Schrier RW: Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: a unifying hypothesis. Ann Intern Med 1990, 113: 155-159.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schrier RW, Humphreys MH: Factors involved in antinatriuretic effects of acute constriction of the thoracic and abdominal inferior vena cava. Circ Res 1971, 29: 479-489. 10.1161/01.RES.29.5.479
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bichet DG, Kortas C, Mettauer B, Manzini C, Marc-Aurele J, Rouleau JL, Schrier RW: Modulation of plasma and platelet vasopressin by cardiac function in patients with heart failure. Kidney Int 1986, 29: 1188-1196. 10.1038/ki.1986.126
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berl T, Cadnapaphornchai P, Harbottle JA, Schrier RW: Mechanism of suppression of vasopressin during alpha-adrenergic stimulation with norepinephrine. J Clin Invest 1974, 53: 219-227. 10.1172/JCI107541
PubMed Central
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
PETERS JP: The role of sodium in the production of edema. N Engl J Med 1948, 239: 353-362. 10.1056/NEJM194809022391001
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rose BD: Regulation of the effective circulating volume. In Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders. 3rd edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 1989:225-247.
Google Scholar
Schrier RW, Niederberger M: Paradoxes of body fluid volume regulation in health and disease. A unifying hypothesis. West J Med 1994, 161: 393-408.
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caironi P, Langer T, Taccone P, Bruzzone P, De Chiara S, Vagginelli F, Caspani L, Marenghi C, Gattinoni L: Kidney instant monitoring (K.IN.G): a new analyzer to monitor kidney function. Minerva Anestesiol 2010, 76: 316-324.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reinhart K, Rudolph T, Bredle DL, Hannemann L, Cain SM: Comparison of central-venous to mixed-venous oxygen saturation during changes in oxygen supply/demand. Chest 1989, 95: 1216-1221. 10.1378/chest.95.6.1216
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bloos F, Reinhart K: Venous oximetry. Intensive Care Med 2005, 31: 911-913. 10.1007/s00134-005-2670-9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gattinoni L, Brazzi L, Pelosi P, Latini R, Tognoni G, Pesenti A, Fumagalli R: A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO
2
Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 1995, 333: 1025-1032. 10.1056/NEJM199510193331601
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M: Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001, 345: 1368-1377. 10.1056/NEJMoa010307
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, et al.: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34: 17-60. 10.1007/s00134-007-0934-2
PubMed Central
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, Linde-Zwirble WT, Marshall JC, Bion J, Schorr C, Artigas A, Ramsay G, Beale R, Parker MM, Gerlach H, Reinhart K, Silva E, Harvey M, Regan S, Angus DC: The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36: 222-231. 10.1007/s00134-009-1738-3
PubMed Central
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hochachka PW, Mommsen TP: Protons and anaerobiosis. Science 1983, 219: 1391-1397. 10.1126/science.6298937
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weil MH: Defining hemodynamic instability. In Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring. Edited by: Vincent JL. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 2004:9-17.
Google Scholar
Garcia X, Pinsky MR: Clinical applicability of functional hemodynamic monitoring. Ann Intensive Care 2011, 1: 35. 10.1186/2110-5820-1-35
PubMed Central
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Michard F, Teboul JL: Predicting fluid responsiveness in ICU patients: a critical analysis of the evidence. Chest 2002, 121: 2000-2008. 10.1378/chest.121.6.2000
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Baram M, Vahid B: Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest 2008, 134: 172-178. 10.1378/chest.07-2331
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Cavallazzi R, Vasu T, Hirani A: Dynamic changes in arterial waveform derived variables and fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 2009, 37: 2642-2647. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a590da
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vincent JL, Weil MH: Fluid challenge revisited. Crit Care Med 2006, 34: 1333-1337. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000214677.76535.A5
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osman D, Ridel C, Ray P, Monnet X, Anguel N, Richard C, Teboul JL: Cardiac filling pressures are not appropriate to predict hemodynamic response to volume challenge. Crit Care Med 2007, 35: 64-68. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000249851.94101.4F
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weil MH, Shubin H: The 'VIP' approach to the bedside management of shock. JAMA 1969, 207: 337-340. 10.1001/jama.1969.03150150049010
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Monnet X, Teboul JL: Hemodynamic parameters to guide fluid therapy. Ann Intensive Care 2011, 1: 1. 10.1186/2110-5820-1-1
PubMed Central
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pinsky MR: Clinical significance of pulmonary artery occlusion pressure. Intensive Care Med 2003, 29: 175-178.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar A, Anel R, Bunnell E, Habet K, Zanotti S, Marshall S, Neumann A, Ali A, Cheang M, Kavinsky C, Parrillo JE: Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular filling volume, cardiac performance, or the response to volume infusion in normal subjects. Crit Care Med 2004, 32: 691-699. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000114996.68110.C9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cannesson M, Aboy M, Hofer CK, Rehman M: Pulse pressure variation: where are we today? J Clin Monit Comput 2011, 25: 45-56. 10.1007/s10877-010-9229-1
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feissel M, Michard F, Mangin I, Ruyer O, Faller JP, Teboul JL: Respiratory changes in aortic blood velocity as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with septic shock. Chest 2001, 119: 867-873. 10.1378/chest.119.3.867
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Monnet X, Rienzo M, Osman D, Anguel N, Richard C, Pinsky MR, Teboul JL: Esophageal Doppler monitoring predicts fluid responsiveness in critically ill ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 2005, 31: 1195-1201. 10.1007/s00134-005-2731-0
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Barbier C, Loubieres Y, Schmit C, Hayon J, Ricome JL, Jardin F, Vieillard-Baron A: Respiratory changes in inferior vena cava diameter are helpful in predicting fluid responsiveness in ventilated septic patients. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30: 1740-1746.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feissel M, Michard F, Faller JP, Teboul JL: The respiratory variation in inferior vena cava diameter as a guide to fluid therapy. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30: 1834-1837.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vieillard-Baron A, Augarde R, Prin S, Page B, Beauchet A, Jardin F: Influence of superior vena caval zone condition on cyclic changes in right ventricular outflow during respiratory support. Anesthesiology 2001, 95: 1083-1088. 10.1097/00000542-200111000-00010
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vieillard-Baron A, Chergui K, Rabiller A, Peyrouset O, Page B, Beauchet A, Jardin F: Superior vena caval collapsibility as a gauge of volume status in ventilated septic patients. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30: 1734-1739.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Monnet X, Osman D, Ridel C, Lamia B, Richard C, Teboul JL: Predicting volume responsiveness by using the end-expiratory occlusion in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 2009, 37: 951-956. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181968fe1
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cavallaro F, Sandroni C, Marano C, La Torre G, Mannocci A, De Waure C, Bello G, Maviglia R, Antonelli M: Diagnostic accuracy of passive leg raising for prediction of fluid responsiveness in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. Intensive Care Med 2010, 36: 1475-1483. 10.1007/s00134-010-1929-y
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Puyana JC: Resuscitation of hypovolemic shock. In Textbook of Critical Care. 5th edition. Edited by: Fink M, Abraham E, Vincent JL, Kochanek PM. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2005:1939-1940.
Google Scholar
Finfer S, Bellomo R, Boyce N, French J, Myburgh J, Norton R: A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2004, 350: 2247-2256.
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, Moerer O, Gruendling M, Oppert M, Grond S, Olthoff D, Jaschinski U, John S, Rossaint R, Welte T, Schaefer M, Kern P, Kuhnt E, Kiehntopf M, Hartog C, Natanson C, Loeffler M, Reinhart K, German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet): Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008, 358: 125-139. 10.1056/NEJMoa070716
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Upadhyay M, Singhi S, Murlidharan J, Kaur N, Majumdar S: Randomized evaluation of fluid resuscitation with crystalloid (saline) and colloid (polymer from degraded gelatin in saline) in pediatric septic shock. Indian Pediatr 2005, 42: 223-231.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scheingraber S, Rehm M, Sehmisch C, Finsterer U: Rapid saline infusion produces hyperchloremic acidosis in patients undergoing gynecologic surgery. Anesthesiology 1999, 90: 1265-1270. 10.1097/00000542-199905000-00007
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gattinoni L, Carlesso E, Maiocchi G, Polli F, Cadringher P: Dilutional acidosis: where do the protons come from? Intensive Care Med 2009, 35: 2033-2043. 10.1007/s00134-009-1653-7
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carlesso E, Maiocchi G, Tallarini F, Polli F, Valenza F, Cadringher P, Gattinoni L: The rule regulating pH changes during crystalloid infusion. Intensive Care Med 2011, 37: 461-468. 10.1007/s00134-010-2095-y
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Langer T, Carlesso E, Protti A, Monti M, Comini B, Zani L, Andreis DT, Iapichino GE, Dondossola D, Caironi P, et al.: In vivo conditioning of acid-base equilibrium by crystalloid solutions: an experimental study on pigs. Intensive Care Med 2012, 38: 686-693. 10.1007/s00134-011-2455-2
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgan TJ, Venkatesh B, Hall J: Crystalloid strong ion difference determines metabolic acid-base change during in vitro hemodilution. Crit Care Med 2002, 30: 157-160. 10.1097/00003246-200201000-00022
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgan TJ, Venkatesh B, Hall J: Crystalloid strong ion difference determines metabolic acid-base change during acute normovolaemic haemodilution. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30: 1432-1437.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgan TJ, Vellaichamy M, Cowley DM, Weier SL, Venkatesh B, Jones MA: Equivalent metabolic acidosis with four colloids and saline on ex vivo haemodilution. Anaesth Intensive Care 2009, 37: 407-414.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stewart PA: How to Understand Acid-Base. A Quantitative Acid-Base Primer for Biology and Medicine. New York: Elsevier; 1981.
Google Scholar
Stewart PA: Stewart's Textbook of Acid-Base. Amsterdam: Lulu.com; 2009.
Google Scholar
Hartog CS, Bauer M, Reinhart K: The efficacy and safety of colloid resuscitation in the critically ill. Anesth Analg 2011, 112: 156-164. 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181eaff91
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams EL, Hildebrand KL, McCormick SA, Bedel MJ: The effect of intravenous lactated Ringer's solution versus 0.9% sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality in human volunteers. Anesth Analg 1999, 88: 999-1003.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Malley CM, Frumento RJ, Hardy MA, Benvenisty AI, Brentjens TE, Mercer JS, nett-Guerrero E: A randomized, double-blind comparison of lactated Ringer's solution and 0.9% NaCl during renal transplantation. Anesth Analg 2005, 100: 1518-1524. 10.1213/01.ANE.0000150939.28904.81
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hansen PB, Jensen BL, Skott O: Chloride regulates afferent arteriolar contraction in response to depolarization. Hypertension 1998, 32: 1066-1070. 10.1161/01.HYP.32.6.1066
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilcox CS: Regulation of renal blood flow by plasma chloride. J Clin Invest 1983, 71: 726-735. 10.1172/JCI110820
PubMed Central
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar