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Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of oil from Thunnus tonggol head by optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology

  • Separation Technology, Thermodynamics
  • Published:
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Abstract

Total oil was extracted from ground fish head of Longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) at 20 to 40 MPa, 45 to 65 °C and 1 to 3 ml min−1. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the operating conditions of the SC-CO2 technique where the highest oil yield was obtained (35.6% on dry weight basis) at 40 MPa, 65 °C, and 3 ml min−1. The solubility of the oil in SC-CO2 increased from 2.9 to 14.2 g oil/100 g of CO2 with increasing pressure and temperature. The total saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids obtained were 41.6, 24.7 and 26.8%, respectively, where the omega-3 fatty acids were found to be 22.3%. A correlation was developed determining the coefficients of the second-order polynomial equation where the extraction parameters of SC-CO2 method to extract fish oil from fish sample were successfully optimized using response surface methodology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Industrial Technology, University Sains Malaysia, Pinang, 11800, Malaysia

    Sahena Ferdosh, Md Jahurul Haque Akand & Mohd Omar Ab Kadir

  2. Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

    Md Zaidul Islam Sarker & Mohamed Bin Awang

  3. School of Distant Education, University Sains Malaysia, Pinang, 11800, Malaysia

    Nik Norulaini Nik Ab Rahman

  4. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia

    Kashif Ghafoor

Authors
  1. Sahena Ferdosh
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  2. Md Zaidul Islam Sarker
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  3. Nik Norulaini Nik Ab Rahman
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  4. Md Jahurul Haque Akand
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  5. Kashif Ghafoor
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  6. Mohamed Bin Awang
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  7. Mohd Omar Ab Kadir
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Correspondence to Md Zaidul Islam Sarker or Mohd Omar Ab Kadir.

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Ferdosh, S., Sarker, M.Z.I., Rahman, N.N.N.A. et al. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of oil from Thunnus tonggol head by optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 30, 1466–1472 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-013-0070-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-013-0070-3

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