Abstract
We have attempted two methods to improve the properties of the epoxy materials for high performance applications. Solventless reactions of epoxy backbones tailored with hard-soft segments were adopted to improve the toughness. This was followed by curing of epoxy groups with cyanate to enhance the properties of epoxy formulations. We have reported here the synthesis of new epoxy resins having hard-soft segments based on aromatic and aliphatic backbones. An attempt was made at the modification and characterization of TGDDM/DDS (Tetraglycidyl 4,4′′-diaminodiphenyl methane/diaminodiphenyl sulphone) system with new epoxides and 4-dicyanato diphenyl-2,2′-propane (DCDPP). Thus, new epoxides of 1,4-, 1,5- and 1,6-methylene groups with terephthalate/isophthalate backbones were synthesized and the intermediates were characterized by FT-IR, 1H/13C-NMR spectroscopic methods. The synthesized epoxides were used to modify the TGDDM/DDS/DCDPP. The neat cast laminates were made and characterized for their physical and mechanical properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. N. Billmeyer, Textbook of Polymer Science, 3rd Edit., Wiley, New York, 1984, Chapter 16.
H. Lee and K. Nevelle, Handbook of Epoxy Resins, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967.
L. V. McAdams and J. A. Gannan, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 2nd Edit., Wiley, New York, 1986.
R. S. Bauer, Chem. Tech., 10, 692 (1980).
R. B. Seymour and G. S. Krishanbaum, High Performance Polymers: Their Origin and Development, Elsevier, New York, 1989.
M. Suguna Lakshmi and B. S. R. Reddy, Euro. Polym. J., 38, 795 (2002).
K. Itoya et al., Polymer, 35, 1203 (1994).
S. Srinivasan and J. E. McGrath, High Perform. Polym., 5, 259 (1993).
J. W. Holubka, J. E. Devries and R. A. Dickie, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 23, 63 (1984).
W. Raudenbush, Epoxy resin chemistry, In: R. S. Bauer, Ed., ACS Symposium Series No. 114, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1979.
M. Suguna Lakshmi and B. S. R. Reddy, Eur. Polym. J., 38, 795 (2002).
J. A. Schroeder, P. A. Madsen and R. T. Foister, Polymer, 28, 929 (1987).
M. Suguna Lakshmi and B. S. R. Reddy, Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 10, 257 (2003).
Chun-shan Wang and Ming-Chun Lee, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 73, 1611 (1999).
C. I. Vallo, P. M. Frontini and R. J. J. Williams, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 29, 1503 (1991).
Y. G. Wan, J. Galy, J. P. Pascault and J. Verdu, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 29, 981 (1991).
M. Skrifvars, Synthetic modification and characterization of unsaturated polyesters, Academic Dissertation, University of Helsinki, Finland, August 11, 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suguna Lakshmi, M., Srividhya, M. & Reddy, B.S.R. New Epoxy Resins Containing Hard-soft Segments: Synthesis, Characterization and Modification Studies for High Performance Applications. Journal of Polymer Research 10, 259–266 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JPOL.0000004628.09607.b6
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JPOL.0000004628.09607.b6