Abstract
A new functionalized gemini surfactant, 3,3′-[2-(hydroxyimino)propane-1,3-diyl]bis(1-dodecyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) dichloride, and its non-micelle-forming methyl analog, were synthesized. Nucleophilicity of the oximate group in these compounds in the decomposition of 4-nitrophenyl esters derived from phosphorus and sulfur acids follows Brønsted relations for monomeric functionalized surfactants and non-micelle-forming oximes. As compared to the single-chained analog, the gemini surfactant ensured the same observed rate of substrate decomposition at lower concentration and lower pH. Micellar effects of the gemini surfactant in these reactions attain a value of ∼103 and are determined mainly by substrate concentration in the micellar pseudophase.
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Original Russian Text © I.V. Kapitanov, I.A. Belousova, A.E. Shumeiko, M.L. Kostrikin, T.M. Prokop’eva, A.F. Popov, 2013, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 9, pp. 1308–1316.
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Kapitanov, I.V., Belousova, I.A., Shumeiko, A.E. et al. Supernucleophilic systems based on functionalized surfactants in the decomposition of 4-nitrophenyl esters derived from phosphorus and sulfur acids: I. Reactivity of a hydroxyimino derivative of gemini imidazolium surfactant. Russ J Org Chem 49, 1291–1299 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013090091
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013090091