Abstract
The effect of the addition of maltitol on the production of raw starch digesting glucoamylase (RSDG) by Aspergillus niger F-08 was studied in the paper. The activity of RSDG formed by Aspergillus niger F-08 was enhanced dramatically by the addition of maltitol to the medium and it was confirmed that maltitol acted as a very efficient inducer for RSDG production. As a result, with the addition of 8 g maltitol in 1 l basal medium at the beginning of the culture, the enzyme activity was enhanced near 8-fold. The synthesis mechanism of RSDG by Aspergillus niger F-08 was also studied on molecular level. It was found that the regulation of RSDG synthesis by Aspergillus niger F-08 occurred at both transcriptional and translational level and the enzyme synthesis was provoked by the addition of maltitol at transcriptional level.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abu EA, Ado SA, James B (2005) Raw starch degrading amylase production by mixed culture of Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisae grown on sorghum pomace. Afr J Biotechnol 4:785–790
Biely P, Kratki Z, Vrsanska M, Urmanicova D (1980) Induction and inducers of endo-1, 4-β-xylanase in the yeast Cryptococcus albidus. Eur J Biochem 108:323–329. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04726.x Medline
De MR, Van OE, Hougaerts S, Verachtert H (1984) Effect of medium composition on amylase production by some starch-degrading yeasts. FEMS Microbiol Lett 25:169–173
Ezeji TC, Bahl H (2007) Production of raw-starch-hydrolysing α-amylase from the newly isolated Geobacillus thermodenitrificans HRO10. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23:1311–1315. doi:10.1007/s11274-007-9353-3
Gašperik J, Hostinovh E, Zelinka J (1985) Production of extracellular amylase by Endomycopsis fibuliger on complex starch substrates. Biológia 40:1167–1174
Gong CS, Tsao GT (1979) Cellulase and biosynthesis regulation. Ferment Process 3:111–140
Goyal N, Gupta JK, Soni SK (2005) A novel raw starch digesting thermostable α-amylase from Bacillus sp. I-3 and its use in the direct hydrolysis of raw potato starch. Enzyme Microb Technol 37:723–734. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.04.017
Hamilton LM, Kelly CT, Fogarty WM (1999) Purification and properties of the raw starch-degrading α-amylase of Bacillus sp. IMD 434. Biotechnol Lett 21:111–115. doi:10.1023/A:1005413816101
Hidalgo-Lara ME, Amelia GS, Montes-Horcasitas MC (2005) β-Methyl-xyloside: positive effect on xylanase induction in Cellulomonas flavigena. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 32:345–348. doi:10.1007/s10295-005-0258-6 Medline
Hostinová E, Solovicová A, Dvorský R, Gaśperík J (2003) Molecular cloning and 3D structure prediction of the first raw-starch-degrading glucoamylase without a separate starch-binding domain. Arch Biochem Biophys 411:189–195. doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(03)00003-1 Medline
Kamoy M (1975) Study on metabolism of Maltitol. J Jpn Diabetol Soc 18:243–249
Kelly CT, Moriarty ME, Fogarty WM (1985) Thermostable extracellular α-amylase and α-glucosidase of Lipomyces starkeyi. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 22:352–358. doi:10.1007/BF00582419
Kurasawa T, Yachi M, Suto M, Kamagata Y, Takao S, Tomita F (1992) Induction of cellulase by gentiobiose and its sulfur-containing analog in Penicillium purpurogenum. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:106–110 Medline
Larry B, Carl EG, David RL (1972) Effect of maltose on glucoamylase formation by Aspergillus niger. J Bacteriol 111:771–777
Mamo G, Gessesse A (1999) Production of raw-starch digesting amyloglucosidase by Aspergillus sp GP-21 in solid state fermentation. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 22:622–626. doi:10.1038/sj.jim.2900676
Manabu S, Fusao T (2001) Induction and catabolite repression mechanisms of cellulase in fungi. J Biosci Bioeng 92:305–311. doi:10.1263/jbb.92.305
Marlida Y, Saari N, Hassan Z, Radu S (2000a) Improvement in raw sago starch degrading enzyme production from Acremonium sp. endophytic fungus using carbon and nitrogen sources. Enzyme Microb Technol 27:511–515. doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00243-X
Marlida Y, Saari N, Hassan Z, Radu S (2000b) Raw starch-degrading enzyme from newly isolated strains of endophytic fungi. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:573–578. doi:10.1023/A:1008935814516
Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 31:426–427. doi:10.1021/ac60147a030
Mitsuiki S, Mukae K, Sakai M, Goto M, Hayashida S, Furukawa K (2005) Comparative characterization of raw starch hydrolyzing α-amylase from various Bacillus strains. Enzyme Microb Technol 37:410–416. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.02.022
Moulin G, Galzy P (1978a) Amylase activity of Torulopsis ingeniosa Di Menna. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 23:423–427. doi:10.1007/BF02885569
Moulin G, Galzy P (1978b) Remarks on the regulation of amylase biosynthesis by Pichia burtonii B. Z Allg Mikrobiol 18:329–333. doi:10.1002/jobm.3630180504
Moulin G, Boze H, Galzy P (1982) Amylase activity in Pichia polymorpha. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 27:377–381. doi:10.1007/BF02876447
Polakovic M, Bryjak J (2004) Modelling of potato starch saccharification by an Aspergillus niger glucoamylase. Biochem Eng J 18:57–64. doi:10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00164-5
Pou-Llinas J, Driguez H (1987) D-Xylose as inducer of the xylan-degrading enzyme system in the yeast Pullularia pullulans. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 27:134–138. doi:10.1007/BF00251935
Rajoka MI, Yasmeen A (2005) Induction and production studies of a novel glucoamylase of Aspergillus niger. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21:179–187. doi:10.1007/s11274-004-1766-7
Rho D, Desrochers M, Jurasek L, Driguez H, Defaye J (1982) Induction of cellulase in Schizophyllum commune: thiocellobiose as a new inducer. J Bacteriol 149:47–53 Medline
Shen P, Fan XR, Li GW (1999) Experiment of microbiology. Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp 214–227, ISBN 7-04-007260-2
Sun H, Ge X, Zhang W (2007) Production of a novel raw-starch-digesting glucoamylase by Penicillium sp. X-1 under solid state fermentation and its use in direct hydrolysis of raw starch. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23:603–613. doi:10.1007/s11274-006-9269-3
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, H., Zhao, P. & Peng, M. Application of maltitol to improve production of raw starch digesting glucoamylase by Aspergillus niger F-08. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24, 2613–2618 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9785-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9785-4