Abstract
Accumulative roll bonding is a severe plastic-forming process proposed to manufacture ceramic particle-reinforced multilayered metal matrix composites. In this work, low-cost composite multilayered laminate was produced by roll bonding commercially pure aluminum 1100 with 5% in volume of reinforcing microscale silicon carbide particles. Microstructural features, hardness, tensile properties in the presence of stress concentrators, and wear resistance were assessed. Fracture surface inspection was carried out to determine operating failure mechanisms. Hardness was significantly enhanced, whereas tensile properties only moderately improved by ceramic particles incorporation. The main reasons were some degree of recrystallization, work-hardening relief due to periodic annealing, minimum grain refinement, and somewhat agglomerated carbide particles. Though tensile properties increments were not much attractive, exceptional increase in wear performance was achieved due to the addition of particulate carbon-rich ceramic phase, which acted as solid lubricant mitigating abrasion, adhesion, and delamination wear mechanisms. The manufactured composite laminate can be worthwhile in applications where low cost, notch insensitivity, and superior wear and weather resistances are design requirements, as outdoor decks and patios.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Q. Liu, F. Qi, Q. Wang, H. Ding, K. Chu, Y. Liu and C. Li, The Influence of Particles Size and its Distribution on the Degree of Stress Concentration in Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2018, 731, p 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.06.067
A.I. Khadir and A. Fathy, Enhanced Strength and Ductility of Al-SiC Nanocomposites Synthesized by Accumulative Roll, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2019, 9, p 478–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.10.077
P. Garg, A. Jamwal, D. Kumar, K.K. Sadasivuni, C.M. Hussain and P. Gupta, Advance Research Progresses in Aluminium Matrix Composites: Manufacturing & Applications, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2019, 9, p 4924–4939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.028
M. Alizadeh and M.H. Paydar, Fabrication of Nanostructure Al/SiCP Composite by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 492, p 231–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.026
M. Alizadeh and M.H. Paydar, Fabrication of Al/SiCP Composite Strips by Repeated Roll-Bonding (RRB) Process, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 477, p 811–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.10.151
Y. Saito, N. Tsuji, H. Utsunomiya, T. Sakai and R.G. Hong, Ultra-Fine Grained Bulk Aluminum Produced by Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, Scripta Mater., 1998, 39, p 1221–1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00302-9
Y. Saito, H. Utsunomiya, N. Tsuji and T. Sakai, Novel Ultra-High Straining Process for Bulk Materials-Development of the Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Process, Acta Mater., 1999, 47, p 579–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00365-6
M. Ruppert, W. Bohm, H. Nguyen, H.W. Hoppel, M. Merklein and M. Goken, Influence of Upscaling Accumulative Roll Bonding on the Homogeneity and Mechanical Properties of AA1050A, J. Mater. Sci., 2013, 48, p 8377–8385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7648-3
M. Chen, C. Hsieh and W. Wu, Microstructural Characterization of Al/Mg Alloy Interdiffusion Mechanism During Accumulative Roll Bonding, Met. Mater. Int., 2007, 13, p 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03027805
B.L. Li, N. Tsuji and N. Kamikawa, Microstructure Homogeneity in Various Metallic Materials Heavily Deformed by Accumulative Roll-Bonding, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2006, 423, p 331–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2006.02.028
N. Tsuji, Y. Saito, S. Lee and Y. Minamino, ARB (Accumulative Roll-Bonding) and Other New Techniques to Produce Bulk Ultrafine Grained Materials, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2003, 5, p 338–344. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.200310077
R. Jamaati and M.R. Toroghinejad, Investigation of the Parameters of the Cold Roll Bonding (CRB) Process, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2010, 527, p 2320–2326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.11.069
M. Alizadeh, M.H. Paydar, D. Terada and N. Tsuji, Effect of SiC Particles on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum During ARB Process, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2012, 540, p 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.12.026
A. Wagih, A. Fathy, D. Ibrahim, O. Elkady and M. Hassan, Experimental Investigation on Strengthening Mechanisms in Al-SiC Nanocomposites and 3D FE Simulation of Vickers Indentation, J. Alloys Compd., 2018, 752, p 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.04.167
A. Fathy, D. Ibrahim, O. Elkady and M. Hassan, Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of 1050-Al Reinforced with SiC Particles via Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, J. Compos. Mater., 2019, 53, p 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318781462
R. Jamaati, S. Amirkhanlou, M.R. Toroghinejad and B. Niroumand, Effect of Particle Size on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Composites Produced by ARB Process, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2012, 528, p 2143–2148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.056
A. Melaibari, A. Fathy, M. Mansouri and M.A. Eltaher, Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Strengthening Mechanisms of Nanostructured Al-SiC Composites, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 774, p 1123–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.007
S. Amirkhanlou, M. Rahimian, M. Ketabchi, N. Parvin, P. Yaghinali and F. Carreño, Strengthening Mechanisms in Nanostructured Al/SiCp Composite Manufactured by Accumulative Press Bonding, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2016, 47, p 5136–5145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-016-3666-5
S. Amirkhanlou, R. Jamaati, B. Niroumand and M.R. Toroghinejad, Fabrication and Characterization of Al/SiCp Composites by CAR Process, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2011, 528, p 4462–4467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.037
D.M. Shinde, P. Sahoo and J.P. Davim, Tribological Characterization of Particulate-Reinforced Aluminum Metal Matrix Nanocomposites: A Review, Adv. Compos. Lett., 2020, 29, p 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20921403
S.M. Ghalehbandi, M. Malaki and M. Gupta, Accumulative Roll Bonding—A Review, Appl. Sci., 2019, 9, p 3627–3659. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9173627
E. Darmiani, I. Danaee, M.A. Golozar, M.R. Toroghinejad, A. Ashrafi and A. Ahmadi, Reciprocating Wear Resistance of Al-SiC Nano-composite Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding Process, Mater. Des., 2013, 50, p 497–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.047
W.S. Hassanein, A. Sadoun and A. Abu-Oqail, Effect of SiC Addition on the Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Al-SiC Nanocomposites Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding, Mater. Res. Express, 2020, 7, p 075006. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab9d53
M. Gee, A.J. Gant, I.M. Hutchings, Y. Kusano, K. Schiffman, K. Van Acker, S. Poulat and G. Plint, Results from an Interlaboratory Exercise to Validate the Micro-scale Abrasion Test, Wear, 2005, 259, p 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.092
J.D.C.P.T. Oliveira and A.F. Padilha, Microstructural Characterization of AA1100, AA1050 and AA1070 Commercial Aluminums, and AA1199 Super Pure Aluminum, Rev. Esc. Minas, 2009, 62, p 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0370-44672009000300017
Santos Filho, O.C. Microestrutural and Mechanical Properties Characterization of AA1100 and AA5052 Alloys Processed by Accumulated Roll Bonding—ARB. Master's Dissertation. Politechnic School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering. 2009. 129p. Doi: https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2009.tde-29062009-103030.
S. Kaneko, K. Fukuda, H. Utsunomiya, T. Sakai, Y. Saito and N. Furushiro, Ultra Grain Refinement of Aluminium 1100 by ARB with Cross Rolling, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2003, 426, p 2649–2654. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.426-432.2649
C. Kwan, Z. Wang and S.B. Kang, Mechanical Behavior and Microstructural Evolution upon Annealing of the Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) Processed Al Alloy 1100, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2008, 480, p 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.07.022
E. Bagherpour, M. Reihanian and H. Miyamoto, Tailoring Particle Distribution Non-uniformity and Grain Refinement in Nanostructured Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD): A Correlation with Flow Stress, J. Mater. Sci., 2017, 52, p 3436–3446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0632-y
A.F. Meselhy and M.M. Reda, Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Al-SiC Composite Manufactured by Accumulative Roll Bonding, J. Compos. Mater., 2019, 53, p 3951–3961. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998319851831
K. Adam, D. Zöllner and D.P. Field, 3D Microstructural Evolution of Primary Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Cold Rolled Single-Phase Aluminum Alloy, Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, 26, p 16p. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-651X/aaa146
S. Kondo, T. Mitsuma, N. Shibata and Y. Ikuhara, Direct Observation of Individual Dislocation Interaction Processes with Grain Boundaries, Sci. Adv., 2016, 2, p 11. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501926
M. Shamanian, M. Mohammadnezhad, H. Asgari and J. Szpunar, Fabrication and Characterization of Al-Al2O3-ZrC Composite Produced by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) Process, J. Alloys Compd., 2015, 618, p 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.08.136
V.M. Heydari and P. Farhadipour, Fabrication of AA1060/Al2O3 Composites by Warm Accumulative Roll Bonding Process and Investigation of Its Mechanical Properties and Microstructural Evolution, Int. J. Adv. Des. Manuf. Technol., 2017, 10, p 91–98.
R. Yousefian, E. Emadoddin and S. Baharnezhad, Manufacturing of the Aluminum Metal-Matrix Composite Reinforced with Micro-and Nanoparticles of TIO2 Through Accumulative Roll Bonding Process (ARB), Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., 2018, 55, p 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2018-0022
X. Chen, Y. Peng, S. Peng, S. Yao, C. Chen and P. Xu, Flow and Fracture Behavior of Aluminum Alloy 6082–T6 at Different Tensile Strain Rates and Triaxialities, PLoS ONE, 2017, 12, p e0181983. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181983
P. Henn, M. Liewald and M. Sindle, Investigation on Local Ductility of 6xxx-Aluminium Sheet Alloys, J. Phys: Conf. Ser., 2017, 896(012002), p 9p. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/896/1/011001
F. Bron, J. Besson, A. Pineau, J.-C. Ehrstrom, Ductile Rupture of 2024 Aluminum Thin Sheets—Experimental Study of Damage Growth and Crack Initiation, in Proceedings of the 14th Biennial Conference on Fracture - ECF 14, A. Neimitz Ed. Cracow, p. 8. ISBN: 8388906046.
R. Qu, P. Zhang and Z. Zhang, Notch Effect of Materials: Strengthening or Weakening?, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2014, 30, p 599–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2014.04.014
C. Cepeda-Jiménez, M. Pozuelo and J. García-Infanta, Interface Effects on the Fracture Mechanism of a High-Toughness Aluminum-Composite Laminate, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, 40, p 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-008-9679-y
Z. Chen and Q. Chen, Interface Shear Actions and Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Dissimilar Al Alloy Laminated Metal Composites, J. Nanomater., 2015, 2015, p 14p. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/612029
C.X. Huang, Y.F. Wang, X.L. Ma, S. Yin, H.W. Höppel, M. Göken, X.L. Wu, H.J. Gao and Y.T. Zhu, Interface Affected Zone for Optimal Strength and Ductility in Heterogeneous Laminate, Mater. Today, 2018, 21, p 713–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.03.006
C. Sobie, M.G. McPhie, L. Capolungo and M. Cherkaoui, The Effect of Interfaces on the Mechanical Behaviour of Multilayered Metallic Laminates, Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, 22, p 14p. https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/22/4/045007
Acknowledgments
One of the authors (Pereira G.S.) acknowledges the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq-Brazil) for scholarship (Process: 160283/2014-0). This study was partly financed by Coordination for Improvement of Higher Education Staff (CAPES-Brazil) through Financial Support Code 001. The collaboration provided by the Tribology and Composites Laboratory at the Sao Carlos Engineering School (Brazil) is greatly appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Pereira G.S. carried out conceptualization, methodology, validation, investigation, draft writing, and review. Da Silva E.P. contributed to validation and review. Requena G.C. carried out validation and review, Avila J.A. contributed to draft writing and review. Tarpani J.R. contributed to conceptualization, methodology, validation, investigation, draft writing, review and editing, visualization, and supervision.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pereira, G.S., Da Silva, E.P., Requena, G.C. et al. Microstructural, Mechanical, and Fracture Characterization of Metal Matrix Composite Manufactured by Accumulative Roll Bonding. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 30, 2645–2660 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05619-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-05619-1