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Phytoremediation of Environmental Matrices Contaminated with Photosystem II-Inhibiting Herbicides

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Pesticides Bioremediation

Abstract

Excessive use of agrochemicals, including photosystem II (PS II)-inhibiting herbicides, especially after 1950, resulted in significant contamination of environmental matrices. Although some of these photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides, including atrazine or simazine, have been banned in many countries due to their endocrine disrupting activities, their residues from agricultural field runoff persist mainly in sediments and can be released in aquatic environments where they can adversely affect non-target species. Phytoremediation is an inexpensive environmentally friendly method that uses diverse types of plants to decontaminate soils and aquatic ecosystems from inorganic and organic contaminants. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview focused on the phytoremediation of substrates contaminated with PS II-inhibiting herbicides using grasses, aquatic plants, seaweeds and seagrasses, algae and cyanobacteria, woody species, crops, and transgenic plants. The mechanism of action of PS II-inhibiting herbicides and the development of plant resistance to these herbicides are described. The beneficial impact of microbial species on the degradation of herbicides by microbial species in the rhizosphere is discussed, and the removal of herbicides from the soil using electrokinetic-assisted phytoremediation is briefly mentioned.

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Abbreviations

AMR:

Ametryn

ATP:

Adenosine triphosphate

ATZ:

Atrazine

BCF:

Bioconcentration factor

CAT:

Catalase

Chl:

Chlorophyll

CYA:

Cyanuric acid

Cys:

Cysteine

DDA:

Desethyldeisopropylatrazine

DEA:

Desethylatrazine

DIA:

Desisopropylatrazine

DOM:

Dissolved organic matter

GST:

Glutathione-S-transferase

HA:

Hydroxyatrazine

HXZ:

Hexazinone

IC50:

Herbicide concentration that is required for 50% inhibition

ISO:

Isoproturon

LAC:

Laccase

MTZ:

Metribuzin

NADPH:

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced

PAH:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

PCBs:

Polychlorinated biphenyls

PET:

Photosynthetic electron transport

Pheo:

Pheophytin

PQ:

Plastoquinone

PRO:

Prometryn

PS:

Photosystem

RC:

Reactive center

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SIM:

Simazine (SIM)

SNP:

Nitroprusside

TBR:

Terbutryn

TBZ:

Terbuthylazine

TF:

Translocation factor

WOC:

Water oxidizing complex

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Doctor Jon Nield, Principal Research Fellow in the School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, The Queen Mary University of London for courtesy to use the scheme of PS II (http://jonnield.com/en/psIIimages/PSII.html). This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency, project APVV-17-0318, and VEGA 1/0116/22.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Katarína Kráľová

  2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Josef Jampílek

  3. Department of Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

    Josef Jampílek

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  1. Katarína Kráľová
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  1. Biological Science Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

    Sazada Siddiqui

  2. Bioprocess Technology Division, Defence R&D Establishment, Gwalior, India

    Mukesh Kumar Meghvansi

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India

    Kamal Kishore Chaudhary

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Kráľová, K., Jampílek, J. (2022). Phytoremediation of Environmental Matrices Contaminated with Photosystem II-Inhibiting Herbicides. In: Siddiqui, S., Meghvansi, M.K., Chaudhary, K.K. (eds) Pesticides Bioremediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97000-0_2

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