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Traditional System Versus DNA Barcoding in Identification of Bamboo Species: A Systematic Review

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Abstract

Bamboo, a gramineous plant belonging to the family Poaceae, comprises of 1575 species from 116 genera across the globe. It has the ability to grow and evolve on degraded land and hence, can be utilized in the various applications as an alternative for plastic and wood. DNA barcoding, a long genomic sequence, identifies barcode region which shows species-specific nucleotide differences. This technology is considered as advanced molecular technique utilized for characterization and classification of the various species by applying distinctive molecular markers. Recent investigations revealed the potential application of various barcode regions such as matK, rbcL, rpoB, rpoC1, psbA-trnH, and ITS2, in identification of many bamboo species from different genus. In this review we comprehensively discussed the relevance of DNA barcoding as a tool in classification/identification of various bamboo species. We highlighted the methodology, how this advance technology overcomes the challenges associated with traditional methods along with prospects for future research.

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The authors are thankful to Director, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur and Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur for providing necessary facilities for this work

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  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440 010, India

    Ankush D. Sawarkar & Deepti D. Shrimankar

  2. CSIR-National Environmental and Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nagpur, 440 020, India

    Manish Kumar, Sunil Kumar & Lal Singh

  3. Defence Food Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Siddhartha Nagar, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570 011, India

    Phani Kumar

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Sawarkar, A.D., Shrimankar, D.D., Kumar, M. et al. Traditional System Versus DNA Barcoding in Identification of Bamboo Species: A Systematic Review. Mol Biotechnol 63, 651–675 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-021-00337-4

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