Skip to main content

Anatomie und Schonung der autonomen Nerven im Becken

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Moderne Chirurgie des Rektumkarzinoms

Zusammenfassung

Vor dem Hintergrund der verbesserten Prognose nach kurativ intendierter Behandlung von Patienten mit primärem Rektumkarzinom rücken in der modernen Chirurgie konsequenterweise funktionelle, die Lebensqualität bestimmende Aspekte in den Fokus. So sollen mit einer sogenannten nervenschonenden Operation über das autonome Nervensystem gesteuerte urogenitale und anorektale Funktionen in höherem Maße erhalten werden. Fachpublikationen, Leitlinien, standardisierte Aufklärungsbögen, Krankenkassen, Selbsthilfegruppen, die mediale Öffentlichkeit aber auch Fachanwälte und Gutachter greifen diesen Themenkomplex, seiner Bedeutung für die Patienten entsprechend, auf. In diesem Kapitel wird aus operativer Sicht auf die komplexe Anatomie autonomer Nervengeflechte und Prinzipien der nervenerhaltenden Operation eingegangen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Aigner F, Zbar AP, Ludwikowski B, Kreczy A, Kovacs P, Fritsch H (2004) The rectogenital septum: morphology, function, and clinical relevance. Dis Colon Rectum 47:131–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baader B, Herrmann M (2003) Topography of the pelvic autonomic nervous system and its potential impact on surgical intervention in the pelvis. Clin Anat 16:119–130

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand MM, Alsaid B, Droupy B, Benoit G, Prudhomme M (2014) Biomechanical origin of the Denonvilliers’ fascia. Surg Radiol Anat 36(1):71–78

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bissett IP, Hill GL (2000) Extrafascial excision of the rectum for cancer: a technique for the avoidance of the complications of rectal mobilization. Semin Surg Oncol 18:207–215

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clausen N, Wolloscheck T, Kneist W, Paolucci V, Konerding MA (2006) Innervation der subperitonealen Beckenetage: Möglichkeiten zur Optimierung der Rektumchirurgie. In: Saeger HD, Jauch KW, Bauer H (Hrsg) Chirurgisches Forum 2006 für experimentelle und klinische Forschung, Bd. 35. Springer Medizin Verlag, Berlin, S 165–167

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Clausen N, Wolloscheck T, Konerding MA (2008) How to optimize autonomic nerve preservation in total mesorectal excision: clinical topography and morphology of pelvic nerves and fasciae. World J Surg 32:1768–1775

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Lacy AM, Rattner DW, Adelsdorfer C, Tasende MM, Fernández M, Delgado S, Sylla P, Martínez-Palli G (2013) Transanal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) rectal resection: „down-to-up“ total mesorectal excision (TME) - short-term outcomes in the first 20 cases. Surg Endosc 27:3165–3172

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon CF (1948) Anterior resection for malignant lesions of the upper part of the rectum and lower part of the sigmoid. Ann Surg 128:425–442

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emmertsen KJ, Laurberg S (2010) Rectal Cancer Function Study Group. Impact of bowel dysfunction on quality of life after sphincter-preserving resection for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 100:1377–1387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Wang Q, Cai QP, Dang RS, Jiang EP, Huang HL, Sun YP (2010) Quantitative anatomical study of male pelvic autonomic plexus and its clinical potential in rectal resection. Surg Radiol Anat 32:783–790

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD (1982) The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery – the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg 69:613–616

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hieda K, Cho KH, Arakawa T, Fujimiya M, Murakami G, Matsubara A (2013) Nerves in the intersphincteric space of the human anal canal with special reference to their continuation to the enteric nerve plexus of the rectum. Clin Anat 26:843–854

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Junginger T, Kneist W, Herrmann M (2006) Die nervenerhaltende totale mesorektale Exzision bei Rektumkarzinom unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der chirurgischen Anatomie. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie, German Medical Science Düsseldorf, Köln 2006; Doc06dgch5816. www.egms.de/de/meetings/dgch2006/06dgch740.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauff DW, Kempski O, Huppert S, Koch KP, Hoffmann KP, Lang H, Kneist W (2012) Total mesorectal excision – does the choice of dissection technique have an impact on pelvic autonomic nerve preservation? J Gastrointest Surg 16:1218–1224

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kauff DW, Koch KP, Hoffmann KP, Lang H, Kneist W (2013) Minimal-invasive pelvic neuromonitoring – Technical Demands and requirements. Biomed Tech 58(Suppl. 1) Sep 7. pii: /j/bmte.2013.58.issue-s1-O/bmt-2013-4369/bmt-2013-4369.xml doi: 10.1515/bmt-2013-4369 [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Kneist W (2013) Erhaltung der autonomen Nerven bei TME. In: Korenkov M, Germer CT, Lang H (Hrsg) Gastrointestinale Operationen und technische Varianten. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, S 367–383

    Google Scholar 

  • Kneist W, Junginger T (2007) Male urogenital function after confirmed nerve-sparing total mesorectal excision with dissection in front of Denonvilliers‘fascia. World J Surg 31:1321–1328

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kneist W, Kauff DW (2011) Intraoperative neuromonitoring. In: Kramme R, Hoffmann KP, Pozos RS (Hrsg) Handbook of medical technology. Springer, Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London, New York, S 1043–1057

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kneist W, Heintz A, Junginger T (2005) Major urinary dysfunction after mesorectal excision for rectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 92:230–234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kneist W, Kauff DW, Gockel I, Huppert S, Koch KP, Hoffmann KP, Lang H (2012) Total Mesorectal Excision with intraoperative assessment of internal anal sphincter innervation provides new insights into neurogenic incontinence. J Am Coll Surg 214(3):306–312

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kneist W, Kauff DW, Lang H (2014) Laparoscopic neuromapping in pelvic surgery – scopes of application. Surg Innov 21(2):213–220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • La Blate JS (1938) The surgical anatomy of the superior hypogastric plexus. Surg Gynecol Obset 67:199

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange MM, den Dulk M, Bossema ER, Maas CP, Peeters KC, Rutten HJ, Klein Kranenbarg E, Marijnen CA, van de Velde CJ (2007) Cooperative Clinical Investigators of the Dutch Total Mesorectal Excision Trial. Risk factors for faecal incontinence after rectal cancer treatment. Br J Surg 94: 1278–1284

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange MM, Marijnen CA, Maas CP, Putter H, Rutten HJ, Stiggelbout AM, Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg E, van de Velde CJ (2009) Cooperative clinical investigators of the Dutch. Risk factors for sexual dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment. Eur J Cancer 45:1578–1588

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JF, Maurer VM, Block GE (1973) Anatomic relations of pelvic autonomic nerves to pelvic operations. Arch Surg 107:324–328 (discussion McVay CB:328)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie (Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, Deutsche Krebshilfe, AWMF): S3-Leitlinie Kolorektales Karzinom, Langversion 1.0, AWMF Registrierungsnummer: 021-007OL, http://www.leitlinienprogramm-onkologie.de/leitlinien.7.0.html. Zugegriffen 20.3.2013

  • Lindsey I, Guy RJ, Warren BF, Mortensen NJ (2000) Anatomy of Denonvilliers‘ fascia and pelvic nerves, impotence, and implications for the colorectal surgeon. Br J Surg 87:1288–1299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luca F, Valvo M, Ghezzi TL, Zuccaro M, Cenciarelli S, Trovato C, Sonzogni A, Biffi R (2013) Impact of robotic surgery on sexual and urinary functions after fully robotic nerve-sparing total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 257:672–678

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mc Vay CB (1973) Discussion to: Lee YF, Maurer VM, Block GE, Anatomic Relations of Pelvic Autonomic Nerves to Pelvic Operations. Arch Surg 107:328

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauroy B, Demondion X, Drizenko A, Goullet E, Bonnal JL, Biserte J, Abbou C (2003) The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus): its importance in neural preservation techniques. Surg Radiol Anat 25:6–15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mauroy B, Demondion X, Bizet B, Claret A, Mestdagh P, Hurt C (2007) The female inferior hypogastric (= pelvic) plexus: anatomical and radiological description of the plexus and its afferences – applications to pelvic surgery. Surg Radiol Anat 29:55–66

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moszkowicz D, Peschaud F, Bessede T, Benoît G (2012) Internal anal sphincter parasympathetic-nitrinergic and sympathetic-adrenergic innervation: a 3-dimensional morphologic and functional analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 55:473–481

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nano M, Dal Corso H, Ferronato M, Solej M, Hornung JP, Dei Poli M (2004) Ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery in the surgery of rectal cancer: anatomical considerations. Dig Surg 21:123–127

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pastore AL, Palleschi G, Silvestri L, Leto A, Sacchi K, Pacini L, Petrozza V, Carbone A (2013) Prospective randomized study of radiofrequency versus ultrasound scalpels on functional outcomes of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J Endourol 27:989–993

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Runkel N, Reiser H (2013) Nerve-oriented mesorectal excision (NOME): autonomic nerves as landmarks for laparoscopic rectal resection. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:1367–1375

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stelzner F (11.11.2011) Persönliche Korrespondenz

    Google Scholar 

  • Stelzner F, Fleischhauer K, Holstein AF (1966) Die Bedeutung des Sphincter internus für die Analkontinenz. Langenbecks Arch Chir 314:132–136

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton PA, Awad S, Perkins AC, Lobo DN (2010) Comparison of lateral thermal spread using monopolar and bipolar diathermy, the harmonic scalpel and the ligasure. Br J Surg 97:428–433

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Werner Kneist Prof. Dr. med. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kneist, W. (2015). Anatomie und Schonung der autonomen Nerven im Becken. In: Kreis, M., Straßburg, J. (eds) Moderne Chirurgie des Rektumkarzinoms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40390-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40390-3_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40389-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40390-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics