démembrement des microsomes porteurs de glucose-6-phosphatase, Bull. Soc. Biol. 36:1551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, P. A., Collier, H. O. J., and Holgate, J. A., 1963, Bronchoconstrictor action in vivo of slow-reacting substance in anaphylaxis (SRS-A) and its antagonism, J. Physiol. London 165:41P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besterman, E. M. M., and Gillett, M. P. T., 1973, Heparin effects on plasma lysolecithin formation and platelet aggregation, Atherosclerosis 17:503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bichowsky-Slomnicki, L., Berger, A., Kurtz, J., and Katchalski, E., 1956, The antibacterial action of some basic amino acid copolymers, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 65:400.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bitran, M., Wald, R., Paysant, M., and Polonovski, J., 1971, Activité phospholipasique A des globules rouges de rat. Libération de phospholipase au cours de l’hémolyse, C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 165:1847.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerve, K. S., 1971, The Ca2+ stimulated incorporation of choline into microsomal lecithin subspecies in vitro, FEBS Lett. 17:14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerve, K. S., 1972, Lecithin biosynthesis in the rat studied with phosphonate analogues of phosphoryl-choline, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerve, K. S., 1973, The Ca2 +-dependent biosynthesis of lecithin, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in rat liver subcellular particles, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:549.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerve, K. S., and Bremer, J., 1969, Sulfocholine (dimethylhydroxyethylsulfonium chloride) and choline metabolism in the rat, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 176:570.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjørnstad, P., and Bremer, J., 1966, In vivo studies on pathways for the biosynthesis of lecithin in the rat, J. Lipid Res. 7:38.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blaschko, H., Firemark, H., Smith, A. D., and Winkler, H., 1967, Lipids of the adrenal medulla: lysolecithin, a characteristic constituent of chromaffin granules, Biochem. J. 104:545.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blok, M. G., Wirtz, K. W. A., and Scherphof, G. L., 1971, Exchange of phospholipids between microsomes and inner and outer mitochondrial membranes of rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 233:61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Booyse, F. M., and Rafelson, M. E., Jr., 1972, Regulation and mechanism of platelet aggregation, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 201:37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boring, E. G., 1964, Cognitive dissonance: Its use in science, Science 145:680.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borkenhagen, L. F., Kennedy, E. P., and Fielding, L., 1961, Enzymatic formation and decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine, J. Biol. Chem. 236:PC28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, A. E., and Lands, W. E. M., 1967, The effect of acyl-group composition on the rate of acyl-transferase-catalyzed synthesis of lecithin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144:605.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, J., and Greenberg, D. M., 1959, Mono- and dimethylethanolamine isolated from rat-liver phospholipids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 35:287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, J., Figard, P. H., and Greenberg, D. M., 1960, The biosynthesis of choline and its relation to phospholipid metabolism, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 43:477.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bretscher, M. S., 1972a, Asymmetrical lipid bilayer structure for biological membranes, Nature (London), New Biol. 236:11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bretscher, M. S., 1972b, Phosphatidyl-ethanolamine: Differential labelling in intact cells and cell ghosts of human erythrocytes by a membrane-impermeable reagent, J. Mol. Biol. 71:523.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bretscher, M. S., 1973, Membrane structure: Some general principles, Science 181:622.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brockerhoff, H., and Ballou, G. E., 1961, The structure of the phosphoinosidide complex of beef brain, J. Biol. Chem. 236:1907.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brockerhoff, H., and Ballou, C. E., 1972, Phosphate incorporation in brain phosphoinositides, J. Biol. Chem. 237:49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. M., and Stewart, J. G., 1966, The structure of triphosphoinositide from beef brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 125:413.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, G., and Bygrave, F. L., 1969, Microsomal marker enzymes and their limitations in distinguishing the outer membrane of rat liver mitochondria from the microsomes, Eur. J. Biochem. 8:530.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, G., 1969, The cell membrane: A common site of action of thyrotropin (TSH) and long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS), Metabolism 18:720.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, G., 1970a, On the role of adenyl cyclase activation and endocytosis in thyroid slice metabolism, Endocrinology 86:353.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, G., 1970b, Effects of prostaglandins on basal and stimulated thyroid function, Am. J. Physiol. 218:1445.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, G., 1974, Effects of prostaglandin antagonists on the induction of cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine mono- phosphate formation and thyroid hormone secretion in vitro, Endocrinology 94:91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, G., Chang, L.-L., and Szabo, M., 1973, Thyrotropin and cyclic nucleotide effects on prostaglandin levels in isolated thyroid cells, Science 180:872.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, D. R., and Larrabee, M. G., 1973, Subcellular site of the phosphatidylinositol effect distribution on density gradients of labelled lipids from resting and active sympathetic ganglia of the rat, J. Neurochem. 21:255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J. R., and Kennedy, E. P., 1966, Enzymatic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride, J. Lipid Res. 7:678.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cavard, D., Rampini, C., Barbu, E., and Polonovski, J., 1968, Phospholipase activity and other modifications of phospholipid metabolism following colicin activity on E. coli, Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 50:1455.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Y.-Y., and Kennedy, E. P., 1967, Pathways for the synthesis of glycerophosphatides in Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 242:516.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chojnacki, T., and Ansell, G. B., 1967, The formation of phospholipids containing unnatural bases by the cytidine pathway, J. Neurochem. 14:413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, D. E., and Douglas, W. W., 1974, Calcium-induced extrusion of secretory granules (exocytosis) in mast cells exposed to 48/80 or the inophores A-23187 and X-537A, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:408.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P., Derksen, A., and van den Bosch, H., 1970, Pathways of fatty acid metabolism in human platelets, J. Clin. Invest. 49:128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colbeau, A., Cuault, F., and Vignais, P. M., 1974, Characterization and subcellular localization of lipase activities in rat liver cell. Comparison with phospholipase A, Biochimie 56:275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, R., 1973, Membrane-bound enzymes and membrane ultrastructure, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300:1.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, H. O. J., and Shorley, P. G., 1960, Analgesic antipyretic drugs as antagonists of bradykinin, Br. J. Pharmacol. 15:601.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colodzin, M., and Kennedy, E. P., 1965, Biosynthesis of diphosphoinositide in brain, J. Biol. Chem. 240: 3771.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condrea, E., and De Vries, A., 1964a, Hemolysis and splitting of human erythrocyte phospholipids by snake venoms, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 84:60.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Condrea, E., Mammon, Z., Aloof, S., and De Vries, A., 1964b, Susceptibility of erythrocytes of various animal species to the hemolytic and phospholipid splitting action of snake venom, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 84:365.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M. F., and Webster, G. R., 1970, The differentiation of phospholipase A1 and A2 in rat and human nervous tissues, J. Neurochem. 17:1543.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crocken, B. J., and Nyc, J. F., 1964, Phospholipid variations in mutant strains of Neurospora crassa, J. Biol. Chem. 239:1727.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronan, J. E., Jr., and Vagelos, P. R., 1972, Metabolism and function of the membrane phospholipids, of Escherichia coli, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 265:25.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronan, J. E., Jr., and Wulff, D. L., 1969, A role for phospholipid hydrolysis in the lysis of Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage T4, Virology 38:241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crone, H. D., 1967, The calcium-stimulated incorporation of ethanolamine and serine into the phospholipids of the housefly Musca domestica, Biochem. J. 104:695.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curstedt, R., 1974a, Mass spectra of trimethylsilyl ethers of 2H-labelled mono- and diglycerides, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 360:12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curstedt, T., 1974b, Biosynthesis of molecular species of phosphatidylcholines in bile, liver and plasma of rats given [1,1-2H2]ethanol, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369:196.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curstedt, T., and Sjövall, J., 1974a, Analysis of molecular species of 2H-labelled phosphatidylcholines by liquid-gel chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 360:24.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curstedt, T., and Sjövall, J., 1974b, Biosynthetic pathways and turnover of individual biliary phosphatidylcholines during metabolism of [1,1-2H2]ethanol in the rat, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369:173.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daae, L. N. W., 1972, The mitochondrial acylation of glycerophosphate in rat liver: Fatty acid and positional specificity, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daae, L. N. W., 1973, The acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate in different rat organs and in the liver of different species (including man), Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306:186.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daae, L. N. W., and Aas, M., 1973, Fatty acid activation and acyl transfer in rat liver during Clofibrate feeding, Atherosclerosis 17:389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daae, L. N. W., and Bremer, J., 1970, The acylation of glycerophosphate in rat liver, A new assay procedure for glycerophosphate acylation, studies on its subcellular and submitochondrial localization and determination of the reaction products, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 210:92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J. B., and Stanacev, N. Z., 1970, Biochemistry of polyglycerophosphatides in central nervous tissue. I. On the biosynthesis, structure, and enzymatic degradation of phosphatidylglycerophos-phate and phosphatidylglycerol in insolated sheep brain mitochondria, Can. J. Biochem. 48:633.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J. B., and Stanacev, N. Z., 1971, Biosynthesis of cardiolipin in mitochondrial isolated from guinea pig liver, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 42:1191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C., 1959, Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of monophosphoinositide by phospho-lipase preparations from P. Notation and ox pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 33:68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C., 1967, The formation of phosphatidylglycerol and other phospholipids by the transferase activity of phospholipase D, Biochem. J. 102:205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C., and Dittmer, J. C., 1961, Evidence for the structure of brain triphosphoinositide from hydrolytic degradation studies, Biochem. J. 81:540.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C., and Eichberg, J., 1965, Diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinositide in animal tissues, Biochem. J. 96:634.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C., and Thompson, W., 1964, The triphosphoinositide Phosphomonoesterase of brain tissue, Biochem. J. 91:244.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. M. C., Freinkel, N., Jungalwala, F. B., and Clarke, N., 1971, The enzymic formation of myoinositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate from phosphatidylinositol, Biochem. J. 122:605.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Cingolani, G. E. C., van den Bosch, H., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1972, Phospholipase A and lysophospholipase activities in isolated fat cells: Effect of cyclic 3′, 5′-AMP, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 260:387.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Duve, C., 1964, Principles of tissue fractionation, J. Theoret. Biol. 33:59.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Haas, G. H., Sarda, L., and Roger, J., 1965, Positional specific hydrolysis of phospholipids by pancreatic lipase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:638.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Haas, G. H., Slotboom, A. J., Bonsen, P. P. M., Nieuwenhuizen, W., van Deenen, L. L. M., Marous, S., Dlouha, V., and Desnuelle, P., 1970, Studies on phospholipase A and its zymogen from porcine pancreas. II. The assignment of the position of the six disulfide bridges, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 221:54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Haas, G. H., Bonsen, P. P. M., Pieterson, W. A., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1971, Studies on phospholipase A and its zymogen from porcine pancreas. III. Action of the enzyme on short-chain lecithins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 239:252.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, J. G. N., van den Bosch, H., Aarsman, A. J., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, Studies on lysophospholipases. II. Substrate specificity of a lysolecithin hydrolyzing carboxylesterase from beef pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:105.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, J. G. N., van den Bosch, H., Rijken, D., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1974, Studies on lysophospholipases. III. The complete purification of two proteins with lysophospholipase activity from beef liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369:50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Kruyff, B., de Greef, W. J., van Eyk, R. V. W., Demel, R. A., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, The effect of different fatty acid and sterol composition on the erythritol flux through the cell membrane of Acholeplasma laidlawii, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 298:479.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delezenne, C., and Fourneau, E., 1914, Constitution du phosphatide hemolysant (lysocithine) provenant de l’action du venin de cobra sur le vitellus de l’oeuf de poule, Bull. Soc. Chim. France 15:421.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delezenne, M. C., and Ledebt, S., 1911, Formation de substances toxiques aux dépens du vitellus de l’oeuf soumis à l’action du cobra, C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 153:81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demel, R. A., Wirtz, K. W. A., Kamp, H. H., Geurts van Kessel, W. S. M., and Van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, Phosphatidylcholine exchange protein from beef liver, Nature (London), New Biol. 246:102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Mello, W. C., 1973, Membrane sealing in frog skeletal-muscle fibers, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:982.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, E. A., and Kennedy, E. P., 1970, Enzymatic synthesis and decarboxylation of phosphatidyl-serine in Tetrahymena pyriformis, J. Lipid Res. 11:394.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, E. A., and Kennedy, E. P., 1972, Intracellular sites of lipid synthesis and the biogenesis of mitochondria, J. Lipid Res. 13:263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Robertis, E. D. P., and Sabatini, D. D., 1960, Submicroscopic analysis of the secretory process in the adrenal medulla, Fed. Proc. 19:70.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Robertis, E., and Van Ferriera, A., 1957, Electron microscope study of the excretion of catechol-containing droplets in the adrenal medulla, Exp. Cell Res. 12:568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Scarnati, O. C., and Arnaiz, G. R. D. L., 1972, Acetylcholine stimulation on phosphatidylinositol-inositol phosphohydrolase of rat brain cortex, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:218.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Sgarnati, O. C., and Lapetina, E. G., 1974, Adrenergic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol labelling in rat vas deferens, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 360:298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deykin, D., 1971, The subcellular distribution of platelet lipids labeled by acetate-l-14C., J. Lipid Res. 12:9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dharmalingam, K., and Jayaraman, J., 1971, Mechanism of glucose repression of mitochondrigenesis: Induction of phospholipases, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 45:1115.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dils, R. R., and Hübscher, G., 1961, Metabolism of phospholipids. III. The effect of calcium ions on the incorporation of labelled choline into rat-liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 46:505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diringer, H., 1973, Phospholipid metabolism in mammalian cells kinetic data suggest a biosynthesis of phosphatidylserine via phosphatidylcholine, Z. Physiol. Chem. 354:577.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diringer, H., and Koch, M. A., 1973, Differences in the metabolism of phospholipids depending on cell population density, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 51:967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domazet, Z., Stuhne-Sekaleg, L., Davidson, J. B., and Stanacev, N. Z., 1973, Biochemsitry of Polyglycerophosphatides. Effect of divalent cations on the biosynthesis and composition of poly-glycerophosphatides in isolated mitochondria, Can. J. Biochem. 51:274.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douce, R., Mannella, C. A., and Bonner, W. D. Jr., 1972, Site of the biosynthesis of CDP-diglyceride in plant mitochondria, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 49:1504.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, J. R., Jr., Johnson, E. M., Jr., Marshall, G. R., Jaffe, B. M., and Needleman, P., 1973, Stimulation of splenic prostaglandin release by angiotensin and specific inhibition by cysteine8-AI I, Prostaglandins 3:67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duchesne, M.-J., Etienne, J., Gruber, A., and Polonovski, J., 1972, Action des plaquettes sur la prophospholipase plasmatique, Biochemie, 54:257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durell, J., Garland, J. T., and Friedel, R. O., 1969, Acetylcholine action: biochemical aspects, Science 165:862.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duttera, S. M., Byrne, W. L., and Ganoza, M. G., 1968, Studies on the phospholipid requirement of glucose 6-phosphatase, J. Biol. Chem. 243:2216.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehnholm, C., and Zilversmit, D. B., 1973, Exchange of various phospholipids and of cholesterol between liposomes in the presence of highly purified phospholipid exchange protein, J. Biol. Chem. 248:1719.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eibl, H., and Lands, W. E. M., 1970, Phosphorylation of 1-alkenyl-2-acylglycerol and preparation of 2-acylphosphoglycerides, Biochem. 9:423.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eibl, H., Hill, E. E., and Lands, W. E. M., 1969, The subcellular distribution of acyltransferases which catalyze the synthesis of phosphoglycerides, Eur. J. Biochem. 9:250.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eggman, L. D., and Hokin, L. E., 1960, The relationship between secretory activity and the incorporation of 32 P into phosphoinositide and phosphotidic acid in salivary glands and pigeon esophageal Mucosa in vitro, J. Biol. Chem. 235:2569.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichberg, J., 1974, The reacylation of deacylated derivatives of diphosphatidylglycerol by microsomes and mitochondria from rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 249:3423.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichberg, J., and Hauser, G., 1967, Concentrations and disappearance post mortem of polyphosphoinositides in developing rat brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144:415.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichberg, J., and Hauser, G., 1973, The subcellular distribution of polyphosphoinositides in myelinated and unmyelinated rat brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326:210.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichberg, J., Shein, H. M., Schwartz, M., and Häuser, G., 1973, Stimulation of 32P1 incorporation into phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylglycerol by catecholamines and β-adrenergic receptor blocking agents in rat pineal organ cultures, J. Biol. Chem. 248:3615.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, S., Stein, Y., and Stein, O., 1967, The role of placenta in lysolecithin metabolism in rats and mice, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 137:115.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellingson, J. G., Hill, E. E., and Lands, W. E. M., 1970, The control of fatty acid composition in glycerolipids of the endoplasmic reticulum, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 196:176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elovson, J., 1965, Immediate fate of albumin-bound [I-14C]stearic acid following its intraportal injection into carbohydrate refed rats. Early course of desaturation and esterification in the liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:480.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elsbach, P., 1968, Increased synthesis of phospholipid during phagocytosis. J. Clin. Invest. 47:2217.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elsbach, P., van Denberg, J. W. O., van den Bosch, H., van Deenen, 1965, Metabolism of phospholipids by polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:338.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elsbach, P., Patriarca, P., Pettis, P., Stossel, T. P., Mason, R. J., and Vaughan, M., 1972a, The appearance of lecithin-32P, synthesized from lysolecithin-32P, in phagosomes of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, J. Clin. Invest. 51:1910.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elsbach, P., Goldman, J., and Patriarca, P., 1972b. Phospholipid metabolism by phagocytic cells. VI. Observations on the fate of phospholipids of granulocytes and ingested Escherichia coli during phagocytosis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 280:33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fallon, H. J., and Lamb, R. G., 1968, Acylation of jn-glycerol 3-phosphate by cell fractions of rat liver, J. Lipid Res. 9:652.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fallon, H. J., Adams, L. L., and Lamb, R. G., 1972, A review of studies on the mode of Clofibrate and betabenzalbutyrate, Lipids 7:106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farstad, M., 1967, A palmityl-CoA synthetase stimulating factor of particle-free supernatants, Biochim. Biophsy. Acta 146:272.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, M. B., 1964, Reaction of local anesthetics with phospholipids. A possible chemical basis for anesthesia, J. Gen. Physiol. 48:357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldberg, W., and Kellaway, G. H., 1937, Liberation of histamine from the perfused lung by snake venoms, J. Physiol. 90:257.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldberg, W., Holden, H. F., and Kellaway, C. H., 1938, The formation of lysolecithin and of a muscle-stimulating substance by snake venoms, J. Physiol. 94:232.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferber, E. and Resch, K., 1973, Phospholipid metabolism of stimulated lymphocytes: Activation of acyi-CoA:lysolecithin acyltransferases in microsomal membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:335.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferber, E., Reilly, C. E., dePasquale, G., and Resch, K., 1973, Lymphocyte stimulation by mitogens: Increase in membrane fluidity caused by changes of fatty acid moieties of phospholipids, in: Lymphocyte Recognition and Effector Mechanisms (K. Lindahl-Kiessling, and D. Osoba, eds.), p. 529, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, WW, Glenn, T. M., and Lefer, A. M., 1972, Mechanisms of production of circulatory shock factors in isolated perfused pancreas, Am. J. Physiol. 222:450.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferraris, V. A., and De Robertis, F. R., 1974, Release of prostaglandin by mitogen- and antigen-stimulated leukocytes in culture, J. Clin. Invest. 54:378.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, C. J., and Higgins, J. M., 1974, Lipoprotein lipase: Comparative properties of the membrane-supported and solubilized enzyme species, Biochemistry 13:4324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, P. E., Shore, V. G., and Fielding, G. J., 1974, Lipoprotein lipase: Properties of the enzyme isolated from post-heparin plasma, Biochemistry 13:4318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiscus, W. G., and Schneider, WC, 1966, The role of phospholipids in stimulating phosphorylcholine cytidyltransferase activity, J. Biol. Chem. 241:3324.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. B., and Mueller, G. C., 1968, An early alteration in the phospholipid metabolism of lymphocytes by phytohemagglutinin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 60:1396.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. B., and Mueller, G. C., 1969, The stepwise acceleration of phosphatidyl choline synthesis in phytohemagglutinin-treated lymphocytes, Biochim Biophys. Acta 176:316.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. B., and Mueller, G. C., 1971, Studies on the mechanism by which phytohemagglutinin rapidly stimulates phospholipid metabolism of human lymphocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248:434.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer, S, and Packer, L. (eds.), 1974, Methods in Enzymology, Part A, Vol. 31, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, P. J., and Hajra, A. K., 1973, Biosynthesis and characterization of a phosphatidic acid analog containing β-hydroxy fatty acid, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 55:743.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fong, K.-L., McCay, P. B., Poyer, J. L., Keele, B. B., and Misra, H., 1973, Evidence that peroxidation of lysosomal membranes is initiated by hydroxyl free radicals produced during flavin enzyme activity, J. Biol. Chem. 248:7792.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franson, R. C., and Waite, M., 1973, Lysosomal phospholipases A1 and A2 of normal and Bacillus calmette Guerin-induced alveolar macrophages, J. Cell Biol. 56:621.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franson, R., Waite, M., and La Via, M., 1971, Identification of phospholipase A1 and A2 in the soluble fraction of rat liver lysosomes, Biochemistry 10:1942.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franson, R., Waite, M., and Weglicki, W., 1972, Phospholipase A activity of lysosomes of rat myocardial tissue, Biochemistry 11:472.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franson, R., Begkerdite, S., Wang, P., Waite, M., and Elsbach, P., 1973, Some properties of phos-pholipases of alveolar macrophages, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:365.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franson, R., Patriarca, P., and Elsbach, P., 1974, Phospholipid metabolism by phagocytic cells. Phospholipases A2 associated with rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocyte granules, J. Lipid Res. 15:380.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freinkel, N., and Dawson, R. M. G. 1973, Role of inositol cyclic phosphate in stimulated tissues, Nature 243:535.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freidel, R. O., Brown, J. D., and Durrell, J., 1967, Monophosphatidyl inositol inositolphospho-hydrolase in guinea-pig brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144:684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedel, R. O., Brown, JD, and Durrell, J., 1969, The enzymic hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol by guinea pig brain: Sub-cellular distribution and hydrolysis products, J. Neurochem. 16:371.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freidel, R. O., Berry, D. E., and Schanberg, S. M., 1974, Effects of dopamine and norepinephrine on phospholipid metabolism of rat brain in vivo: Regional differences, J. Neurochem. 22:873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabr, Y., 1956, Observations on a substance in human plasma which gives a slow contraction of guinea-pig gut in vitro, Br. J. Pharmacol. 11:93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaiti, A., Goragci, G., DeMedio, G. E., and Porcellati, G., 1972, Enzymic synthesis of plasmalogen and O-alkyl glycerolipid by base-exchange reaction in the rat brain, FEBS Lett. 27:116.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galliard, T., Michell, R. H., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1965, Incorporation of phosphate into diphos-phoinositide by subcellular fractions from liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:551.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gansghow, R., and Paigen, K, 1967, Separate genes determining the structure and intracellular location of hepatic glucuronidase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 58:938.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gatt, S., and Barenholz, Y, 1973, Enzymes of complex lipid metabolism, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 42:61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghidoni, J. J., and Thomas, H., 1969, Connection between a mitochondrion and endoplasmic reticulum in liver, Experientia, 25:632.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giacobini, E., Sedvall, G., and Uvnäs, B., 1965, Phosphatidase A activity of isolated rat mast cells, and of red blood cells, white blood cells, and spinal ganglion cells, Exp. Cell Res. 37:368.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gitel, S. N., Owen, W. G., Esmon, G. T., and Jackson, CM, 1973, A polypeptide region of bovine prothrombin specific for binding to phospholipids, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:1344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glende, E. A., Jr., 1972, On the mechanism of carbon tetrachloride toxicity—Coincidence of loss of drug-metabolizing activity with peroxidation of microsomal lipid, Biochem. Pharmacol. 21:2131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, J. L., and Austin, W., 1971, The conversion of phosphatidyl ethanolamines to lecithins in normal and choline-deficient rats, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 231:153.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goracgi, G., Blomstrand, C., Arienti, G., Hamberger, A., and Porgellati, G., 1973, Base-exchange enzymic system for the synthesis of phospholipids in neuronal and glial cells and their subfractions: A possible marker for neuronal membranes, J. Neurochem. 20:1167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grado, C., and Ballou, C. E., 1961, Myo-inositol phosphates obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of beef brain phosphoinositide, J. Biol. Chem. 236:54.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, J. A., and Lichtenstein, L. M., 1974, Release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis from human leukocytes, J. Immunol. 112:897.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, C. W. M., and McConnell, HM, 1973, Fusion of phospholipid vesicles with viable Achole-plasma laidlawii, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:1238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. E., 1971, Membrane structure, Science 174:863.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, S., Cobley, J., Hogue, P. K., Kearney, E. B., and Singer, T. P., 1973, Relation of phospholipase D activity to the decay of succinate dehydrogenase and of covalently bound flavin in yeast cells undergoing glucose repression, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 158:744.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gryglewski, R., and Vane, J. R., 1972, The generation from arachidonic acid of rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) by a microsomal enzyme preparation which also generates prostaglandins, Br. J. Pharmacol 46:449.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gul, S., and Smith, A. D., 1972, Haemolysis of washed human red cells by the combined action of Naja naja phospholipase A2 and albumin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 288:237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gurr, M. I., Brindley, D. N., and Hübscher, G., 1965, Metabolism of phospholipids. VIII. Biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine in the intestinal mucosa, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 98:486.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Habermann, E., and Jentsch, J., 1967, Sequenzanalyse des Melittins aus den tryptischen und peptischen Spaltstücken, Hoppe Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 348:37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Habermann, E., and Neumann, W., 1954, Beiträge zur Charakterisierung der Wirksamen komponenten von Schlangengiften, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 233:388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haest, C. W. M., De Gier, J., and van Deenen, J., 1969, Changes in the chemical and the barrier properties of the membrane lipids of E. coli by variation of the temperature of growth, Chem. Phys. Lipids 3:413.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hajra, A. K., and Agranoff, B. W., 1968a, Acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Characterization of a 32P-labeled lipid from guinea pig liver mitochondria, J. Biol. Chem. 243:1617.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hajra, A. K., and Agranoff, B. W., 1968b, Biosynthesis and metabolism of acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate, Fed. Proc. 27:458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haldar, D., and Pullman, M. E., 1975, Distinguishing properties of mitochondrial and microsomal acyl-CoA: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase from different mammalian organs, Fed. Proc, 34:632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham, J. M., 1969, Reduction of platelet adhesiveness in vitro by post-heparin plasma, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 47:755.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamberg, M., and Samuelsson, B., 1974, Prostaglandin endoperoxides. Novel transformations of arachidonic acid in human platelets, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:3400.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamberg, M., Svensson, J., Wakabayashi, T., and Samuelsson, B., 1974a, Isolation and structure of two prostaglandin endoperoxides that cause platelet aggregation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamberg, M., Svensson, J., and Samuelsson, B., 1974b, Prostaglandin endoperoxides. A new concept concerning the mode of action and release of prostaglandins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:3824.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanahan, D. J., 1973, The erythrocyte membrane variability and membrane enzyme activity, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300:319.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanahan, D. J., Dittmer, J. C., and Warashina, E., 1957, A column chromatographic separation of classes of phospholipids, J. Biol. Chem. 228:685.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanahan, D. J., Brockerhoff, H., and Barron, E. J., 1960, The site of attack of phospholipase (lecithinase) A on lecithin: A re-evaluation, J. Biol. Chem. 235:1917.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harman, D., 1968, Free radical theory of aging: Effect of free radical reaction inhibitors on the mortality rate of male LAF mice, J. Gerontol. 23:476.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, P. M., Robinson, D. S., and Getz, G., 1960, Heterogeneity of liver lecithin isolated by chromatography on silicic acid columns, Nature 188:742.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harwood, J. L., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1969a, The properties and subcellular distribution of phospha-tidylinositol kinase in mammalian tissues, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 171:75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harwood, J. L., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1969b, Metabolism of the phosphoinositides in guineapig brain synaptosomes, J. Neurochem. 16:1377.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, D., 1971, Bipolar membrane: A model system for the study of the neutrophilic leukocyte response to immune complexes, J. Immunol. 107:344.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorne, J. N., 1973, Phospholipid metabolism and transport of materials across the cell membrane, in: Form and Function of Phospholipids (G. B. Ansell, J. N. Hawthorne, and R. M. C. Dawson, eds.), p. 423, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hax, W. M. A., van Venrooij, G. E. P. M., van der Gon, J. J., and Elbers, P. F., 1973, Cell communication induced by lysolecithin, J. Membr. Biol. 13:61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayase, K., and Tappel, A. L., 1970, Specificity and other properties of lysosomal lipase of rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 245:169.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, M., Unemoto, T., and Miyaki, K., 1962, Improvement on the colorimetric determination of choline with iodine, Chem. Pharmacol. Bull. 10:533.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haye, B., Champion, S., and Jacquemin, C., 1973, Control by TSH of a phospholipase A2 activity, A limiting factor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins in the thyroid, FEBS Lett. 30:253.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haye, B., Champion, S., and Jacquemin, C., 1974, Existence of two pools of prostaglandins during stimulation of the thyroid by TSH, FEBS Lett. 41:89.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hedquist, P., and von Euler, U. S., 1972, Prostaglandin controls neuromusclar transmission in guinea-pig vas deferens, Nature (London), New Biol. 236:113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmkamp, G. M., Jr., Harvey, M. S., Wirtz, K. W. A., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1974, Phospholipid exchange between membranes. Purification of bovine brain proteins that preferentially catalyze the transfer of phosphatidylinsitol, J. Biol. Chem. 249:6382.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson, H. S., and Reinertsen, J. L., 1971, Phosphoinositide interconversion: A model for control of Na+ and K+ permeability in the nerve axon membrane, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 44:1258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henson, P. M., 1971, The immunologic release of constituents from neutrophil leukocytes. I. The role of antibody and complement on nonphagocytosable surfaces or phagocytosable particles, J. Immunol. 107:1535.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, E. E., and Lands, W. E. M., 1968, Incorporation of long-chain and polyunsaturated acids into phosphatidate and phophatidylcholine, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 152:645.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, E. E., and Lands, W. E. M., 1970, Phospholipid metabolism, in: Lipid Metabolism (S.J. Wakil, ed.), p. 185, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, E. E., Husbands, D. R., and Lands, W. E. M., 1968a, The selective incorporation of 14C-glycerol into different species of phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylcholine, J. Biol. Chem. 243:4440.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, E. E., Lands, W. E. M., and Slakey, S. P. M., 1968b, The incorporation of 14C-glycerol into different species of diglycerides and triglycerides in rat liver slices, Lipids 3:411.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschberg, C. B., and Kennedy, E. P., 1972, Mechanism of the enzymatic synthesis of cardiolipin in Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:648.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Högberg, B., and Uvnäs, B., 1960, Further observations on the disruption of rat mesentery mast cells caused by compound 48/80, antigen-antibody reaction, lecithinase A, and antigen, Acta Physiol. Scand. 48:133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Högberg, J., Bergstrand, A., and Jakobsson, S. V., 1973, Lipid peroxidation of rat-liver microsomes. Its effect on the microsomal membrane and some membrane-bound microsomal enzymes, Eur. J. Biochem. 37:51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, L. E., 1965, Autoradiographic localization of the acetylcholine-stimulated synthesis of phosphati-dylinositol in the superior cervical ganglion, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 53:1369.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, L. E., 1966, Effects of acetylcholine on the incorporation of 32P into various phospholipids in slices of normal and denervated superior cervical ganglia of the cat, J. Neurochem. 13:179.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, M. R., 1968, Studies on chemical mechanisms of the action of neurotransmitters and hormones. II. Increased incorporation of 32P into phosphatides as a second, adaptive response to pancreozymin or acetylcholine in pigeon pancreas slices, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 124:280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, M. R., 1969, Effect of norepinephrine on 32P incorporation into individual phosphatides in slices from different areas of the guinea pig brain J. Neurochem. 16:127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R., 1958, Phosphoinositides and protein secretion in pancreas slices, J. Biol. Chem. 233:805.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, L. E., and Hokin, M. R., 1963, Diglyceride kinase and other pathways for phosphatidic acid synthesis in the erythrocyte membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 67:470.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, M. R., and Hokin, L. E., 1953, Enzyme secretion and the incorporation of32Pinto phospho-lipides of pancreas slices, J. Biol. Chem. 203:967.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, M. R., and Hokin, L. E., 1954, Effects of acetylcholine on phospholipides in the pancreas, J. Biol. Chem. 209:549.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, M. R., and Hokin, L. E., 1959, The synthesis of phosphatidic acid from diglyceride and adenosine triphosphate in extracts of brain microsomes, J. Biol. Chem. 234:1381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin, M. R., and Hokin, L. E., 1964, The synthesis of phosphatidic acid and protein-bound phos-phorylserine in salt gland homogenates, J. Biol. Chem. 239:2116.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holub, B. J., 1974, The Mn2+ -activated incorporation of inositol into molecular species of phosphati-dylinositol in rat liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369:111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holub, B. J., and Kuksis, A., 1971a, Structural and metabolic interrelationships among glycerophos-phatides of rat liver in vivo, Can. J. Biochem. 49:1347.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holub, B. J., and Kuksis, A., 1971b, Interrelationships in the metabolism of liver arachidonoyllecithins and plasma cholesteryl arachidonate in the rat, Can. J. Biochem. 49:1005.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holub, B. J., Breckenridge, W. C., and Kuksis, A., 1971, Studies of differential turnover of palmitoyl and stearoyl species of glycerophosphatides using labeled unsaturated acids, Lipids 6:307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hostetler, K. Y., and van den Bosch, H., 1972, Subcellular and submitochondrial localization of the biosynthesis of cardiolipin and related phospholipids in rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 260:380.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hostetler, K. Y., van den Bosch, H., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1972, The mechanisms of cardiolipin biosynthesis in liver mitochondria, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 260: 507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hübscher, G., 1962, Metabolism of phospholipids. VI. The effect of metal ions on the incorporation of L-serine into phosphatidylserine, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 57:555.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert, R. B., 1957, Preparation of nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates, in: Methods in Enzymology (S. P. Golowick and N. O. Kaplan, eds.), Vol. 3, pp. 785–805, Academic Press, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert, R. B., Schmitz, H., Brumm, A. F., and Potter, V. R., 1954, Nucleotide metabolism. II. Chromatographic separation of acid-soluble nucleotides, J. Biol. Chem. 209:23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, S. A., and Thompson, R. H.S., 1965, Action of phospholipase A on human red cell ghosts and intact erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 99:331.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ignarro, L. J., 1971, Effects of anti-inflammatory drugs on the stability of rat liver lysosomes in vitro, Biochem. Pharmacol. 20:2847.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Illingworth, D. R., and Portman, O. W., 1972, Independence of phospholipid and protein exchange between plasma lipoproteins in vivo and in vitro, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 280:281.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Illingworth, D. R., Portman, O. W., Robertson, A. L., Jr., and Magyar, W. A., 1973, The exchange of phospholipids between plasma lipoproteins and rapidly dividing human cells grown in tissue culture, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306:422.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isozaki, M., Yamamoto, A., Amako, T., Sakai, Y., and Okita, H., 1962, Studies on fatty liver: Effect of choline on the synthesis of lecithin in the liver with special reference to alternate pathways of synthesis and the non-homogeneity in the turnover rate of lecithin, Med. J. Osaka Univ. 12:285.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jamdar, S. C., and Fallon, H. J., 1973, Glycerolipid biosynthesis in rat adipose tissue. I. Properties and distribution of glycerophosphate acyltransferase and effect of divalent cations on neutral lipid formation, J. Lipid Res. 14:509.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jezyk, P. F., and Hughes, H. N., 1973, Synthetic I-acylglycerophospholipid analogues as lipid substrates. I. Studies on microsomal acylation and uptake into liver slices of I-acyl analogues containing various polar bases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:24.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jezyk, P., and Lands, W. E. M., 1968, Specificity of acyl-CoA: phospholipid acyltransferases: Solvent and temperature effects, J. Lipid Res. 9:525.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. W., and Zilversmit, D. B., 1975, Catalytic properties of phospholipid exchange protein from bovine heart, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 375:165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L. W., Hughes, M. E., and Zilversmit, D. B., 1975, Use of phospholipid protein to measure inside-outside transposition in phosphatidylcholine liposomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 375:176.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, J. M., and Bearden, J. H., 1962, Intestinal phosphatidate phosphatase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 56:365.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, J. M., Rao, G. A., Lowe, P. A., and Schwarz, B. E., 1967, The nature of the stimulatory role of the supernatant fraction on triglyceride synthesis by the α-glycerophosphate pathway, Lipids 2:14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, J. M., Paultauf, F., Schiller, G. M., and Schultz, L. D., 1970, The utilization of the α-glycerophosphate and monoglyceride pathways for phosphatidyl choline biosynthesis in the intestine, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 218:124.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jungalwala, F. B., 1973, The metabolism of phosphatidylinositol in rat brain, Int. J. Biochem. 4:145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jungalwala, F. B., Freinkel, N., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1971, Metabolism of phosphatidylinositol in the thyroid gland of the pig, Biochem. J. 123:19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahlenberg, A., Walker, C., and Rohrlick, R., 1974, Evidence for an asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the human erythrocyte membrane, Can. J. Biochem. 52:803.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kai, M., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1969, Physiological significance of polyphosphoinositides in brain, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 165:761.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kai, M., White, G. L., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1966a, The phosphatidylinositol kinase of rat brain, Biochem. J. 101:328.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kai, M., Salway, J. G., Michell, R. H., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1966b, The biosynthesis of triphos-phoinositide by rat brain in vitro, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 22:370.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kai, M., Salway, J. G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1968, The diphosphoinositide kinase of rat brain, Biochem. J. 106:791.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kako, K. J., and Liu, M. S., 1974, Acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate by rabbit heart mitochondria and microsomes: Triiodothyronine-induced increase in its activity, FEBS Lett. 39:243.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamp, H. H., Wirtz, K. W. A., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, Some properties of phosphatidylcholine exchange protein purified from beef liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 318:313.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanfer, J. N., 1972, Base exchange reactions of the phospholipids in rat brain particles, J. Lipid Res. 13:468.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanfer, J., and Kennedy, E. P., 1964, Metabolism and function of bacterial lipids. II. Biosynthesis of phospholipids in Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 239:1720.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanoh, H., 1969, Biosynthesis of molecular species of phosphatidyl choline and phosphatidyl ethanol-amine from radioactive precurosrs in rat liver slices, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 176:756.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanoh, H., 1970, Biosynthesis of lecithins and phosphatidyl ethanolamines from various radioactive 1,2-diglycerides in rat liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 218:249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanoh, H., and Ohno, K., 1973a, Utilization of endogenous phospholipids by the back-reaction of CDP-choline-(ethanolamine): 1,2-diglyceride choline-(ethanolamine)-phosphotranferase in rat liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306:203.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanoh, H., and Ohno, K., 1973b, Studies on 1,2-diglycerides formed from endogenous lecithins by the back-reaction of rat liver microsomal GDP-choline:l,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326:17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M. L., and Wallach, D. F. H., 1961, The metabolic basis of phagocytosis. III. Incorporation of inorganic phosphate into various classes of phosphatides during phagocytosis, J. Biol. Chem. 236:1895.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, G. B., and Kashnig, D. M., 1969, Isolation and characterization of a mammalian nuclear membrane, Fed. Proc. 28:404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaski, N., and Saito, K., 1973, Purification and some properties of lysophospholipase from Penicillium notatum, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, J. E., 1968, Phytohaemagglutinin: An early effect on lymphocyte lipid metabolism, Nature 219:172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, R. W., and Hokin, L. E., 1962, The identification of lysophosphatidylinositol and its enzymic conversion to phosphatidylinosotiol, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 60:428.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, R. W., and Hokin, L. E., 1964, The enzymatic acylation of lysophosphatidylinositol, J. Biol. Chem. 239:2123.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, P., Hübscher, G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1961, Phosphoinositides. 3. Enzymic hydrolysis of inositol-containing phospholipids, Biochem. J. 79:193.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, E. P., 1956, The biological synthesis of phospholipids, Can. J. Biochem. 34:334.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, E. P., 1962, The metabolism and function of complex lipids, in: The Harvey Lectures, Series 57, p. 143, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, E. P., and Weiss, S. B., 1956, The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipids, J. Biol. Chem. 222:193.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keough, K. M. W., and Thompson, W., 1972, Soluble and particulate forms of phosphoinositide phosphodiesterase in ox brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:324.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keough, K. M. W., MacDonald, G., and Thompson, W., 1972, A possible relation between phosphoinositides and the diglyceride pool in rat brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:337.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiyasu, J. Y., and Kennedy, E. P., 1960, The Enzymatic synthesis of plasmalogens, J. Biol. Chem. 235:2590.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiyasu, J. Y., Pieringer, R. A., Paulus, H., and Kennedy, E. P., 1963, The biosynthesis of phosphati-dylglycerol, J. Biol Chem. 238:2293.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klebanoff, S. J., 1971, Intraleukocytic microbicidal defects, Am. Rev. Med. 22:39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klibansky, C., London, Y., Frenkel, A., and De Vries, A., 1968, Enhancing action of synthetic and natural basic polypeptides on erythrocyte-ghost phospholipid hydrolysis by phospholipase A, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 150:15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, M. A., and Diringer, H., 1973, A difference in the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol in normal SV40 transformed mouse fibroblasts, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 55:305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kornberg, R. D., and McConnell, H. M., 1971, Inside-outside transitions of phospholipids in vesicle membranes, Biochemistry 10:1111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kornberg, A., and Pricer, W. E., Jr., 1952, Enzymatic synthesis of phosphorus-containing lipids, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 74:1617.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kornberg, A., and Pricer, W. E., Jr., 1953, Enzymatic synthesis of the coenzyme A derivatives of long chain fatty acids, J. Biol. Chem. 204:329.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korenman, S. G., Bhalla, R. G., Sanborn, B. M., and Stevens, R. H., 1974, Protein kinase translocation as an early event in the hormonal control of uterine contraction, Science 183:430.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krauss, R. M., Windmueller, H. G., Levy, R. I., and Fredrickson, D. S., 1973, Selective measurement of two different triglyceride lipase activities in rat postheparin plasma, J. Lipid Res. 14:286.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuksis, A., and Marai, L., 1967, Determination of the complete structure of natural lecithins, Lipids 2:217.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunze, H., and Vogt, W., 1971, Significance of phospholipase A for prostaglandin formation, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 180:123.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunze, H., Nahas, N., and Wurl, M., 1974a, Phospholipases in human seminal plasma, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 348:35.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunze, H., Bohn, E., and Vogt, W., 1974b, Effects of local anaesthetics on prostaglandin biosynthesis in vitro, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 360:260.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwant, W. O., and Seeman, P., 1969, The displacement of membrane calcium by a local anesthetic (chloropromazine), Biochim. Biophys. Acta 193:338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, R. G., and Fallon, H. J., 1970, The formation of monoacylglycerophosphate from sn-glycerol-3-phosphate by a rat liver particulate preparation, J. Biol. Chem. 245:3075.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, R. G., and Fallon, H. J., 1972, Inhibition of monoacylglycerophosphate formation by chloro-phenoxyisobutyrate and β-benzalbutyrate, J. Biol. Chem. 247:1281.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, R. G., and Fallon, H. J., 1974a, Glycerolipid formation from sn-glycerol-3-phosphate by rat liver cell fractions. The role of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 348:166.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, R. G., and Fallon, H. J., 1974b, An enzymatic explanation for dietary induced alterations in hepatic glycerolipid metabolism, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 348:179.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., 1958, Metabolism of glycerolipides: A comparison of lecithin and triglyceride synthesis, J. Biol. Chem. 231:883.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., 1960, Metabolism of glycerolipids. II. The enzymatic acylation of lysolecithin, J. Biol. Chem. 235:2233.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., 1965, Effects of double bond configuration on lecithin synthesis, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 42:465.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., and Hart, P., 1964, Metabolism of glycerolipids: V. Metabolism of phosphatidic acid, J. Lipid Res. 5:81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., and Hart, P., 1965a, Metabolism of glycerolipids. VI. Specificities of acyl coenzyme A: phospholipid acyltransferases, J. Biol. Chem. 240:1905.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., and Hart, P., 1965b, Metabolism of plasmalogen. III. Relative reactivities of acyl and alkenyl derivatives of glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 98:532.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., and Merkl, I., 1963, Metabolism of glycerolipids, III. Reactivity of various acyl esters of coenzyme A with α’-acylglycerophosphorylcholine, and positional specificities in lecithin synthesis, J. Biol. Chem. 238:898.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., and Samuelsson, B., 1968, Phospholipid precursors of prostaglandins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:426.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W. E. M., Blank, M. L., Nutter, L. J., and Prtvett, O. S., 1966, A comparison of acyl-transferase activities in vitro with the distribution of fatty acids in lecithins and triglycerides in vivo, Lipids 1:224.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lands, W., Lee, R., and Smith, W., 1971, Factors regulating the biosynthesis of various prostaglandins, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 180:107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapetina, E. G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1971, The diglyceride kinase of rat cerebral cortex, Biochem. J. 122:171.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapetina, E. G., and Michell, R. H., 1973, Phosphatidylinositol metabolism in cells receiving extracellular stimulation, FEBS Lett. 31:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larrabee, M. G., and Leicht, W. S., 1965, Metabolism of phosphatidylinositol and other lipids in active neurones of sympathetic ganglia and other peripheral nervous tissues. The site of the inositide effect, J. Neurochem. 12:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larrabee, M. G., Klingman, J. D., and Leicht, W. S., 1963, Effects of temperature, calcium and activity on phospholipid metabolism in a sympathetic ganglion, J. Neurochem. 10:549.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T-C., and Huggins, C. G., 1968, Triphosphoinositide Phosphomonoesterase in rat kidney cortex. I. General properties and subcellular localization. Arch. Biochem. Biopkys. 126:206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibovitz, Z., and Gatt, S., 1968, Isolation of lysophospholipase, free of phospholipase activity, from rat brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:439.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibovitz-BenGerson, Z., Kobiler, I., and Gatt, S., 1972, Lysophospholipases of rat brain, J. Biol. Chem. 247:6840.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeMarchand, Y., Singh, A., Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F., Orci, L., Rouiller, G., and Jeanrenaud, B., 1973, A role for the microtubular system in the release of very low density lipoproteins by perfused mouse livers, J. Biol. Chem. 248:6862.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, M-S., and Kako, K. J., 1974, Characteristics of mitochondrial and microsomal monoacyl- and diacylglycerol 3-phosphate biosynthesis in rabbit heart, Biochem. J. 138:11.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloveras, J., and Blazy, L. D., 1973, Hydrolysis of [3H,14C]phosphatidylethanolamines by acid phospholipases A of subcellular fractions of rat spleen, Eur. J. Biochem. 33:567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi, B., Pani, P., Schlunk, F. F., and Shi-Hua, C., 1969, Labeling of liver and plasma lecithins after injection of l-2–14C-2-dimethylaminoethanol and 14C-L-methionine-methyl to choline deficient rats, Lipids 4:67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lubin, B. H., Shohet, S. B., and Nathan, D. G., 1972, Changes in fatty acid metabolism after erythrocyte peroxidation: Stimulation of a membrane repair process, J. Clin. Invest. 51:338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucy, J. A., 1970, The fusion of biological membranes, Nature 227:815

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane, M. G., 1964, Phosphatidylglycerols and lipoamino acids, Adv. Lipid Res. 2:91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madaoui, S., Rappaport, L., and Nunez, J., 1974, Prostaglandins and in vitro TSH-dependent iodide binding by rat thyroid glands, Biochimie 56:109.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mangiapane, E. H., Lloyd-Davies, K. A., and Brindley, D. N., 1973, A study of some enzymes of glycerolipid biosynthesis in rat liver after subtotal hepatectomy, Biochem. J. 134:103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manley, E. R., Skrdlant, H. B., Hansbury, E., and Scallen, T. J., 1974, Conversion of diglyceride to triglyceride by rat liver microsomes: A requirement for the 105,000 x g supernatant, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 58:229.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansbach, C. M., 1973, Complex lipid synthesis in hamster intestine, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:386.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, A. J., 1972, Recent advances in platelet lipid metabolism research, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 201: 102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, A. J., Ullman, H. L., and Safier, L. B., 1969, Lipid composition of subcellular particles of human blood platelets, J. Lipid Res. 10:108.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, M. O., and Kates, M., 1973, Biosynthesis of phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl choline in spinach leaves, FEBS Lett. 31:199.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, N. J., Von Borcke, S., and Malan, P. G., 1974, Adenylate cyclase activity in plasma-membrane preparations from bovine thyroid: Stimulation by thryrotropin and prostaglandin E1 and inhibition by propranolol, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2:450.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mashiter, K., and Field, J. B., 1974a, Prostaglandins and the thyroid gland, Fed. Proc. 33:78.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mashiter, K., and Field, J. B., 1974b, The thyroid gland, in: The Prostaglandins, Vol. 2 (P. W. Ramwell, ed.), p. 49, Plenum Press, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Massini, P., and Lüscher, E. F., 1974, Some effects of ionophores for divalent cations on blood platelets. Comparison with the effects of thrombin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 372:109.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto, M., and Suzuki, Y., 1973, Acylation of lysophospholipids including lysoplasmalogen by cultured human amnion cells (FL cells), J. Biochem. 73:793.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCaman, R. E., 1962, Intermediary metabolism of phospholipids in brain tissue. Microdetermination of choline Phosphokinase, J. Biol. Chem. 237:672.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCaman, R. E., and Cook, K., 1966, Intermediary metabolism of phospholipids in brain tissue. III. Phosphocholine-glyceride transferase, J. Biol. Chem. 241:3390.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCracken, J. A., Carlson, J. C., Glew, M. E., Goding, J. R., Baird, D. T., Green, K., and Samuelsson, B., 1972, Prostaglandin F identified as a luteolytic hormone in sheep, Nature (London), New Biol. 238:129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGiff, J. C., Terragno, N. A., Malik, K. U., and Lonigro, A. J., 1972, Release of a prostaglandin E-like substance from canine kidney by bradykinin, Circ. Res. 31:36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, W. C., and Dawson, R. M. G., 1969, Phospholipid exchange reactions within the liver cell, Biochem. J. 112:91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, W. G., and Magee, W. L., 1972, Phospholipid metabolism, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 41: 129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, W. C., Strickland, K. P., Berry, J. F., and Rossiter, R. J., 1957, Incorporation of 32P-labelled intermediates into the phospholipids of cell-free preparations of rat brain, Biochem. J. 66:634.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merkl, I., and Lands, W. E. M., 1963, Metabolism of glycerolipids. IV. Synthesis of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, J. Biol. Chem. 238:905.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michell, R. H., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1965, The site of diphosphoinositide synthesis in rat liver, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 21:333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michell, R. H., and Jones, L. M., 1974, Enhanced phosphatidylinositol labelling in rat parotid fragments exposed to α-adrenergic stimulation, Biochem. J. 138:47.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michell, R. H., and Lapetina, E. G., 1972, Production of cyclic inositol phosphate in stimulated tissues, Nature (London), New Biol. 240:258.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michell, R. H., Coleman, R., and Finean, J. B., 1973, Hydrolysis of 1,2-diglyceride by membrane-associated lipase activity during phospholipase C treatment of membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 318:306.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, E. K., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1972, Exchange of phospholipids between brain membranes in vitro, Biochem. J. 126:823.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, M. P., Brindley, D. N., and Hübscher, G., 1971, Properties of phosphatidate phospho-hydrolase, Eur. J. Biochem. 18:214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno, A., and Matsuda, M., 1972, Effects of fatty acids on incorporation of serine into phosphati-dylserine in mouse liver microsomes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 49:1638.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monroy, G., and Pullman, M. E., 1972, A substrate and position specific acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate by rat liver mitochondria, Fed. Proc. 31:453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monroy, G., Rola, F. H., and Pullman, M. E., 1972, A substrate- and position-specific acylation of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate by rat liver mitochondria, J. Biol. Chem. 247:6884.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monroy, G., Chroboczek-Kelker, H., and Pullman, M. E., 1973, Partial purification and properties of an acyl coenzyme A: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase from rat liver mitochondria, J. Biol. Chem. 248:2845.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montfoort, A., van Golde, L. M. G., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1971, Molecular species of lecithins from various animal tissues, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 231:335.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moriya, T., and Kanoh, H., 1974, In vivo studies on the de novo synthesis of molecular species of rat lung lecithins, J. Exp. Med. 112:241.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morley, N. H., Kuksis, A., and Buchnea, D., 1974, Hydrolysis of synthetic triacylglycerols by pancreatic and lipoprotein lipase, Lipids 9:481.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, L. J., 1966, Separations of lipids by silver ion chromatography, J. Lipid Res. 7:717.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, E., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1965, Metabolism of red-cell lipids. III. Pathways for phospholipid renewal, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nachbaur, J., and Vignais, P. M., 1968, Localization of phospholipase A2 in outer membrane of Mitochondria, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 33:315.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nachbaur, J., Colbeau, A., and Vignais, P. M., 1972, Distribution of membrane-confined phospho-lipases A in the rat hepatocyte, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 274:426.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nachman, R. L., Weksler, B., and Ferris, B., 1970, Increased vascular permeability produced by human platelet granule cationic extract, J. Clin. Invest. 49:274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagley, P., and Hallinan, T., 1968, The use of radioactive choline as a label for microsomal membranes. I. Selectivity of label for endoplasmic reticulum and specificity for lecithin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 163:218.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, K., and Konishi, K., 1974, Mechanism of adenosine triphosphate-dependent Ga2+ uptake of brain microsomes, J. Biochem. 75:1129.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan, V., and Sastry, P. S., 1973, In vitro studies on the acylation of 1-O-alkenyl glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine by rat brain preparations, FEBS Lett. 32:9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan, V., and Sastry, P. S., 1974, Enzymatic acylation of 1-alkyl-, 1-alkenyl- and 1-acyl glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine in developing rat brain, J. Neurochem. 23:187.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neuman, W., Habermann, E., and Hansen, H., 1953, Differenzierung von zwei hämolysierenden Faktoren im bienengift, Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 217:130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, J. D., and Waite, M., 1971, Identification of a phospholipase A1 in plasma membranes of rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 225:224.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, J. D., and Waite, M., 1973, Phospholipid hydrolysis by phospholipases A1 and A2 in plasma membranes and microsomes of rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 298:562.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, J. F., and Geison, R. L., 1974, Incorporation of [2–3H]glycerol into rat brain 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine and 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol molecular species in vivo, J. Lipid Res. 15:44.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Doherty, P. J. A., and Kuksis, A., 1974, Differential effect of puromycin on triacylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in rat mucosal microsomes, Can. J. Biochem. 52:170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohki, M., Doi, O., and Nojima, S., 1972, Mutant of Escherichia coli K-\2 deficient for detergent-resistant phospholipase A, J. Bacteriol. 110:864.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuma, M., Yamashita, S., and Numa, S., 1973, Enzymic studies on phosphatidic acid synthesis in human platelets, Blood 41:379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama, H., and Lands, W. E. M., 1972, Variable selectivities of acyl coenzyme A: monoacylglycero-phosphate acyltransferases in rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 247:1414.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama, H., and Wakil, S. J., 1973, Positional specificities of acyl coenzyme A: glycerophosphate and acyl coenzyme A: monoacylglycerophosphate acyltransferases in Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 248:5197.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama, H., Lands, W. E. M., Christie, W. W., and Gunstone, F. D., 1969, Selective transfer of cyclopropane acids by acyl coenzyme A: phospholipid acyltransferases, J. Biol. Chem. 244:6514.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama, H., Eibl, H., and Lands, W. E. M., 1971, Acyl coenzyme A:2-acy-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity in rat liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248:263.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama, H., Lands, W. E. M., Gunstone, F. D., and Barve, J. A., 1972, Selective transfers of trans-ethylenic acids by acyl coenzyme A. Phospholipid acyltransferases, Biochemistry 11:4392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okuyama, H., Yamada, K., and Ikezawa, H., 1975, Acceptor concentration effect in the selectivity of acyl coenzyme A: 1 -acylglycerylphosphorylcholine acyltransferase system in rat liver, J. Biol. Chem., 250:1710.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, M. M., and Vaughan, M., 1964, Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids of erythrocyte membranes, J. Lipid Res. 5:156.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orange, R. P., Valentine, M. D., and Austen, K. F., 1967, Release of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis in the rat: polymorphonuclear leukocyte, Science 157:318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paris, R., and Clément, G., 1965, Differences de comportement des acides oléique et palmitique au cours de la synthèse de triglycerides à partir de 1-monopalmitine par la muqueuse intestinale de rat, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:634.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paris, R., and Clément, G., 1969, Biosynthesis of lysophosphatidic acid from ATP and 1-monoolein by subcellular particles of intestinal mucosa, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 131:363.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes, J. G., and Thompson, W., 1970, The composition of phospholipids in outer and inner mitochondrial membranes from guinea-pig liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 196:162.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, D. F., Williams, G. R., Thompson, W., Wilson, D., and Chance, B., 1967, Improvements in the procedure for purification of mitochondrial outer and inner membrane comparison of the outer membrane with smooth endoplasmic reticulum, in: Mitochondrial Structure and Compartmentation (E. Quagliariello, S. Papa, E. C. Slater, and J. M. Tager, eds.), p. 29, Adriatica Editrice, Bari, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastan, I., and Katzen, R., 1967, Activation of adenyl cyclase in thyroid homogenates by thyroid-stimulating hormone, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 29:792.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paulus, H., and Kennedy, E. P., 1960, The enzymatic synthesis of inositol monophosphatide, J. Biol. Chem. 235:1303.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paysant, M., Bitran, M., Wald, R., and Polonovski, J., 1970, Phospholipase A des globules rouges chez l’homme. Action sur les phospholipids endogènes et exogènes, Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 52:1257.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, E. G., Endres, J. G., and Kummerow, F. A., 1961, The metabolism of fats. Effect of dietary hydroxy acids and their triglycerides on growth, carcass, and fecal fat composition in the rat, J. Nutr. 73:291.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, S. C., and Kirschner, L. B., 1970, Di- and triphosphoinositide metabolism in intact swine erythrocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 202:295.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petzold, G. L., and Agranoff, B. W., 1966, The biosynthesis of cytidine diphosphate diglyceride by embryonic chick brain, J. Biol. Chem. 242:1187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J. H., 1973, Phosphatidylinositol kinase. A component of the chromaffin-granule membrane, Biochem.J. 136:579.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pieringer, R. A., and Hokin, L. E., 1962, Biosynthesis of lysophosphatidic acid from monoglyceride and adenosine triphosphate, J. Biol. Chem. 237:653.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piper, P. J., 1974, Release and metabolism of prostaglandins in lung tissue, Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. 26:61.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polheim, D., David, J. S. K., Schultz, F. M., Wylie, M. B., and Johnston, J. M., 1973, Regulation of triglyceride biosynthesis in adipose and intestinal tissue, J. Lipid Res. 14:415.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porcellati, G., Arienti, G., Pirotta, M., and Giorgini, D., 1971, Base-exchange reactions for the synthesis of phospholipids in nervous tissue: The incorporation of serine and ethanolamine into the phospholipids of isolated brain microsomes, J. Neurochem. 18:1395.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portman, O. W., Alexander, M., and Osuga, T., 1969, Heterogeneity of lipid composition of microsome subfractions from aorta and liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 187:435.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Possmayer, E., and Mudd, J. B., 1971, The regulation of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acylation by cytidine nucleotides in rat brain cerebral hemispheres, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 239:217.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Possmayer, F., Balakrishnan, G., and Strickland, K. P., 1968, The incorporation of labelled glycero-phosphoric acid into the lipids of rat brain preparations. III. On the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl glycerol, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:79.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Possmayer, F., Meiners, B., and Mudd, J. B., 1973, Regulation by cytidine nucleotides of the acylation of sn-[14C]glycerol 3-phosphate. Regional and subcellular distribution of the enzymes responsible for phosphatidic acid synthesis de novo in the central nervous system of the rat, Biochem. J. 132:381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poste, G., and Allison, A. C., 1973, Membrane fusion, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300:421.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prottey, G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1967, The biosynthesis of phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinositol in mammalian pancreas, Biochem. J. 105:379.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prottey, G., Salway, J. G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1968, The structures of enzymically produced diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinositide, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:238.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pumphrey, A. M., 1969, Incorporation of [32P]orthophosphate into brain-slice phospholipids and their precursors. Effects of electrical stimulation, Biochem. J. 112:61.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pykälistö, O. J., Vogel, W. G., and Bierman, E. L., 1974, The tissue distribution of triacylglycerol lipase, monoacylglycerol lipase and phospholipase A in fed and fasted rats, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369:254.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, P. J., 1973, The association between phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase activity and a specific subunit of microtubular protein in rat brain, Biochem. J. 133:273.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raghavan, S., Rhoads, D., and Kanfer, J., 1972, In vitro incorporation of [14G]serine, [14C]ethanol-amine, and [14G] choline into phospholipids of neuronal and glial-enriched fractions from rat brain, J. Biol. Chem. 247:7153.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramasarma, T., and Wetter, L. R., 1957, Choline kinase of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.), Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 35:853.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramwell, P. W., Shaw, J. E., Douglas, W. W., and Poisner, A. M., 1966, Efflux of prostaglandin from adrenal glands stimulated with acetylcholine, Nature 210:273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, T. K., Gronan, J. E., Jr., Mavis, R. D., and Vagelos, P. R., 1970, The specific acylation of glycerol 3-phosphate to monoacylglycerol 3-phosphate in Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 245:6442.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redman, G. M., 1971 Phospholipid metabolism in intact and modified erythrocyte membranes, J. Cell Biol. 49:35.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redman, G. M., 1972, Proteolipid involvement in human erythrocyte membrane function, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 282:123.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rehbinder, D., and Greenberg, D. M., 1965, Studies on the methylation of ethanolamine phosphatides by liver preparations, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 109:110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reitz, R. G., El-Sheikh, M., Lands, W. E. M., Ismail, I. A., and Gunstone, F. D., 1969, Effects of ethylenic bond position upon acyltransferase activity with isomeric cis-octadecenoyl coenzyme A thiol esters, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 176:480.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renkonen, O., 1966, Individual molecular species of phospholipids. III. Molecular species of ox-brain lecithins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 125:288.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renkonen, O., 1971, Thin-layer chromatographic analysis of subclasses and molecular species of polar lipids, in: Progress in Chromatography and Related Methods, Vol. VII (A. Niederweiser and G. Pataki, eds.), Humphrey Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renooij, W., van Golde, L. M. G., Zwaal, R. F. A., Roelofsen, B., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1974, Preferential incorporation of fatty acids at the inside of human erythrocyte membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 363:287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reporter, M., and Raveed, D., 1973, Plasma membranes: Isolation from naturally fused and lyso-lecithin-treated muscle cells, Science 181:863.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Resgh, K., Ferber, E., Odenthal, J., and Fischer, H., 1971, Early changes in the phospholipid metabolism of lymphocytes following stimulation with phytohemagglutinin and with lysolecithin, Eur. J. Immunol. 1:162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Resch, K., Gelfand, E. W., Hansen, K., and Ferber, E., 1972, Lymphocyte activation: Rapid changes in the phospholipid metabolism of plasma membranes during stimulation, Eur. J. Immunol. 2:598.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, D. N., and Lea, G. H., 1956, Chromatographic separation of glycerophospholipids, in:Biochemical Problems of Lipids (G. Popjark and E. Le Breton, eds.), p. 73, Butterworths Scientific Publications, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, J. M., and Wolff, D. A., 1975, Phospholipase in the lysosomes of HEp-2 cells and its release during polio virus infection, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 381:17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A. F., and Lands, W. E. M., 1962, Positional specificities in phospholipid hydrolyses, Biochemistry 1:804.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A. F., and Lands, W. E. M., 1964, Metabolism of phospholipids in normal and spherocytic human erythrocytes, J. Lipid Res. 5:88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, A., and Sprecher, H., 1967, Human placental lipid metabolism. III. Synthesis and hydrolysis of phospholipids, Lipids 2:403.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rohrschneider, L. R., O’Brien, D. H., and Boutwell, R. K., 1972, The stimulation of phospholipid metabolism in mouse skin following phorbol ester treatment, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 280:57.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, A. F., and Han, S. C-H., 1968, Effects in vitro and in vivo of synthetic phosphatidate phosphatase inhibitors, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 152:96.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossignol, R., Herman, G., Chambaut, A. M., and Keryer, G., 1974, The calcium ionophore A23 187 as a probe for studying the role of Ca2+ ions in the mediation of carbachol effects on rat salivary glands: Protein secretion and metabolism of phospholipids and glycogen, FEBS Lett. 43:241.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, M., and Kanfer, J., 1973, Solubilization and properties of a membrane-bound enzyme from rat brain catalyzing a base-exchange reaction, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 53:391.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, K., and Kates, M., 1974, Substrate specificity of a highly purified phospholipase B from Penicillium notatum, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 369:245.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito, R., Estes, L. W., and Lombardi, B., 1975, Reduced response to phénobarbital by the liver of rats fed a choline-deficient diet, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 381:185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakakibara, Y., Doi, O., and Nojima, S., 1972, Growth of bacteriophage lambda in phospholipases A-less mutants, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 46:1434.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto, H., and Akino, T., 1972, Interrelationship between bile lecithin and liver lecithin newly synthesized through methylation and direct acylation pathways, Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 106:61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salerno, D. M., and Beeler, D. A., 1973, The biosynthesis of phospholipids and their precursors in rat liver involving de novo methylation, and base-exchange pathways, in vivo, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326:325.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salway, J. G., Kai, M., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1967, Triphosphoinositide Phosphomonoesterase activity in nerve cell bodies, neuroglia and subcellular fractions from whole rat brain, J. Neurochem. 14:1013.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarzala, M. G., van Golde, L. M. G., de Kruyff, B., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1970, The intramitochondrial distribution of some enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of rat-liver phospholipids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 202:106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sastry, P. S., and Hokin, L. E., 1966, Studies on the role of phospholipids in phagocytosis, J. Biol. Chem. 241:3354.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, S., Szabo, M., Kowalski, K., and Burke, G., 1972, Role of prostaglandin in thyrotropin action on thyroid, Endocrinol. 90:343.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satyanarayana, T., and Klein, H. P., 1972, Inhibition of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase of Saccharo-myces cerevisiae by long-chain acyl-coenzyme A compounds, ACS 164th Meeting, Aug., 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sgandella, G. J., and Kornberg, A., 1971, A membrane-bound phospholipase Al purified from Eschrichia coli, Biochemistry 10:4447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scandella, C. J., Devaux, P., and McConnell, H., 1972, Rapid lateral diffusion of phospholipids in rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:2056.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scarborough, G. A., and Nyc, J. F., 1967, Methylation of ethanolamine phosphatides by microsomes from normal and mutant strains of Neurospora crassa, J. Biol. Chem. 242:238.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scarpa, A., and Azzi, A., 1968, Cation binding to submitochondrial particles, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 150:473.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scarpa, A., and Lindsay, J. G., 1972, Maintenance of energy-linked functions in rat-liver mitochondria aged in the presence of nupercaine, Eur. J. Biochem. 27:401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schacht, J., and Agranoff, B. W., 1972, Effects of acetylcholine on labelling of phosphatidate and phosphoinositides by [32P]orthophosphate in nerve ending fractions of guinea pig cortex, J. Biol. Chem. 247:771.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schacht, J., and Agranoff, B. W., 1974, Stimulation of hydrolysis of phosphatidic acid by cholinergic agents in guinea pig synaptosomes, J. Biol. Chem. 249:1551.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scherphoff, G. L., Waite, M., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1966, Formation of lysophosphatidyl ethanolamines in cell fractions of rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 125:406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherphof, G. L., Scarpa, A., and van Toorenenbergen, A., 1972, The effect of local anesthetics on the hydrolysis of free and membrane-bound phospholipids catalyzed by various phospholipases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 270:226.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, P. B., 1972, A site of action of thyrotropin. Stimulation of the conversion of glycerophosphate to phosphatidic acid in bovine thyroid slices, J. Biol. Chem. 247:7910.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, W. C., 1963, Intracellular distribution of enzymes. XIII. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxy-cytidine diphosphate choline and lecithin in rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 238:3572.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, T. W., Freinkel, N., Klein, J. H., and Nitzan, M., 1970, Metabolism of phospholipids, neutral lipids and carbohydrates in dispersed porcine thyroid cells: Comparative effects of pituitary thyrotropin and dibutyryl-3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate on the turnover of individual phospholipids in isolated cells and slices from pig thyroid, Endocrinology 87:854.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sedgwick, B., and Hübscher, G., 1967, Metabolism of phospholipids. X. Partial purification and properties of a soluble phosphatidate phosphohydrolase from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144:397.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selinger, Z., Batzri, S., Eimerl, S., and Schramm, M., 1973, Calcium and energy requirements for K+ release mediated by the epinephrine α-receptor in rat parotid slices, J. Biol. Chem. 248:369.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selinger, Z., Eimerl, S., and Schramm, M., 1974, A calcium ionophore simulating the action of epinephrine on the α-adrenergic receptor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:128.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seppälä, A. J., Saris, N-E. L., and Gauffin, M. L., 1971, Inhibition of phospholipase A-induced swelling of mitochondria by local anesthetics and related agents, Biochem. Pharmacol. 20:305.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, S. C., and Fitzpatrick, R. J., 1974, Effect of oestradiol-17β and oxytocin treatment on prostaglandin F alpha release in the anoestrous ewe, Prostaglandins 6:97.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheltawy, A., Brammer, M., and Borrill, D., 1972, The subcellular distribution of triphosphoino-sitide Phosphomonoesterase in guinea-pig brain, Biochem. J. 128:579.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shohet, S. B., 1970, Release of phospholipid fatty acid from human erythrocytes, J. Clin. Invest. 49:1668.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shohet, S. B., 1971, The apparent transfer of fatty acid from phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidyl-ethanolamine in human erythrocytes, J. Lipid Res. 12:139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shohet, S. B., Nathan, D. G., and Karnovsky, M. L., 1968, Stages in the incorporation of fatty acids into red blood cells, J. Clin. Invest. 47:1096.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silver, M. J., Smith, J. B., Ingerman, C., and Kocsis, J. J., 1973, Arachidonic acid-induced human platelet aggregation and prostaglandin formation, Prostaglandins 4:863.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, S. J., 1971, The molecular organization of biological membranes, in: Structure and Function of Biological Membranes (L. I. Rothfield, ed.), p. 145, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. D., and Winkler, H., 1968, Lysosomal phospholipases A1 and A2 of bovine adrenal medulla, Biochem. J. 108:867.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. B., Ingerman, C., Kocsis, J. J., and Silver, M. J., 1973, Formation of prostaglandins during the aggregation of human blood platelets, J. Clin. Invest. 52:965.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. B., Ingerman, C., Kocsis, J. J., and Silver, M. J., 1974, Formation of an intermediate in prostaglandin biosynthesis and its association with the platelet release reaction, J. Clin. Invest. 53:1468.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. E., and Hübscher, 1966, The biosynthesis of glycerides by mitochondria from rat liver. The requirement for a soluble protein, Biochem. J. 101:308.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. E., Sedgwick, B., Brindley, D. N., and Hübscher, G., 1967, The role of phosphatidate phosphohydrolase in glyceride biosynthesis, Eur. J. Biochem. 3:70.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. W., Weiss, S. B., and Kennedy, E. P., 1957, The enzymatic dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acids, J. Biol. Chem. 228:915.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. L., and Lands, W. E. M., 1972, Oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids during prostaglandin biosynthesis by sheep vesicular gland, Biochemistry 11:3276.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smolen, J. E., and Shohet, S. B., 1974, Permeability changes induced by peroxidation in liposomes prepared from human erythrocyte lipids, J. Lipid Res. 15:273.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sneddon, J. M., and Williams, K. I., 1973, Effect of cations on the blood platelet release reaction, J. Physiol. 235:625.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spitznagel, J. K., and Chi, H-Y., 1963, Gationic proteins and antibacterial properties of infected tissues and leukocytes, Am. J. Pathol. 43:697.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, W. L., and Trams, E. G., 1968, Synthesis of lipids by liver plasma membranes. Incorporation of acyl-coenzyme A derivatives into membrane lipids in vitro, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 163:459.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanacev, N. Z., Chang, Y-Y., and Kennedy, E. P., 1967, Biosynthesis of cardiolipin in Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 242:3018.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanacev, N. Z., Isaac, D. C., and Brookes, K. B., 1968, The enzymatic synthesis of phosphatidyl-glycerol in sheep brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 152:806.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanacev, N. Z., Stuhne-Sekalec, L., Brookes, K. B., and Davidson, J. B., 1969, Intermediary metabolism of phospholipids. The biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerophosphate and phosphatidyl-glycerol in heart mitochondria, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 176:650.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanacev, N. Z., Stuhne-Sekalec, L., and Anderson, K. M., 1970, Effect of testosterone on the biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol from L-α-glycerophosphate-2–3H by whole rat ventral prostate, Endocrinology 86:1205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanacev, N. Z., Davidson, J. B., Stuhne-Sekalec, L., and Domazet, Z., 1972, The mechanism of the biosynthesis of cardiolipin in mitochondria, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47:1021.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, O., and Stein, Y., 1969, Lecithin synthesis, intracellular transport, and secretion in rat liver. IV. A radioautographic and biochemical study of choline-deficient rats injected with choline-3H, J. Cell Biol. 40:461.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, Y., Widnell, C., and Stein, O., 1968, Acylation of lysophosphatides by plasma membrane fractions of rat liver, J. Cell Biol. 39:185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, D., Vaughan, M., Nestel, P. J., Strand, O., and Bergström, S., 1964, Effects of the prostaglandins on hormone-induced mobilization of free fatty acids, J. Clin. Invest. 43:1533.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, M. R., and Lester, R. L., 1970, In vitro study of the methylation pathway of phosphatidylcholine synthesis and the regulation of this pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biochemistry 9:63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W. C., and Sinclair, R. G., 1945, The absence of ricinoleic acid from phospholipids of rats fed castor oil, Arch. Biochem. 8:7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoffel, W., and Schiefer, H-G., 1968, Biosynthesis and composition of phosphatides in outer and inner mitochondrial membranes, Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 349:1017.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoffel, W., and Trabert, U., 1969, Studies on the occurrence and properties of lysosomal phospho-lipases A1 and A2 and the degradation of phosphatidic acid in rat liver lysosomes, Hoppe-Sey1er’ s Z. Physiol. Chem. 350:836.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stossel, T. P., Pollard, T. D., Mason, R. J., and Vaughan, M., 1971, Isolation and properties of phagocytic vesicles from polymorphonuclear leuckocytes, J. Clin. Invest. 50:1745.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stossel, T. P., Mason, R. J., and Smith, A. L., 1974, Lipid peroxidation by human blood phagocytes, J.Clin. Invest. 54:638.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuhne-Sekalec, L., and Stanacev, N. Z., 1970, An examination of the relation between endogenous lipid and the activity of the phosphatidylglycerol-forming enzyme system in beef heart mitochondria and microsomes, Can. J. Biochem. 48:1214.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., 1973, Biosynthesis of rat liver phosphatidylethanolamines from intraportally injected ethanolamine, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306:218.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., and Åkesson, B., 1975a, Regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis in isolated rat hepato-cytes. Effect of different substrates, J. Biol Chem., 250:3359.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., and Åkesson, B., 1975b, Biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylcholines from ethanolamine and choline in rat liver, Biochem. J., 146:309.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., Arvidson, G., and Åkesson, B., 1972, Pathways for the incorporation of choline into rat liver phosphatidylcholines in vivo, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 280:559.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., Åkesson, B., and Nilsson, Å, 1974a, Sources of diacylglycerols for phospholipid synthesis in rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 337:248.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., Åkesson, B., and Nilsson, Å., 1974b, Quantitative role of base exchange in phosphatidyl-ethanolamine synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes, FEBS Lett. 43:303.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundler, R., Åkesson, B., and Nilsson, Å., 1974c, Effect of different fatty acids on glycerolipid synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes, J. Biol. Chem. 249:5102.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sung, C-P., and Johnstone, R. M., 1967, Phosphorylation of choline and ethanolamine in Ehrlich ascites-carcinoma cells, Biochem. J. 105:497.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, Y., and Matsumoto, M., 1974, Phospholipase Ax and A2 in the cells, and subcellular redistribution of activities in the cells infected with measles virus, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 57:505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swartz, J. G., and Mitchell, J. E., 1970, Biosynthesis of retinal phospholipids: Incorporation of radioactivity from labeled phosphorylcholine and cytidine diphosphate choline, J. Lipid Res. 11:544.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, J. A. G., and Maddox, I. S., 1972, Prostaglandin production by experimental tumours and effects of anitinflammatory compounds, Nature (London), New Biol. 237:59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taki, T., and Matsumoto, M., 1973, Study of exchange reaction between phospholipid-base and free base: Incorporation of L-serine into phospholipid and decarboxylation of phosphatidylserine, Jawpan. J. Exp. Med. 43:219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taki, T., Nishimura, K., and Matsumoto, M., 1973, Incorporation of ethanolamine into phosphatidyl-ethanolamine in mouse liver by exchange reaction, Japan. J. Exp. Med. 43:87.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talwalkar, R. T., and Lester, R. L., 1973, The response of diphosphoinositide and triphosphoinositide to perturbations of the adenylate energy charge in cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 306:412.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamai, Y., 1972, Positional specificity of glycerol phosphate acylation during phosphatidate formation, Fed. Proc. 31:438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamai, Y., and Lands, W. E. M., 1974, Positional specificity of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate acylation during phosphatidate formation by rat liver microsomes, J. Biochem. 76:847.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamai, Y., Lands, W. E. M., Barve, J. A., and Gunstone, F. D., 1973, Selective transfers of acetylenic acids to form lecithins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:563.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanigughi, M., Hirayama, H., and Sakagami, T., 1973, Exchange of molecular species of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylethanolamines between rat liver mitochondria and microsomes in vitro, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarlov, A., 1968, Turnover of mitochondrial phospholipids by exchange with soluble lipoproteins in vitro, Fed. Proc. 27:458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tattrie, N. H., 1959, Positional distribution of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on egg lecithin, J. Lipid Res. 1:60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, W., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1964a, The hydrolysis of triphosphoinositide by extracts of ox brain, Biochem. J. 91:233.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, W., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1964b, The triphosphoinositide phosphodiesterase of brain tissue, Biochem. J. 91:237.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tinogo, J., Hopkins, S. M., McIntosh, D. J., Sheehan, G., and Lyman, R. L., 1967, Fractionation and analysis of rat liver 14CH3-lecithins labeled in vivo, Lipids 2:479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tinoco, J., Sheehan, G., Hopkins, S., and Lyman, R. L., 1970, Incorporation of 1,2–14G-ethanolamine into subfractions of rat liver phosphatidylethanolamines and phosphatidylcholines, Lipids 5:412.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toister, Z., and Loyter, A., 1973, The mechanism of cell fusion, II. Formation of chicken erythrocyte polykaryons, J. Biol. Chem. 248:422.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, R. V., and Ballou, G. E., 1961, Complete characterization of the myo-inositol polyphosphates from beef brain phosphoinositide, J. Biol. Chem. 236:1902.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torda, C., 1972a, Cyclic AMP-dependent diphosphoinositide kinase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 286:389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torda, C., 1972b, Hyperpolarization by cyclic AMP (activation of diphosphoinositide kinase), Experimentia 28:1438.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torda, C., 1973, Acetylcholine-dependent molecular receptor. Activation of triphosphoinositide Phosphomonoesterase, Neurobiology 3:19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torda, C., 1974, Model of molecular mechanism able to generate a depolarization-hyperpolarization cycle, Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 16:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tou, J-S., Hurst, M. W., Huggins, C. G., and Foor, W. E., 1970, Biosynthesis of triphosphoinositide in rat kidney cortex, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 140:492.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Träuble, H., 1971, The movement of molecules across lipid membranes: A molecular theory, J. Membr. Biol. 4:193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treble, D. H., Frumkin, S., Balint, J. A., and Beeler, D. A., 1970, The entry of choline into lecithin, in vivo, by base exchange, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 202:163.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trewhella, M. A., and Collins, F. D., 1973a, A comparison of the relative turnover of individual molecular species of phospholipids in normal rats and in rats deficient in essential fatty acids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:34.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trewhella, M. A., and Collins, F. D., 1973b, Pathways of phosphatidylcholine bioysnthesis in rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:51.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsyrlov, I., Mishin, V., and Lyakhovich, V., 1972, Resistance of microsomes from CCl4-cirrhotic rat liver to lipoperoxidation activity, Life Sci. 11:1045.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, N., 1974, Phosphoglyceride metabolism, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 43:243.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, H., Postema, N. M., de Haas, G. H., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1965, On the positional specificity of phospholipase A from pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 98:657.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, H., van Golde, L. M. G., Eibl, H., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1967, The acylation of l-acylglycero-3-phosphorylcholines by rat-liver microsomes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144:613.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, H., Aarsman, A. J., Slotboom, A. J., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1968, On the specificity of rat-liver lysophospholipase, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:215.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, H., van Golde, L. M. G., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1972, Dynamics of phospho-glycerides, Ergeb. Physiol. 66:14.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, H., Aarsman, A. J., de Jong, J. G. N., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, Studies on lysophospholipases. I. Purification and some properties of a lysophospholipase from beef pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 296:94.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van den Bosch, H., Aarsman, A. J., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1974, Isolation and properties of a phospholipase A1 activity from beef pancreas, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 348:197.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Golde, L. M. G., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1966, The effect of dietary fat on the molecular species of lecithin from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 125:496.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Golde, L. M. G., Pieterson, W. A., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1968, Alterations in the molecular species of rat liver lecithin by corn-oil feeding to essential fatty acid-deficient rats as a function of time, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 152:84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Golde, L. M. G., Scherphof, G. L., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1969, Biosynthetic pathways in the formation of individual molecular species of rat liver phospholipids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 176:635.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Golde, L. M. G., Fleischer, B., and Fleischer, S., 1971, Some studies on the metabolism of phospholipids in Golgi complex from bovine and rat liver in comparison to other subcellular fractions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249:318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Golde, L. M. G., Raben, J., Batenberg, J. J., Fleischer, B., Zambrano, F., and Fleischer, S., 1974, Biosynthesis of lipids in Golgi complex and other subcellular fractions from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 360:179.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Schijndel, B. C., Reitsema, A., and Scherphof, G. L., 1973, In vitro stimulation of lecithin synthesis in rat liver mitochondria and microsomes after treatment with phospholipase C., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 55:568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Zutphen, H., and Cornwell, D. G., 1973, Some studies on lipid peroxidation in monomolecular and bimolecular lipid films, J. Membr. Biol. 13:79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vargaftig, B. B., 1966, Effet des analgésiques non narcotiques sur l’hypotension due à la bradykinine, Experientia, Basel 22:182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vargaftig, B. B., 1973, The pharmacology of slow reacting substance C and of arachidonic acid, Agents Actions 3:357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vargaftig, B. B., and Hai, N. D., 1972, Interference of some thiol derivatives with the pharmacological effects of arachidonic acid and slow reacting substance C and with the release of rabbit aorta contracting substances, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 18:43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vargaftig, B. B., De Miranda, E. P., and Lacoume, B., 1969, Inhibition by non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents of m vivo effects of “slow reacting substance C.,” Nature 222:883.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vavrecka, M., Mitchell, M. P., and Hübscher, G., 1969, The effect of starvation on the incorporation of palmitate into glycerides and phospholipids of rat liver homogenates, Biochem. J. 115:139.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vereyken, J. M., Montfoort, A., and van Golde, L. M. G., 1971, Some studies on the biosynthesis of the molecular species of phosphatidylcholine from rat lung and phosphatidylcholine and phos-phatidylethanolamine from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 260:70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkleij, A. J., Zwaal, R. F. A., Roelofsen, B., Comfurius, P., Kastelijn, D., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, The asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the human red cell membrane. A combined study using phospholipases and freeze-etch electron microscopy, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 323:178.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Victoria, E. J., van Golde, L. M. G, Hostetler, K. Y., Scherphof, G L., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1971, Some studies on the metabolism of phospholipids in plasma membranes from rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 239:443.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, W. C., and Bierman, E. L., 1967, Post-heparin serum lecithinase in man and its positional specificity, J. Lipid Res. 8:46.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, W. C., and Bierman, E. L., 1970, Correlation between post-heparin lipase and phospholipase activities in human plasma, Lipids 5:385.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, W. C., and Zieve, L., 1964, Post-heparin phospholipase; J. Lipid Res. 5:177.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, W. C., Ryan, W. G, Koppel, J. L., and Olwin, J. H., 1965, Post-heparin phospholipase and fatty acid transesterification in human plasma, J. Lipid Res. 6:335.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, W. C., Brunzell, J. D., and Bierman, E. L., 1971, A comparison of triglyceride, monoglyceride, and phospholipid substrates for post-heparin lipolytic activities from normal and hypertriglyceri-demic subjects, Lipids 6:805.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, W., 1957, Pharmacologically active substances formed in egg yolk by cobra venom, J. Physiol. 136:131.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vonkeman, H., and van Dorp, D. A., 1968, The action of prostaglandin synthetase on 2-arachidonyl-lecithin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164:430.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waechter, C. J., and Lester, R. L., 1971, Regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in Saccharo-myces cerevisiae, J. Bacteriol. 105:837.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watte, M., 1969, Isolation of rat liver mitochondrial membrane fractions and localization of the phospholipase A, Biochemistry 8:2536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watte, M., and Sisson, P., 1971, Partial purification and characterization of the phospholipase A2 from rat liver mitochondria, Biochemistry 10:2377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watte, M., and Sisson, P., 1972, Effect of local anesthetics on phospholipases from mitochondria and lysosomes. A probe into the role of the calcium ion in phospholipid hydrolysis, Biochemistry 11:3098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watte, M., and Sisson, P., 1973a, Solubilization by heparin of the phospholipase A1 from the plasma membranes of rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 248:7201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waite, M., and Sisson, P., 1973b, Utilization of neutral glycerides and phosphatidylethanolamine by the phospholipase A1 of the plasma membranes of rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 248:7985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waite, M., and Sisson, P., 1974, Studies on the substrate specificity of the phospholipase A1 of the plasma membrane of rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 249:6401.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watte, M., Scherphof, G. L., Boshouwers, F. M. G., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1969, Differentiation of phospholipases A in mitochondria and lysosomes of rat liver, J. Lipid Res. 10:411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waite, M., Sisson, P., and Blackwell, 1970, Comparison of mitochondrial with microsomal acylation of monoacyl phosphoglycerides, Biochemistry 9:746.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waku, K., and Lands, W. E. M., 1968a, Control of lecithin biosynthesis in erythrocyte membranes, J. Lipid Res. 9:12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waku, K., and Lands, W. E. M., 1968b, Acyl coenzyme A: 1-alkenyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine acyltransferase action in plasmalogen biosynthesis, J. Biol. Chem. 243:2654.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waku, K., and Nakazawa, Y., 1970, Acyltransferase activity to l-O-alkyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine in sarcoplasmic reticulum, J. Biochem. 68:459.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waku, K., and Nakazawa, Y., 1972, Acyltransferase activity to 1-acyl-, 1-O-alkenyl-, and 1-O-alkyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, J. Biochem. 72:495.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waku, K., Uda, Y., and Nakazawa, Y., 1971, Lipid composition in rabbit sarcoplasmic reticulum and occurrence of alkyl ether phospholipids, J. Biochem. 69:483.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallach, D. F. H., and Lin, P. S., 1973, A critical evaluation of plasma membrane fractionation, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300:211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, W. C., and Murray, E. S., 1964, Triricinolein synthesis in vivo, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 106:311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, G. R., 1962, On the acylation of lysolecithin by rat-liver and brain mitochondria, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 64:573.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, G. R., 1965, The acylation of lysophosphatides with long-chain fatty acids by rat brain and other tissues, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 98:512.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weglicki, W. B., Waite, B. M., and Stam, A. C., Jr., 1972, Association of phospholipase A with a myocardial membrane preparation containing the (Na+ + K +)-Mg2 +-ATPase, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 4:195.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weglicki, W. B., Ruth, R. C., Owens, K., Griffin, H. D., and Waite, B. M., 1974, Changes in lipid composition of Triton-filled lysosomes during lysis. Association with activation of acid-active lipases and phospholipases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 337:145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, S. B., Smith, S. W., and Kennedy, E. P., 1958, The enzymatic formation of lecithin from cytidine diphosphate choline and D-1,2-diglyceride, J. Biol. Chem. 231:53.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, S. B., Kennedy, E. P., and Kiyasu, J. Y., 1960, The enzymatic synthesis of triglycerides, J. Biol. Chem. 235:40.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissmann, G., Zurier, R. B., and Hoffstein, S., 1973, Leukocytes as secretory organs of inflammation, Agents Actions 3: 370.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells, M. A., 1973a, Spectral perturbations of Crotalus admanteus phospholipase A2 induced by divalent cation binding, Biochemistry 12:1080.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells, M. A., 1973b, Effects of chemical modification on the activity ofCrotalus adamanteus phospholipase A2. Evidence for an essential amino group, Biochemistry 12:1086.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells, M. A., and Dittmer, J. C., 1965, The quantitative extraction and analysis of brain polyphosphoinositides, Biochemistry 4:2459.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, D. A., 1973, The phospholipid comparison of mammalian tissues, in: Form and Function of Phospholipids (G. B. Ansell, J. N. Hawthorne, and R. M. C. Dawson, eds.), p. 441, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, G. L., and Larrabee, M. G., 1973, Phosphoinositides and other phospholipids in sympathetic ganglia and nerve trunks of rats, J. Neurochem. 20:783.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, G. L., Schellhase, H. U., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1974, Phosphoinositide metabolism in rat superior cervical ganglion, vagus, and phrenic nerve: Effects of electrical stimulation and various blocking agents, J. Neurochem. 22:149.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, R. B., and Sutherland, R. M., 1972, Requirement for calcium ions in lymphocyte transformation stimulated by phytohemagglutinin, J. Cell. Physiol. 80:329.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilgram, G. F., and Kennedy, E. P., 1963, Intracellular distribution of some enzymes catalyzing reactions in the biosynthesis of complex lipids, J. Biol. Chem. 238:2615.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilgram, G. F., Holoway, C. F., and Kennedy, E. P., 1960, The content of cytidine diphosphate choline in the livers of normal and choline-deficient rats, J. Biol. Chem. 235:37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willis, A. L., and Weiss, H. J., 1973, A congenital defect in platelet prostaglandin production associated with impaired hemostasis in storage pool disease, Prostaglandins 4:783.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willis, A. L., Vane, F. M., Kuhn, D. C., Scott, C. G., and Petrin, M., 1974, An endoperoxide aggregator (LASS), formed in platelets in response to thrombotic stimuli, Prostaglandins 8:453.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wills, E. D., 1971, Effects of lipid peroxidation on membrane-bound enzymes of the endoplasmic reticulum, Biochem. J. 123:983.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. D., Gibson, K. D., and Udenfriend, S., 1960, Studies on the precursors of the methyl groups of choline in rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 235:3213.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, H., Spargo, B., and Getz, G. S., 1973a, Changes in kidney medullary phospholipid metabolism in the potassium-deficient rat, Am. J. Pathol. 71:295.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, H., Spargo, B., and Getz, G. S., 1973b, Changes in kidney medullary phospholipid metabolism in the potassium-depleted rat. Part II, Am. J. Pathol. 71:315.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz, K. W. A., 1974, Transfer of phospholipids between membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 344:95.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz, K. W. A., and Zilversmit, D. B., 1968, Exchange of phospholipids between liver mitochondria and microsomes in vitro, J. Biol. Chem. 243:3596.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz, K. W. A., and Zilversmit, D. B., 1969, Participation of soluble liver proteins in the exchange of membrane phospholipids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 193:105.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz, K. W. A., van Golde, L. M. J., and van Deenen, L. L. M., 1970, The exchange of molecular species of phosphatidylcholine between mitochondria and microsomes of rat liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 218:176.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wittels, B., 1970, Modification of phospholipid metabolism in human red cells by primaquine. A possible mechanism in drug-induced hemolysis, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 240:74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittels, B., 1973, Acyl coenzyme A:1-acylglycerophosphorylglycerol acyltransferase from rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 248:2906.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wittenberg, J., and Kornberg, A., 1953, Choline Phosphokinase, J. Biol. Chem. 202:431.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woelk, H., and Porcellati, G., 1973, Subcellular distribution and kinetic properties of rat brain phospholipases A1 and A2, Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 354:90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wojtczak, L., and Lehninger, A. L., 1961, Formation and disappearance of an endogenous uncoupling factor during swelling and contraction of mitochondria, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 51:442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wojtczak, L., Baranska, J., Zborowski, J., and Drahota, Z., 1971, Exchange of phospholipids between microsomes and mitochondrial outer and inner membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249:41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, J., and Moore, W. V., 1973, The effect of indomethacin on the response of thyroid tissue to thyrotropin, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 51:34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wuthier, R. E., and Cummins, J. W., 1974, In vitro incorporation of [3H]serine into phospholipids of proliferating and calcifying epiphyseal cartilage and liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 337:50.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wykle, R. L., Blank, M. L., and Snyder, F., 1973, The enzymic incorporation of arachidonic acid into ether-containing choline and ethanolamine phosphoglycerides by deacylation-acylation reactions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 326:26.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wykle, R. L., and Schremmer, J. M., 1974, A lysophospholipase D pathway in the metabolism of ether-linked lipids in brain microsomes, J. Biol. Chem. 249:1742.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagihara, Y., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1972, Effects of acetylcholine on the incorporation of [32P]- orthophosphate in vitro into the phospholipids of nerve-ending particles from guinea pig brain, J. Neurochem. 19:355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagihara, Y., Salway, J. G., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1969, Incorporation of 32P in vitro into tri-phosphoinositide and related lipids of rat superior cervical ganglia and vagus nerves, J. Neurochem. 16:1133.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagihara, Y., Bleasdale, J. E., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1973, Effects of acetylcholine on the incorporation of [32P] orthophosphate in vitro into the phospholipids of subsynaptosomal membranes from guinea-pig brain, J. Neurochem. 21:173.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, M., Ishizawa, M., and Endo, H., 1971, Ribonucleic acid-permeable mutant of Escherichia coli, J. Mol. Biol. 58:103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita, S., and Numa, S., 1972, Partial purification and properties of glycerophosphate acyltransferase from rat liver. Formation of 1-acylglycerol 3-phosphate from jw-glycerol 3-phosphate and palmityl coenzyme A, Eur. J. Biochem. 31:565.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita, S., Hosaka, K., and Numa, S., 1972, Resolution and reconstitution of the phosphatidate-synthesizing system of rat-liver microsomes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:3490.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita, S., Hosaka, K., and Numa, S., 1973, Acyl-donor specificities of partially purified 1-acyl-glycerophosphate acyltransferase, 2-acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase and 1-acylglycero-phosphorylcholine acyltransferase from rat-liver microsomes, Eur. J. Biochem. 38:25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, H., and Yamazaki, I., 1973, The reaction between indole 3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 154:147.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S. F., Freer, S., and Benson, A. A., 1967, Transphosphatidylation by phospholipase D, J. Biol. Chem. 242:477.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. L., 1967, Enzymatic regulation of hepatic diglyceride utilization, Clin. Res. 15:246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. L., 1971, Estradiol- and testosterone-induced alterations in phosphatidylcholine and triglyceride synthesis in hepatic endoplasmic reticulum, J. Lipid Res. 12:590.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. L., and Lynen, F., 1969, Enzymatic regulation of 3-jn-phosphatidylcholine and triacyl-glycerol synthesis in states of altered lipid metabolism, J. Biol. Chem. 244:377.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, D. L., Powell, G., and McMillan, W. O., 1971, Phenobarbital-induced alterations in phosphatidylcholine and triglyceride synthesis in hepatic endoplasmic reticulum, J. Lipid Res. 12:1.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zieve, F. J., and Zieve, L., 1972, Post-heparin phospholipase and post-heparin lipase have different tissue origins, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47:1480.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zieve, F. J., Freunde, K. A., and Zieve, L., 1973, Purification of human post-heparin monoglyceride esterase and its identity with post-heparin phospholipase Al, Fed. Broc. 32:561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zilversmit, D. B., 1971, Exchange of phospholipid classes between liver microsomes and plasma: Comparison of rat, rabbit, and guinea pig, J. Lipid Res. 12:36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zurier, R. B., Hoffstein, S., and Weissmann, G., 1973a, Cytochalasin B: Effect of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes, Broc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:844.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zurier, R. B., Hoffstein, S., and Weissmann, G., 1973b, Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. I. Effect of cyclic nucleotides and colchicine, J. Cell. Biol. 58:27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zwaal, R. F., Roelofsen, B., and Colley, C. M., 1973, Localization of red cell membrane constituents, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 300:159.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lands, W.E.M., Crawford, C.G. (1976). Enzymes of Membrane Phospholipid Metabolism in Animals. In: Martonosi, A. (eds) The Enzymes of Bioligical Membranes. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2655-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2655-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2657-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2655-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics