Skip to main content
Log in

Hot working characteristics of S32760 super duplex stainless steel

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hot deformation behavior of S32760 super austenitic stainless steel was studied in the temperature range of 950 ∼ 1250 °C and strain rate range of 0.1∼10 s-1 employing Gleeble 3800 equipment. The flow stress was modeled using Arrhenius equation and Zener-Hollomon parameter(Z). The microstructures of the specimens under various conditions were investigated, and dynamic recrystallization of austenite, dynamic recovery of ferrite and phase contents varied with temperature and strain rate. The difference of flow stress between experiment and constitutive equation was explained by the phase contents. Finite element analysis was performed to calculate forging load under the same conditions of compression test using modeled flow stress. It was validated that forging load can be predicted precisely with Arrhenius equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Arun Babu, S. Mandal, C. N. Athreya, B. Shakthipriya and V. S. Sarma, Hot deformation characteristics and processing map of a phosphorous modified super austenitic stainless steel, Materials and Design, 115 (2017) 262–275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.11.054.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. ASTM A789 / A789M-17a, Standard specification for seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel tubing for general service, ASTM International (2017), https://doi.org/10.1520/a0789_a0789m-13ae01.

  3. G. Liu, Y. Han, Z. Shi, J. Sun, D. Zou and G. Qiao, Hot deformation and optimization of process parameters of an as-cast 6Mo superaustenitic stainless steel: a study with processing map, Material and Design, 53 (2014) 662–672, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.065.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Sun, Y. Sun, R. Zhang, M. Wang, R. Tang and Z. Zhou, Study on hot workability and optimization of process parameters of a modified 310 austenitic stainless steel using processing maps, Material and Design, 67 (2015) 165–172, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.041.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D. T. Nguyen, Y. S. Kim and D. W. Jung, Flow stress equations of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy sheet at elevated temperatures, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 13 (2012) 747–751, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0097-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Haghdadi, A. Z. Hanzaki and H. R. Abedi, The flow behavior modeling of cast A356 aluminum alloy at elevated temperatures considering the effect of strain, Material Science and Engineering, 535 (2012) 252–257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.12.076.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. K. B. Park, Y. T. Cho and Y. G. Jung, Determination of Johnson-Cook constitutive equation for Inconel 601, Mechanical Science and Technology, 32 (2018) 1569–1574, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0311-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Mandal, A. K. Bhaduri and V. S. Sarma, Role of twinning on dynamic recrystallization and microstructure during moderate to high strain rate hot deformation of a Ti-modified austenitic stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 43 (2012) 2056–2068, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-1012-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Mandal, A. K. Bhaduri and V. S. Sarma, Influence of state of stress on dynamic recrystallization in a titanium-modified austen-itic stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 43 (2012) 410–414, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-1015-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. W. Lee, J. S. Ban, M. G. Lee, G. H. Kim and K. Z. Cho, Processing map for the hot working of Ti-8Ta-3Nb, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22(5) (2008) 931–936, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-008-0106-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. K. P Rao and E. B. Hawbolt, Development of constitutive relationships using compression testing of a medium carbon steel, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 114(1) (1992) 116–123, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2904131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Han, G. Qiao, Y. Sun and D. Zou, Modeling the constitutive relationship of Cr20Ni25Mo4Cu superaustenitic stainless steel during elevated temperature, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 539(30) (2012) 61–67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.01.036.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E. X. Pu, H. Feng, M, Liu, W. J. Zheng, D. Han and Z. G. Song, Constitutive modeling for flow behaviors of superaus-tenitic stainless steel S32654 during hot deformation, Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, 23(2) (2016) 178–184, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(16)30031-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Zhang, J. Shen, X. D. Yan, J. L. Sun, X. L. Sun, Y. Yang and Y. Liu, High-temperature flow behavior modeling of 2099 alloy considering strain effects, Transactions of Non-ferrous Metals Society of China, 24(3) (2014) 798–805, https://doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(14)63128-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Mirzaei, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, N. Haghdadi and A. Ma-randi, Constitutive description of high temperature flow behavior of Sanicro-28 super-austenitic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A, 589 (2014) 76–82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.09.036.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. K. H. Lee, M. Murugesan, S. M. Lee and B. S. Kang, A comparative study on arrhenius-type constitutive models with regression methods, Transactions of Materials Processing, 26(1) (2017) 18–27, https://doi.org/10.5228/kstp.2017.26.1.18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. H. Yang and B. Yan, The microstructure and flow behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steels during high temperature compression deformation, Materials Science & Engineering A, 579 (2013) 194–201, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.05.020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Technology Innovation Program (No.: 10067300, “Development of forming technology for high corrosion resistant and heat-resistant fasteners with a hard forming material.”) funded By the Ministry of Trade, industry & Energy (MI, Korea).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong chul Kwon.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Dae Cheol Ko

Yongchul Kwon is a Ph.D. in metallurgical and materials engineering, and works at Korea Conformity Laboratories. He studies the optimization of open die forging and closed die forging process by FE-analysis. He is also working mechanical properties evaluation of materials such as steel, aluminum and titanium.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kang, J.h., Heo, S.j., Yoo, J. et al. Hot working characteristics of S32760 super duplex stainless steel. J Mech Sci Technol 33, 2633–2640 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0511-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0511-y

Keywords

Navigation