Abstract
In eukaryotes such as humans, some non-coding single-stranded RNAs (ncRNAs) help to regulate the pre- and post-transcriptional expression of certain genes, which in turn control many important physiological processes, such as cell proliferation, distinctions, invasion, angiogenesis, and embryonic development. microRNA-126 is an important member of these miRNAs that can be directly or indirectly involved in the control of angiogenesis. Recently, numerous studies have expounded that microRNA-126 can inhibit or promote angiogenesis as well as attenuate inflammatory responses through complex molecular mechanisms. As such, it serves as a biomarker or potential therapeutic target for the prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of relevant diseases. In this review, we present the advancements in research regarding microRNA-126’s role in the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases, aiming to provide innovative therapeutic options for the diagnosis and treatment of clinically relevant diseases.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
References
Alhasan L (2019) MiR-126 Modulates Angiogenesis in Breast Cancer by Targeting VEGF-A -mRNA. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev: APJCP 20:193–197. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.1.193
Bao J, Yu Y, Chen J, He Y et al (2018) MiR-126 negatively regulates PLK-4 to impact the development of hepatocellular carcinoma via ATR/CHEK1 pathway. Cell Death Dis 9:1045. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-018-1020-0
Cerutti C, Edwards LJ, De Vries HE, Sharrack B et al (2017) MiR-126 and miR-126* regulate shear-resistant firm leukocyte adhesion to human brain endothelium. Sci Rep 7:45284. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45284
Chen C, Zhang L, Huang H, Liu S et al (2018) Serum miR-126-3p level is down-regulated in sepsis patients. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 11:2605–2612
Chen SR, Cai WP, Dai XJ, Guo AS et al (2019) Research on miR-126 in glioma targeted regulation of PTEN/PI3K/Akt and MDM2-p53 pathways. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 23:3461–3470. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201904_17711
Chen X, Yu X, Li X, Li L et al (2020) MiR-126 targets IL-17A to enhance proliferation and inhibit apoptosis in high-glucose-induced human retinal endothelial cells. Biochem Cell Biol = Biochim Biol Cell 98:277–283. https://doi.org/10.1139/bcb-2019-0174
Chistiakov DA, Orekhov AN, Bobryshev YV (2016) The role of miR-126 in embryonic angiogenesis, adult vascular homeostasis, and vascular repair and its alterations in atherosclerotic disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 97:47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.05.007
Ebrahimi F, Gopalan V, Smith RA, and Lam AK-Y (2014) miR-126 in human cancers: clinical roles and current perspectives. Exp Mol Pathol 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2013.12.004
Fan JL, Zhang L, Bo XH (2020) MiR-126 on mice with coronary artery disease by targeting S1PR2. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 24:893–904. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202001_20074
Fang S, Ma X, Guo S, Lu J (2017) MicroRNA-126 inhibits cell viability and invasion in a diabetic retinopathy model via targeting IRS-1. Oncol Lett 14:4311–4318. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2017.6695
Fei L, Zhang N, Zhang J (2022) Mechanism of miR-126 in hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced cardiomyocyte pyroptosis by regulating HMGB1 and NLRP3 inflammasome. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 44:500–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923973.2022.2054819
Fichtlscherer S, De Rosa S, Fox H, Schwietz T et al (2010) Circulating microRNAs in patients with coronary artery disease. Circ Res 107:677–684. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.215566
Fish JE, Santoro MM, Morton SU, Yu S et al (2008) miR-126 regulates angiogenic signaling and vascular integrity. Dev Cell 15:272–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2008.07.008
Fourdinier O, Schepers E, Metzinger-Le Meuth V, Glorieux G et al (2019) Serum levels of miR-126 and miR-223 and outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients. Sci Rep 9:4477. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41101-8
Fujii R, Yamada H, Yamazaki M, Munetsuna E et al (2019) Circulating microRNAs (miR-126, miR-197, and miR-223) are associated with chronic kidney disease among elderly survivors of the Great East Japan Earthquake. BMC Nephrol 20:474. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-019-1651-0
Gao J, Yang S, Wang K, Zhong Q et al (2019) Plasma miR-126 and miR-143 as Potential Novel Biomarkers for Cerebral Atherosclerosis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 28:38–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.09.008
Gao S, Gao H, Dai L, Han Y et al (2021) miR-126 regulates angiogenesis in myocardial ischemia by targeting HIF-1α. Exp Cell Res 409:112925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112925
Goerke SM, Kiefer LS, Stark GB, Simunovic F et al (2015) miR-126 modulates angiogenic growth parameters of peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cells. Biol Chem 396:245–252. https://doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2014-0259
Harris TA, Yamakuchi M, Ferlito M, Mendell JT et al (2008) MicroRNA-126 regulates endothelial expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1516–1521. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707493105
Hsu A, Chen S-J, Chang Y-S, Chen H-C et al (2014) Systemic approach to identify serum microRNAs as potential biomarkers for acute myocardial infarction. Biomed Res Int 2014:418628. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/418628
Huang J-H, Xu Y, Yin X-M, Lin F-Y (2020) Exosomes Derived from miR-126-modified MSCs Promote Angiogenesis and Neurogenesis and Attenuate Apoptosis after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. Neuroscience 424:133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.10.043
Huang B, Wu G, Peng C, Peng X et al (2023) miR-126 regulates the proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of non-small lung cancer cells via AKT2/HK2 axis. IUBMB Life 75:186–195. https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.2531
Jia Z, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Guo W et al (2018) miR-126 suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis by targeting PI3K/AKT/Snail signaling of lung cancer cells. Oncol Lett 15:7369–7375. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8207
Jiang L, Tao C, He A, He X (2014) Overexpression of miR-126 sensitizes osteosarcoma cells to apoptosis induced by epigallocatechin-3-gallate. World J Surg Oncol 12:383. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-12-383
Kim W, Lee Y, Mckenna ND, Yi M et al (2014) miR-126 contributes to Parkinson’s disease by dysregulating the insulin-like growth factor/phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling. Neurobiol Aging 35:1712–1721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.021
Kong F, Zhou J, Zhou W, Guo Y et al (2017) Protective role of microRNA-126 in intracerebral hemorrhage. Mol Med Rep 15:1419–1425. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6134
Kuhnert F, Mancuso MR, Hampton J, Stankunas K et al (2008) Attribution of vascular phenotypes of the murine Egfl7 locus to the microRNA miR-126. Development (Cambridge, England) 135:3989–3993. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.029736
Li F (2019) Expression and correlation of miR-124 and miR-126 in breast cancer. Oncol Lett 17:5115–5119. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2019.10184
Li J, Yang C, Wang Y (2021) miR‑126 overexpression attenuates oxygen‑glucose deprivation/reperfusion injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory response via the activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Mol Med Rep 23. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2020.11804
Li Q, Wang G, Wang H (2018) miR-126 Functions as a Tumor Suppressor by Targeting SRPK1 in Human Gastric Cancer. Oncol Res 26:1345–1353. https://doi.org/10.3727/096504018X15180508535835
Li M, Wang Q, Zhang X, Yan N et al (2020) Exosomal miR-126 blocks the development of non-small cell lung cancer through the inhibition of ITGA6. Cancer Cell Int 20:574. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01653-6
Li M, Meng X, Li M (2020) MiR-126 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via inhibition of apoptosis and autophagy. Aging 12:12107–12118. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103379
Li X, Xiong W, Long X, Dai X et al (2021) Inhibition of METTL3/m6A/miR126 promotes the migration and invasion of endometrial stromal cells in endometriosis†. Biol Reprod 105:1221–1233. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioab152
Lidong D, Zhanghong X, Huawu M, Xiaofang H et al (2021) Ischemia Modified Albumin and miR-126 Play Important Role in Diagnosis of Posterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack and Prediction of Secondary Cerebral Infarction. Neurol India 69:75–80. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.310100
Liu T, Fan HW, Lu S, Wang SQ et al (2018) MiR-126 induces myeloma cell line Karpas707 apoptosis by downregulating anti-apoptotic protein MCL. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 22:6873–6879. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201810_16156
Liu R, Liu CM, Cui LL, Zhou L et al (2019) Expression and significance of MiR-126 and VEGF in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 23:6387–6393. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201908_18518
Liu L, Yuan L, Huang D, Han Q et al (2020) miR-126 regulates the progression of epithelial ovarian cancer in vitro and in vivo by targeting VEGF-A. Int J Oncol 57:825–834. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2020.5082
Liu Y, Mo C, Mao X, Lu M et al (2022) Increasing miR-126 Can Prevent Brain Injury after Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Rats by Regulating ZEB1. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 2022:2698773. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2698773
Long G, Wang F, Li H, Yin Z et al (2013) Circulating miR-30a, miR-126 and let-7b as biomarker for ischemic stroke in humans. BMC Neurol 13:178. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-13-178
Lou Z, Li Q, Wang C, Li Y (2022) The effects of microRNA-126 reduced inflammation and apoptosis of diabetic nephropathy through PI3K/AKT signalling pathway by VEGF. Arch Physiol Biochem 128:1265–1274. https://doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2020.1767146
Ma J, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Shen H (2022) Investigation of miR-126-3p loaded on adipose stem cell-derived exosomes for wound healing of full-thickness skin defects. Exp Dermatol 31:362–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.14480
Mao X, Wu Y, Xu W (2023) miR-126-5p expression in the plasma of patients with sepsis-induced acute lung injury and its correlation with inflammation and immune function. Clin Respir J 17:629–637. https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.13646
Mazzeo A, Beltramo E, Iavello A, Carpanetto A et al (2015) Molecular mechanisms of extracellular vesicle-induced vessel destabilization in diabetic retinopathy. Acta Diabetol 52:1113–1119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-015-0798-9
Mishra S, Rizvi A, Pradhan A, Perrone MA et al (2021) Circulating microRNA-126 & 122 in patients with coronary artery disease: Correlation with small dense LDL. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 153:106536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2021.106536
Moutinho C, Esteller M (2017) MicroRNAs and Epigenetics. Adv Cancer Res 135:189–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acr.2017.06.003
Nong A, Li Q, Huang Z, Xu Y et al (2021) MicroRNA miR-126 attenuates brain injury in septic rats via NF-κB signaling pathway. Bioengineered 12:2639–2648. https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.1937905
Oglesby IK, Bray IM, Chotirmall SH, Stallings RL et al (2010) miR-126 is downregulated in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells and regulates TOM1 expression. J Immunol (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 184:1702–1709. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0902669
Osella M, Riba A, Testori A, Corà D et al (2014) Interplay of microRNA and epigenetic regulation in the human regulatory network. Front Genet 5:345. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2014.00345
Otsubo T, Akiyama Y, Hashimoto Y, Shimada S et al (2011) MicroRNA-126 inhibits SOX2 expression and contributes to gastric carcinogenesis. PLoS ONE 6:e16617. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016617
Pan J, Qu M, Li Y, Wang L et al (2020) MicroRNA-126-3p/-5p Overexpression Attenuates Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in a Mouse Model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion. Stroke 51:619–627. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.027531
Pan H, Yu M, Chen M, Wang X et al (2020) miR-126 suppresses neuronal apoptosis in rats after cardiopulmonary resuscitation via regulating p38MAPK. Hum Exp Toxicol 39:563–574. https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327119895561
Pardini B, De Maria D, Francavilla A, Di Gaetano C et al (2018) MicroRNAs as markers of progression in cervical cancer: a systematic review. BMC Cancer 18:696. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4590-4
Png KJ, Halberg N, Yoshida M, Tavazoie SF (2011) A microRNA regulon that mediates endothelial recruitment and metastasis by cancer cells. Nature 481:190–194. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10661
Qi R, Liu H, Liu C, Xu Y et al (2020) Expression and short-term prognostic value of miR-126 and miR-182 in patients with acute stroke. Exp Ther Med 19:527–534. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.8227
Ren G, Kang Y (2013) A one-two punch of miR-126/126* against metastasis. Nat Cell Biol 15:231–233. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2703
Ren Y, Bao R, Guo Z, Kai J et al (2021) miR-126-5p regulates H9c2 cell proliferation and apoptosis under hypoxic conditions by targeting IL-17A. Exp Ther Med 21:67. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2020.9499
Sanguineti R, Puddu A, Nicolò M, Traverso CE et al (2021) miR-126 Mimic Counteracts the Increased Secretion of VEGF-A Induced by High Glucose in ARPE-19 Cells. J Diabetes Res 2021:6649222. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649222
Shaito A, Aramouni K, Assaf R, Parenti A et al (2022) Oxidative Stress-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Diseases. Front Biosci (Landmark Edition) 27:105. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbl2703105
Schwesinger C, Yee C, Rohan RM, Joussen AM et al (2001) Intrachoroidal neovascularization in transgenic mice overexpressing vascular endothelial growth factor in the retinal pigment epithelium. Am J Pathol 158:1161–1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64063-1
Sheikh MSA, Almaeen A, Alduraywish A, Alomair BM et al (2022) Overexpression of miR-126 Protects Hypoxic-Reoxygenation-Exposed HUVEC Cellular Injury through Regulating LRP6 Expression. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2022:3647744. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3647744
Shen G, Sun Q, Yao Y, Li S et al (2020) Role of ADAM9 and miR-126 in the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Atherosclerosis 297:47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.01.014
Shi CC, Pan LY, Peng ZY, Li JG (2020) MiR-126 regulated myocardial autophagy on myocardial infarction. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 24:6971–6979. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202006_21689
Shi X, Ma W, Pan Y, Li Y et al (2020) MiR-126–5p promotes contractile switching of aortic smooth muscle cells by targeting VEPH1 and alleviates Ang II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm in mice. Lab Investig; J Tech Methods Pathol 100:1564–1574. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41374-020-0454-z
Song L, Li D, Gu Y, Wen Z-M et al (2016) MicroRNA-126 Targeting PIK3R2 Inhibits NSCLC A549 Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Regulation of PTEN/PI3K/AKT Pathway. Clin Lung Cancer 17:e65–e75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cllc.2016.03.012
Su J, Ding L (2021) Upregulation of miR‑126 inhibits podocyte injury in sepsis via EGFL6/DKC1 signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 23. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12012
Sun Y-Q, Zhang F, Bai Y-F, Guo L-L (2010) [miR-126 modulates the expression of epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao = J South Med Univ 30:767–770.
Sun Z, Liu F, Cai X, Yu W et al (2021) MiR-126 affects femoral fracture healing in rats through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Panminerva Med 63:89–90. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0031-0808.19.03669-3
Sun Z, Zhao X, Zhang M, Li N et al (2022) MicroRNA‑126 protects SH‑SY5Y cells from ischemia/reperfusion injury‑induced apoptosis by inhibiting RAB3IP. Mol Med Rep 25. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12578
Tang S-T, Wang F, Shao M, Wang Y et al (2017) MicroRNA-126 suppresses inflammation in endothelial cells under hyperglycemic condition by targeting HMGB1. Vascul Pharmacol 88:48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2016.12.002
Tomasetti M, Nocchi L, Staffolani S, Manzella N et al (2014) MicroRNA-126 suppresses mesothelioma malignancy by targeting IRS1 and interfering with the mitochondrial function. Antioxid Redox Signal 21:2109–2125. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2013.5215
Van Solingen C, Seghers L, Bijkerk R, Duijs JMGJ et al (2009) Antagomir-mediated silencing of endothelial cell specific microRNA-126 impairs ischemia-induced angiogenesis. J Cell Mol Med 13:1577–1585. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00613.x
Venkat P, Cui C, Chopp M, Zacharek A et al (2019) MiR-126 Mediates Brain Endothelial Cell Exosome Treatment-Induced Neurorestorative Effects After Stroke in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mice. Stroke 50:2865–2874. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.025371
Wagschal A, Najafi-Shoushtari SH, Wang L, Goedeke L et al (2015) Genome-wide identification of microRNAs regulating cholesterol and triglyceride homeostasis. Nat Med 21:1290–1297. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3980
Wang S, Aurora AB, Johnson BA, Qi X et al (2008) The endothelial-specific microRNA miR-126 governs vascular integrity and angiogenesis. Dev Cell 15:261–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2008.07.002
Wang J-N, Yan Y-Y, Guo Z-Y, Jiang Y-J et al (2016) Negative Association of Circulating MicroRNA-126 with High-sensitive C-reactive Protein and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Chin Med J 129:2786–2791. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.194645
Wang C, Zhou B, Liu M, Liu Y et al (2017) miR-126-5p Restoration Promotes Cell Apoptosis in Cervical Cancer by Targeting Bcl2l2. Oncol Res 25:463–470. https://doi.org/10.3727/096504016X14685034103879
Wang H, Wang G, Tian WL (2019) MiR-126 inhibits the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer by downregulation of IGF-1R. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi [Chin J Oncol] 41:508–515. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2019.07.005
Wang L, Wang HN, Zu XL (2019) Relationship between plasma miR-126 and coronary slow flow phenomenon. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 99:1323–1327. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.17.010
Wang W, Zheng Y, Wang M, Yan M et al (2019) Exosomes derived miR-126 attenuates oxidative stress and apoptosis from ischemia and reperfusion injury by targeting ERRFI1. Gene 690:75–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.044
Wang J, Chen S, Zhang W, Chen Y et al (2020) Exosomes from miRNA-126-modified endothelial progenitor cells alleviate brain injury and promote functional recovery after stroke. CNS Neurosci Ther 26:1255–1265. https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.13455
Wang LJ, Wang XZ, Li ZM, Kou D et al (2020) MiR-126 facilitates apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma rats via VEGF-Notch signaling pathway. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 24:8635–8641. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202009_22800
Wang L, Lee AYW, Wigg JP, Peshavariya H et al (2016) miR-126 Regulation of Angiogenesis in Age-Related Macular Degeneration in CNV Mouse Model. Int J Mol Sci 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17060895
Wei XJ, Han M, Yang FY, Wei GC et al (2015) Biological significance of miR-126 expression in atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Braz J Med Biol Res = Rev Bras Pesquisas Med Biol 48:983–989. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X20154590
Xiang G, Cheng Y (2018) MiR-126-3p inhibits ovarian cancer proliferation and invasion via targeting PLXNB2. Reprod Biol 18:218–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repbio.2018.07.005
Xiao ZH, Wang L, Gan P, He J et al (2020) Dynamic Changes in miR-126 Expression in the Hippocampus and Penumbra Following Experimental Transient Global and Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion. Neurochem Res 45:1107–1119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-020-02986-4
Xue B, Qu Y, Zhang X, Xu X-F (2022) miRNA-126a-3p participates in hippocampal memory via alzheimer's disease-related proteins. Cereb Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 32:4763–4781. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab515
Xu J-Q, Liu P, Si M-J, Ding X-Y (2013) MicroRNA-126 inhibits osteosarcoma cells proliferation by targeting Sirt1. Tumour Biol: J Int Soc Oncodevelopmental Biol Med 34:3871–3877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-013-0974-x
Xu Y, Xu W, Lu T, Dai Y et al (2017) miR-126 affects the invasion and migration of glioma cells through GATA4. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 45:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2016.1226179
Xu J, Wang H, Wang H, Chen Q et al (2019) The inhibition of miR-126 in cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer through regulating ZEB1. Hereditas 156:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-019-0087-7
Yu P, Venkat P, Chopp M, Zacharek A et al (2019) Role of microRNA-126 in vascular cognitive impairment in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab: Off J Int Soc Cereb Blood Flow Metab 39:2497–2511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X18800593
Zampetaki A, Kiechl S, Drozdov I, Willeit P et al (2010) Plasma microRNA profiling reveals loss of endothelial miR-126 and other microRNAs in type 2 diabetes. Circ Res 107:810–817. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.110.226357
Zhao S, Wang Y, Liang Y, Zhao M et al (2011) MicroRNA-126 regulates DNA methylation in CD4+ T cells and contributes to systemic lupus erythematosus by targeting DNA methyltransferase 1. Arthritis Rheum 63:1376–1386. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.30196
Zhao C, Li Y, Zhang M, Yang Y et al (2015) miR-126 inhibits cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells partially by targeting Sox2. Hum Cell 28:91–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-014-0105-z
Zhou J, Li Y-S, Nguyen P, Wang K-C et al (2013) Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell turnover by endothelial cell-secreted microRNA-126: role of shear stress. Circ Res 113:40–51. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.280883
Zhu X, Li H, Long L, Hui L et al (2012) miR-126 enhances the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells to anticancer agents by targeting vascular endothelial growth factor A. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 44:519–526. https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gms026
Zhu Y, Han Y, Tian T, Su P et al (2018) MiR-21-5p, miR-34a, and human telomerase RNA component as surrogate markers for cervical cancer progression. Pathol Res Pract 214:374–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2018.01.001
Zou Q, Yang M, Yu M, Liu C (2020) Influences of Regulation of miR-126 on Inflammation, Th17/Treg Subpopulation Differentiation, and Lymphocyte Apoptosis through Caspase Signaling Pathway in Sepsis. Inflammation 43:2287–2300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-020-01298-7
Zou Q, Liu C, Hu N, Wang W et al (2022) miR-126 ameliorates multiple organ dysfunction in septic rats by regulating the differentiation of Th17/Treg. Mol Biol Rep 49:2985–2998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-07121-w
Acknowledgements
Dear Editor, The “potential human face” detected by the initial technical check in the manuscript is hand-drawn portrait and is not real human beings. Therefore, no personal likeness or privacy rights are involved. I understand and accept that the image may be used for academic and educational purposes and published in your journal. Please feel free to contact me if there are any further questions or requests. Best wishes. Sincerely yours, Liao Li, et al. 4th, December, 2023
Funding
The study was supported by the Chengdu Medical Research Project (NO.2022655), the Sichuan Provincial Medical Youth Innovation Research Project (NO.Q20027), and the Sichuan Hospital Association Young Pharmacist Research Special Fund Project (NO.22047).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Li Liao and Xiaochun Zhang conceived and designed the manuscript. Li Liao wrote the manuscript. Yan Tang, Yanping Zhou, Xianglin Meng and Bo Li participated in revising and drawing the manuscript. Yan Tang and Xiaochun Zhang provided critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content and language editing. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, L., Tang, Y., Zhou, Y. et al. MicroRNA-126 (MiR-126): key roles in related diseases. J Physiol Biochem (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-024-01017-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-024-01017-y