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Chirurgische Techniken in der Chirurgie peripherer Nerven

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Chirurgie peripherer Nerven kompakt

Zusammenfassung

Erste Nervennaht durch Paget (1847), Anwendung von autologen Nerventransplantaten durch Phillipeaux und Vulpian 1870, Foerster (1917), Mayo-Robinson (1917). Erste Nerventransfers durch Stoffel (1910). Einführung mikrochirurgischer Techniken zur Nervenrekonstruktion durch Millesi (1972). Zukunftsperspektive: Nervenersatztechniken? Grundprinzipien in der Chirurgie peripherer Nerven: Gute Kenntnisse in der topografischen Anatomie, optimale Lagerung des Patienten und der Extremität, Exploration zunächst ohne Mikroskop, um die Orientierung nicht zu verlieren. Die weiteren Schritte erfolgen mikrochirurgisch: Exakte Schnittführungen, um die Nerven zu explorieren (cave: Hautnerven). Niemals direkt über der Läsion mit kleinen Hautschnitten den Nerv freilegen, sondern den Nerv proximal und distal der Läsion bis zum gesunden Bereich darstellen

Die technische einwandfreie Durchführung einer Nervenkoaptation sowie eine richtige Indikationsstellung sind die Grundvoraussetzung in der peripheren Nervenchirurgie. In diesem Kapitel werden die grundlegenden Techniken und wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der peripheren Nervenchirurgie dargestellt. Dies umfasst sowohl die klassichen spannungsfreie Nervenkoaptation als auch die Überbrückung peripherer Nervendefekte mittels autologer Nerventransplantation. Die Alternativen Technik zu der direkten Rekonstruktion wie die Nerventransfers und Sehnentransfers werden in Ihrer Grundlage vorgestellt.

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Correspondence to Arne Hendrik Böcker .

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Böcker, A.H., Knoll, A. (2021). Chirurgische Techniken in der Chirurgie peripherer Nerven. In: Antoniadis, G., Harhaus, L., Assmus, H. (eds) Chirurgie peripherer Nerven kompakt. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62504-0_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62504-0_8

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