Skip to main content
Log in

Online Administration of the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure: The Web-IRAP

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The Psychological Record Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It can be argued that the Implicit Association Test (IAT) is the most popular assessment of implicit bias available. The IAT in part owes its popularity to the IAT website, launched shortly after development of the test itself, which has accumulated millions of responses from self-enrolled participants. The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) is an experimental preparation grounded in relational frame theory (RFT) devised to capture specific relations among stimuli. It provides a more granular analysis of bias, a distinct advantage over the IAT, and its internal reliability is among the best of all implicit measures and certainly comparable to the IAT. The present study attempted to develop and validate an IRAP website equivalent to the IAT website by replicating a foundational IRAP study. This study tasked participants with categorizing positively and negatively valenced words as either “pleasant” or “unpleasant.” A total of 31 out of 40 participants survived performance-related criteria at similar rates to previous IRAP studies, demonstrating the feasibility of web-delivered IRAP studies. The results successfully replicated the main effect, an overall preference toward positive words, as well as a pattern of specific trial-type scores commonly observed in IRAP studies. These results were internally consistent. The successful development of the web-IRAP offers the potential to leverage advantages typical of web-delivered research, including increased power, greater ecological validity, and inclusion of underrepresented demographic groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Geist.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of Interest

We have no known conflicts of interest to disclose.

Ethical Approval

This research involved human participants and was approved by the University of Vermont Institutional Review Board study number 00001574.

Consent to participate

All participants provided consent prior to participation and the study was conducted with adherence to all relevant ethical standards.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Geist, T., Plezia, S., Cepeda-Benito, A. et al. Online Administration of the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure: The Web-IRAP. Psychol Rec 73, 67–74 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-022-00533-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-022-00533-x

Keywords

Navigation