Skip to main content
Log in

Personal Leadership in Practice: A Critical Approach to Instructional Design Innovation Work

  • Published:
TechTrends Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An argument is made in this article for a link between leadership and innovation, when innovation is an outcome of the work approaches and practices that underpin an educational technologist’s academic course designs. The practice of instructional design (ID) is continually being challenged to rethink its conceptualization of academic course designs, especially for web-based affordances, to release designers to new processes that more align with the modern use of communication devices and networks. I suggest here that the time has come for ID to leave non-adaptive, linear thinking behind not only in how and when to prescribe certain technologies but in how to approach educational change with an adaptation of personal leadership that drives innovation (Ashbaugh, 2012).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer D, Cameron A (2013) Collaborative Leadership: Building Relationships, Handling Conflict and Sharing Control, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyris C, Schön D (1974) Theory in practice: Increasing professional effectiveness. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashbaugh, M. L. (2013a). Expert instructional designer voices: Leadership competencies critical to global practice and quality learning designs. Quarterly Review of Distance Education. (Volume and issue TBD).

  • Ashbaugh, M.L. (2013b). Leadership from ID (instructional design) for Web 2.0 adoption: Appropriate use of emerging technologies in online courses. In C. Wenkel & P. Blessinger (Eds.), Increasing student engagement and retention in e-learning environments: Web 2.0 and blended learning technologies, Cutting edge technologies in higher education, (Vol. 7, pp. 17–56). Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9968(2013)000006G004

  • Ashbaugh, M. L. (2012). Online pedagogical quality questioned: Probing instructional designers’ perceptions of leadership competencies critical to practice. [Dissertation] Capella University. ProQuest: 3460621.

  • Ashbaugh, M. L. & Pina, A. (2012). Conceptualizing instructional design processes through leadership competencies and modeling. Paper presented at the AECT July 2012 Research Symposium, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Available at www.DRMLAshbaugh.com

  • Association of Educational Communications and Technology (AECT). (2012, July). Newly adopted AECT standards.-News Flash!, 9-12. Retrieved from http://aect.site-ym.com/resource/resmgr/Newsletters/Current.pdf

  • Beaudoin MF (2007) Distance education leadership: An appraisal of research and practice. In: Moore MG (ed) Handbook of distance education, 2nd edn. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp 391–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolman LG, Deal TE (2008) Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership, 4th edn. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell K, Schwier R, Kenny R (2009) The critical, relational practice of instructional design in higher education: an emerging model of change agency. Educational Technology, Research & Development 57(5):645–663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carnegie, D. (1936/2009). How to win friends and influence people (Reissue edition). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

  • Chen, C. J., Wu, J., Yang, S. C. & Tsou, H-Y. (2008). Importance of diversified leadership roles in improving team effectiveness in a virtual collaboration learning environment. [ELECTRONIC VERSION] Educational Technology & Society, 11(1), 304–321. Retrieved June 30, 2010 from http://www.ifets.info/journals/11_1/22.pdf

  • Connelly, F. M. & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of experience and narrative inquiry. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14. Retrieved March 12, 2013 from http://web.utk.edu/~cdavis80/documents/qual/Connelly%20and%20Clandinin.pdf

  • Covey S (2004) The seven habits of highly effective people: Powerful lessons in personal change. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Covey SR (1989) The 7 habits of highly effective people. Simon and Schuster, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Dede, C. (2008). Theoretical perspectives influencing the use of information technology in teaching and learning. In Springer International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education (Vol. 20, pp. 43–62). doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-73315-9_3

  • Dede, C. & Bjerede, M. (2010). Mobile wireless devices that empower engagement, learning, and assessment. Presented at the ISTE Annual Conference & Exposition, June 27–30, 2010, Denver, CO.

  • Dede C, Dieterle E, Clarke J, Jass-Ketelhut D, Nelson B (2007) Media-based learning styles. In: Moore MG (ed) Handbook of distance education, 2nd edn. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp 339–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullan M (2001) Leading in a culture of change. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullan M, Scott G (2009) Turnaround leadership for higher education. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Geldart, P. (2012). Lead yourself, lead others. Eagle’s Flight, Creative Training Excellence, Inc. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Retrieved March 10, 2013 from http://eaglesflight.sites.hubspot.com/lead-yourself-lead-others-download

  • Gressick, J. & Derry, S. J. (2010). Distributed leadership in online groups. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 5, 211-236. Retrieved February 1, 2011 from http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11412-010-9086-4

  • Hindo, B. (2007). (2007, June). At 3 M, A struggle between efficiency and creativity. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Business Week. Retrieved March 15, 2013 from http://msubillings.edu/BusinessFaculty/larsen/MGMT321/3M%20Innovations/3M%20struggle%20between%20efficiency%20and%20creativity%20BW%206-11-07.pdf

  • Hong H, Sullivan F (2009) Towards an idea-centered, principle-based design approach to support learning as knowledge creation. Educational Technology Research & Development 57(5):613–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, A. & Wellins, R. S. (2008). Global leadership forecast 2008|2009: Overcoming the shortfalls in developing leaders. [REPORT]. Retrieved March 15, 2011 from http://www.ddiworld.com/pdf/globalleadershipforecast2008-2009_globalreport_ddi.pdf

  • Innovation (2008). In Miriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc.

  • International Board of Standards for Training, Performance and Instruction (IBSTPI). (2000). Instructional design competencies report. International Board of Standards for Training, Performance and Instruction. Retrieved from http://www.ibstpi.org/downloads/InstructionalDesign-Competencies.pdf

  • Kirkpatrick, S. A. & Locke, E. A. (1991). Leadership: Do traits matter? [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Academy of Management Executive, 5(2), 48–60. Retrieved June 15, 2010 from http://journals.aomonline.org/amp

  • Kotter JP (2008) What leaders really do. In: Gallos JV (ed) Business leadership: A Jossey-Bass reader, 2nd edn. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, pp 5–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Kouzes JM, Posner BZ (2007) The leadership challenge, 4th edn. Wiley, San Francisco, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson MB, Lockee BB (2009) Preparing instructional designers for different career environments: A case study. Educational Technology, Research and Development 57:1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.M., Olson, D.L. &Trimi, S. (2012). Coinnovation: Convergenomics, collaboration, and co-creation for organizational values. [ELECTRONIC VERSION] Management Decision, 50(5), 817–831. Retrieved March 21, 2013 from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=17031947&show=abstract

  • Maxwell JC (2008) Leadership gold: Lessons I’ve learned from a lifetime of leading. Thomas Nelson, Nashville, TN

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, J.L. & Rogers, T.T. (2003).The parallel distributed processing approach to semantic cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 310-322. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Retrieved March 18, 2013 from http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1038/nrn1076

  • McFarlane, D.A. (2011). The leadership roles of distance learning administrators (DLAs) in increasing educational value and quality perceptions. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration,4(1), Retrieved March 26, 2013 from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/spring141/McFarlane141.html

  • Mill, W. C. (2010). Training to survive the workplace of today. [ELECTRONIC VERSION] Industrial and Commercial Training, 42 (5), 270–273(4). Retrieved March 1, 2013 from http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1108/00197851011057573

  • Montgomery C (2012) The strategist: Be the leader your business needs. HarperCollins, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, H. P. (1998). When will computer hardware match the human brain? [ELECTRONIC VERSION Journal of Evolution and Technology, 1. Retrieved from March 1, 2013 http://www.transhumanist.com/volume1/moravec.htm

  • Northouse PG (2012) Leadership: Theory and practice, 6th edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Odom, S. F., Boyd, B. L. & Williams, J. (2012). Impact of personal growth projects on leadership identity development. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Journal of Leadership Education, 11(1), 49–63. Retrieved March 13, 2013 from http://www.leadershipeducators.org/Resources/Documents/jole/2012_Winter/JOLE%2011%201%20(Winter%202012).pdf#page=61

  • Reay R (1986) Bridging the gap: A model for integrating theory and practice. British Journal of Social Work 16:65–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, F.M. & Harhoff, D. (2000). Technology policy for a world of skew-distributed outcomes. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Research Policy, 29(4-5), 559–566. Retrieved March 30, 2013 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004873339900089X

  • Scott, G., Coates, H. & Anderson, M. (2008). Learning leaders in times of change: Academic leadership capabilities for Australian higher education. [Report]. University of Western Sydney and Australian Council for Educational Research. Retrieved June 30, 2010 from http://www.acer.edu.au/documents/UWSACER_CarrickLeadershipReport.pdf

  • Senge P (2006) The fifth discipline: The art & practice of the learning organization. Doubleday, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Sergiovanni, T. (1984/2007). (Eds.). Leadership and excellence in schooling: Excellent schools need freedom within boundaries. In T. Sergiovanni (Ed.), Rethinking leadership: A collection of articles. (pp. 5–19). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press

  • Sims R (2009) From three-phase to proactive learning design: Creating effective online teaching and learning environments. In: Willis J (ed) Constructivist instructional design (C-ID): Foundations, models, and practical examples. Information Age, Charlotte, NC, pp 379–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector, J.M. (2001). An overview of progress and problems in educational technology. Interactive Educational Multimedia, 3, 27 − 37. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Retrieved on May 15, 2011 from http://moodle.asw.waw.pl/pluginfile.php/69313/mod_resource/content/0/39-142-1-PB.pdf

  • Sun, G. & Yao, S. (2012). Investigating the relation between cognitive load and creativity in the conceptual design process. [ELECTRONIC VERSION] Proceedings of The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 56th Annual Meeting – 2012, 308-312. Retrieved March 21, 2013 http://pro.sagepub.com/content/56/1/308.full.pdf+html

  • Tennyson, R. D. (2010). Historical reflection on learning theories and instructional design. Contemporary Educational Technology, 2010, 1(1), 1–16. [ELECTRONIC VERSION]. Retrieved on May 15, 2011 from http://cedtech.net/articles/11/111.pdf

  • Zenger J, Folkman J (2009) The extraordinary leader: Turning good managers into great leaders, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcia L Ashbaugh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ashbaugh, M.L. Personal Leadership in Practice: A Critical Approach to Instructional Design Innovation Work. TECHTRENDS TECH TRENDS 57, 74–82 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-013-0694-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-013-0694-5

Keywords

Navigation