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Biotic Stress Management in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Through Conventional and Molecular Approaches

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New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture

Abstract

The rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity is often adversely disturbed by several abiotic and biotic stresses such as drought, submergence, fungal, bacterial, and nematode oriented biotic diseases and pest like brown plant hopper (BPH) and stem borer (SB). The major biotic stresses such as bacterial leaf blight (BLB), sheath blight (ShB), blast, brown spot (BS), false smut (FS), brown plant hopper (BPH), yellow stem borer (YSB), and gall midge (GM) play crucial roles in decreasing the productivity and quality of rice grains. Among the several breeding procedures and various control measures available for mitigating the biotic stresses/factors, the host plant resistance is most effective, economic and eco-friendly which is basically developed by traditional breeding approaches. The related species of rice and wild sources are important for identification of many resistance genes/QTLs, which are successfully introgressed or deployed or pyramided in numerous breeding lines through resistance breeding program and various molecular approaches. In this chapter, an inclusive valuation of the conventional and molecular approaches for mitigating the biotic stresses in rice by imparting major resistance sources has been presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture, Dumraon (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour), Buxar, Bihar, India

    Prakash Singh

  2. Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute (ICAR-NRRI), Cuttack, Odisha, India

    Ram Lakhan Verma

  3. Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Bihar Agriculture College, Sabour (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour), Bhagalpur, Bihar, India

    Ravi S. Singh

  4. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ravi P. Singh, Pandurang Arsode, Manish Kumar & Pawan Kumar Singh

  5. Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    H. B. Singh

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, IAR, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Amitava Rakshit

  2. Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, IAR, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Harikesh Bahadur Singh

  3. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Anand Kumar Singh

  4. Center (ISARC), Director of IRRI South Asia Regional, New Delhi, Delhi, India

    Uma Shankar Singh

  5. Department of Environmental Engineering, São Paulo State University, Sorocaba, Brazil

    Leonardo Fraceto

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Singh, P. et al. (2020). Biotic Stress Management in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Through Conventional and Molecular Approaches. In: Rakshit, A., Singh, H., Singh, A., Singh, U., Fraceto, L. (eds) New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1322-0_30

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