Abstract
MYB genes are widely distributed in higher plants and comprise one of the largest transcription factors, which are characterized by the presence of a highly conserved MYB domain at their N-termini. Over recent decades, biochemical and molecular characterizations of MYB have been extensively studied and reported to be involved in many physiological and biochemical processes. This review describes current knowledge of their structure characteristic, classification, multi-functionality, mechanism of combinational control, evolution, and function redundancy. It shows that the MYB transcription factors play a key role in plant development, such as secondary metabolism, hormone signal transduction, disease resistance, cell shape, organ development, etc. Furthermore, the expression of some members of the MYB family shows tissuespecificity.
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Abbreviations
- ABA:
-
abscisic acid
- ABRE:
-
ABA responsive element
- AMV:
-
avian myeloblastosis virus
- ANS:
-
anthocyanidin synthase
- CAD:
-
cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase
- C4H:
-
cinnamate-4-hydroxylase
- CHI:
-
chalcone isomerase
- CHS:
-
chalcone synthase
- 4CL:
-
p-coumaroyl-4-CoA ligase
- DFR:
-
dihydroflavonol reductase
- GA:
-
gibberellins
- HTH:
-
helix-turnhelix
- NLS:
-
nuclear localization signal
- PAL:
-
phenylalanine ammonium lyase
- TF(s):
-
transcription factor(s)
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Published in Russian in Biokhimiya, 2009, Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 5–16.
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Du, H., Zhang, L., Liu, L. et al. Biochemical and molecular characterization of plant MYB transcription factor family. Biochemistry Moscow 74, 1–11 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297909010015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297909010015