Skip to main content
Log in

Coil-coated steel sheets measured by DMA using an immersion testing cell

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of humidity on the glass transition temperature of coatings is well known and analyzed. In this study, an analysis method is introduced for analyzing coil-coated metal sheets submerged in water and water/methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) by using an immersion cell coupled to a DMA. For this purpose, a model polyurethane acrylate coating was applied to zinc/magnesium-coated steel plates and measured before and after immersion in water and water/MEK by DMA and immersion cell. The results show a shift of glass transition temperature from 138 to 13 °C of the coating by storing the coated steel plates under water and immersion testing. A time-dependent diffusion of water from the cell into the coating until saturation can be observed. An increasing concentration of MEK within the immersion cell results in a greater shift of the glass transition temperature. Overall, the immersion cell seems to be a useful tool for in situ characterization of the behavior of coil coating varnishes in liquid environment (Foster et al. in Prog Organ Coat 51:244–249, 2004, van der Wel et al. in Prog Organ Coat 37:1–14, 1999).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Foster GM, et al. Controlled relative humidity testing for the characterisation of the brittle-tough and glass transition temperatures of coil coating paint films. Prog Org Coat. 2004;51:244–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. van der Wel GK, Adan OCG. Moisture in organic coatings. Prog Org Coat. 1999;37:1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jandel A-S, Meuthen B. Coil coating. 3rd ed. Wiesbaden: Vieweg & Sohn; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schulz U, Trubiroha P, Schernau U, Baumgart H. The effects of acid rain on the apperance of automotive paint systems studied outdoors and in a new artificial weathering test. Prog Org Coat. 2000;40:151–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Deflorian F, Fedrizzi L, Rossi S. Effects of mechanical deformation on the protection properties of coil coating products. Corrosion. 2000;42:1283–301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee Y-H, Kim H-J, Park J-H. Synthesis and characterization of polyester-based nanocomposites coatings for automotive pre-coated metal. Prog Org Coat. 2013;76:1329–36.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Buder-Stroisznigg M, et al. Flexible clear coats—effect of curing conditions. Prog Org Coat. 2009;65:44–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Korhonen M, Starck P, Löfgren B. Characterization of coil coatings by thermal analysis. J Appl Polym Sci. 2003;87:2016–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hill L. Dynamic mechanical analysis of property development during film formation. ACS Symp Ser Soc. 2001;790:104–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fadda HM, et al. The use of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) to evaluate plasticization of acrylic polymer films under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2010;76:493–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Fredj N, et al. Ageing of marine coating in natural and artificial seawater under mechanical stresses. Prog Org Coat. 2012;74:391–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hill L. Determination of crosslinking density in thermoset coatings. Polym Mater Sci Eng. 1997;77:387–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ehrenstein GW, Riedel G, Trawiel P. Praxis der thermischen analyse von Kunststoffen. 2nd ed. München: Hanser; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Foster GM, Richie S, Lowe C. Controlled temperature and relative humidity dynamic mechanical analysis of paint films. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2003;73:119–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Huang H-Y, et al. Advanced environmentally friendly coatings prepared from amine-capped aniline trimer-based waterborne electroactive polyurethane. Mater Chem Phys. 2013;137:772–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang Y, et al. Preparation, mechanical properties and surface morphologies of waterborne fluorinated polyurethane-acrylate. Prog Org Coat. 2013;76:876–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Menard KP. Dynamic mechanical analysis: a practical introduction. 1st ed. Broken: Taylor & Francis Group; 2008.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Florian Haakmann.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Haakmann, F., Mayer, C. & Raulf, M. Coil-coated steel sheets measured by DMA using an immersion testing cell. J Therm Anal Calorim 137, 143–150 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7944-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7944-x

Keywords

Navigation