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Geosciences in Central South University: A state-of-the-art review

中南大学地球科学进展与前沿

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Abstract

In recent decades, colleagues working in the Discipline of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering at Central South University made significant progress in theoretic study and application of geophysics, ore deposit and shale gas geology, 3D predictive modeling of concealed resources, and geological engineering. In geophysics, world-class progress was achieved in the development, data processing, equipment, and scientific survey of electromagnetic method in onshore and offshore environments and the tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Especially, advanced wide-field electromagnetic exploration method and equipment as a highlight technique won the first prize of National Science and Technology Invention of China. In ore geology, progressive and complex characteristics of most nonferrous ore deposits and the geodynamic relationship between crust-mantle reaction and mineralization in south China were revealed. Progressive metallogenic models of certain typical ore deposits were established based on the study of fluid inclusion and geochemistry. According to characteristics of complex metallogenic system of polygenetic ore deposit, key ore-controlling factors were found and summarized. The investigation on unconventional resources advanced China’s shale gas resource evaluation system. In 3D predictive modelling of metallogenic, a large-scale location prediction model was established for exploration of crisis mines and concealed ore deposits. Our developed 3D predictive modeling techniques for concealed orebodies were widely used to explore deep mineral resources in China. In geological engineering area, the key technologies for deep drilling into complex formations were developed. Especially the drilling fluid and tools were utilized in the fieldwork. The rock and soil mechanics analysis method and anchor technologies were also established and applied to engineering practice.

摘要

中南大学地质资源与地质工程一级学科自主创立了国际领先的地洼学说、伪随机多频电磁场理 论及广域电磁勘探系统,在壳体大地构造学、地电场勘探理论与装置系统、多因复成成矿理论、三维 成矿预测、复杂地层钻井技术等领域形成了具有国际影响的中南学派。2000 年以来,伪随机电磁法勘 探系统和广域电磁法勘探系统在国内外开展了广泛的推广应用,其中“均匀广谱伪随机电磁法及其应 用”于2006 年获得国家技术发明二等奖、“大深度高精度广域电磁勘探技术与装备”于2018 年获得国 家技术发明一等奖。本学科是危机矿山深边部接替资源勘探、地质和地球物理有机结合并直接服务于 国民经济主战场的国家级重点学科。20 年来,本学科以创立的成矿与找矿理论为指导,以自主研制的 国家领先的电磁勘探系统为手段,在国内外矿山和成矿区带的深边部资源勘探中大显身手,在国内外 众多矿山找到了一大批矿产资源,缓解了大批矿山的资源危机,取得了巨大的经济社会效益。本学科 还在复杂地层钻进技术与极端地层钻具研制理论与技术、地质灾害监测与防治、三维可视化定位定量 预测等方面的成果在国内享有盛誉。

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Acknowledgment

The authors are grateful to Prof. DAI Qian-wei, Prof. SHAO Yong-jun, and Prof. FENG De-shan in Central South University for the information support and thank REN Zheng-yong, SUN Ya, CHEN Bo, LU Guang-yin, TAN Jing-qiang, LIU Lei, YUAN Ling-ling and ZHENG Han in Central South University for valuable discussion on the final version and preparation of this paper.

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  1. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China

    Zhen-wei Guo  (郭振威), Jian-qing Lai  (赖健清), Ke-neng Zhang  (张可能), Xian-cheng Mao  (毛先成), Zhi-lin Wang  (王智琳), Rong-wen Guo  (郭荣文), Hao Deng  (邓浩), Ping-he Sun  (孙平贺), Shao-he Zhang  (张绍和), Miao Yu  (于淼), Yi-an Cui  (崔益安) & Jian-xin Liu  (柳建新)

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Correspondence to Jian-xin Liu  (柳建新).

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Guo, Zw., Lai, Jq., Zhang, Kn. et al. Geosciences in Central South University: A state-of-the-art review. J. Cent. South Univ. 27, 975–996 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-020-4347-5

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