Skip to main content
Log in

Hopf bifurcation in a delayed food-limited model with feedback control

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a delayed food-limited model with feedback control. By regarding the delay as the bifurcation parameter and analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the linear stability of the system is discussed, and Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. By the normal form and the center manifold theory, the explicit formulae are derived to determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, some examples are presented to verify our main results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Smith, F.E.: Population dynamics in Daphnia magna. Ecology 44, 651–663 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Gopalsamy, K., Kulenovic, M.R.S., Ladas, G.: Time lags in a food-limited population model. Appl. Anal. 31, 225–237 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Gopalsamy, K., Kulenovic, M.R.S., Ladas, G.: Environmental periodicity and time delay in a food-limited populationmodel. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 147, 545–555 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. So, J.W.H., Yu, J.S.: On the uniform stability for a food-limited population model with time delay. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 125, 991–1002 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Wan, A.Y., Wei, J.J.: Hopf bifurcation analysis of a food-limited population model with delay. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 11, 1087–1095 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Su, Y., Wan, A.Y., Wei, J.J.: Bifurcation analysis in a diffusive food-limited model with time delay. Appl. Anal. 89, 1161–1181 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gourley, S.A., So, J.W.H.: Dynamics of a food-limited populationmodel incorporating nonlocal delays on a finite domain. J. Math. Biol. 44, 49–78 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Tang, S.Y., Chen, L.S.: Global attractivity in a food-limited population model with impulsive effects. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 292, 211–221 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, F.D., Sun, D.X., Shi, J.L.: Periodicity in a food-limited population model with toxicants and state dependent delays. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 288, 136–146 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Feng, W., Lu, X.: On diffusive population models with toxicants and time delays. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 233, 373–386 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, Z.C., Li, W.T.: Monotone travelling fronts of a food-limited population model with nonlocal delay. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 8, 699–712 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gourley, S.A.: Wave front solution of a diffusive delay model for populations of Daphnia magna. Comput. Math. Appl. 42, 1421–1430 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Davidson, F.A., Gourley, S.A.: The effects of temporal delays in amodel for a food-limited diffusing population. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 261, 633–648 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Gopalsamy, K., Weng, P.X.: Feedback regulation of logistic growth. Int. J. Math. Sci. 16, 177–192 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Aizerman, M.A., Gantmacher, F.R.: Absolute stability of regulator systems. Holden Day, San Francisco (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lefschetz, S.: Stability of nonlinear control systems. Academic Press, New York (1965)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Song, Y.L., Yuan, S.L.: Bifurcation analysis for a regulated logistic growth model. Appl. Math. Model. 31, 1729–1738 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Fang, S.L., Jiang, M.H.: Stability and Hopf bifurcation for a regulated logistic growth model with discrete and distributed delays. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 14, 4292–4303 (2009)

  19. Gopalsamy, K., Weng, P.X.: Global attractivity in a competition system with feedback controls. Comput. Math. Appl. 45, 665–676 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Hu, H.X., Teng, Z.T., Gao, S.J.: Extinction in nonautonomous Lotka–Volterra competitive system with pure-delays and feedback controls. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 10, 2508–2520 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, Z., Han, M.A., Chen, F.D.: Influence of feedback controls on an autonomous Lotka–Volterra competitive system with infinite delays. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 14, 402–413 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Xu, R.: Global stability and Hopf bifurcation of a predator-prey model with stage structure and delayed predator response. Nonlinear Dyn. 67, 1683–1693 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Fan, Y.H., Wang, L.L.: Global asymptotical stability of a logistic model with feedback control. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 11, 2686–2697 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Chakraborty, K., Haldar, S., Kar, T.K.: Global stability and bifurcation analysis of a delay induced prey-predator system with stage structure. Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 1307–1325 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Meng, X.Y., Huo, H.F., Zhang, X.B., Xiang, H.: Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a three-species system with feedback delays. Nonlinear Dyn. 64, 349–364 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Chen, F.D., Yang, J.H., Chen, L.J.: Note on the persistent property of a feedback control system with delays. Nonlinear Anal. RWA 11, 1061–1066 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, G.D., Shen, Y., Chen, B.S.: Hopf bifurcation of a predator-prey system with predator harvesting and two delays. Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 2119–2131 (2013)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Xia, Y.H.: Global analysis of an impulsive delayed Lotka–Volterra competition system. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 16, 1597–1616 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang, X.H., Liu, H.H., Xu, C.L.: Hopf bifurcations in a predator-prey system of population allelopathy with a discrete delay and a distributed delay. Nonlinear Dyn. 69, 2155–2167 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, Y., Jiang, W.H., Wang, H.B.: Stability and global Hopf bifurcation in toxic phytoplankton–zooplankton model with delay and selective harvesting. Nonlinear Dyn. 73, 881–896 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Hassard, B.D., Kazarinoff, N.D., Wan, Y.H.: Theory and applications of Hopf bifurcation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Kuang, Y.: Delay differential equations with applications in population dynamics. Academic Press, New York (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Barbalat, I.: Systems d’equations differential d’oscillations nonlinearities. Rev. Roumaine Math. Pure Appl. 4, 267–270 (1959)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Hale, J.K.: Theory of functional differential equations. Spring-Verlag, New York (1977)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Technology Innovation Platform Project of Fujian Province (2009 J1007), the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2011J01007), the foundation of Fujian Education Bureau (JA12051).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhong Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, Z., He, M. Hopf bifurcation in a delayed food-limited model with feedback control. Nonlinear Dyn 76, 1215–1224 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-1205-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-1205-0

Keywords

Navigation