Abstract
With the advantages of high power density, long cycle life, and fast charging, supercapacitor has become a research hotspot in recent decades. Graphene is considered as an ideal electrode material for supercapacitors because of its special electrical and mechanical properties. In order to prepare graphene that can be used as supercapacitor electrode materials, various methods are proposed, among which hydrothermal method is mostly used, but graphene prepared using this method always agglomerates seriously and rarely have pores that might be helpful for the increase of electrochemical performance. Therefore, sodium alginate, which has strong hydrogen bonding with graphene oxide and might be helpful to optimize the structure of graphene in the reduction process, should be considered. In this paper, by optimizing the ratio of reducing agent and graphene oxide in hydrothermal reaction, two samples that exhibit better performance were obtained. On this basis, sodium alginate was added in the process of hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide, and the effect of it on the structure and properties of graphene was explored. The results demonstrate that pore structure is formed and the rate performance is improved obviously by adding sodium alginate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Larcher, J.M. Tarascon, Nat. Chem. 7, 19–29 (2015)
F. Beguin, V. Presser, A. Balducci, E. Frackowiak, Adv. Mater. 26, 2219–2251 (2014)
H. Liu, M. Dai, D. Zhao, X. Wu, B. Wang, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3, 7004–7010 (2020)
M. Dai, D. Zhao, X. Wu, Chin. Chem. Lett. 31, 2177–2188 (2020)
P. Poizot, F. Dolhem, Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 2003–2019 (2011)
Y. Liu, X. Wu, Nano Energy 86, 106124 (2021)
M. Dai, H. Liu, D. Zhao, X. Zhu, A. Umar, H. Algarni, X. Wu, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 4, 5461–5468 (2021)
Y. Liu, X. Wu, J Energy Chem. 56, 223–237 (2021)
R. Kotz, M. Carlen, Electrochim Acta 45, 2483–2498 (2000)
H.S. Chen, T.N. Cong, W. Yang, C.Q. Tan, Y.L. Li, Y.L. Ding, Prog. Nat. Sci. 19, 291–312 (2009)
L. Zhang, J. Yuan, S. Su, Y. Cui, W. Shi, X. Zhu, J. Wood Chem. Technol. 41, 46–57 (2020)
H. Liu, D. Zhao, Y. Liu, Y. Tong, X. Wu, G. Shen, Sci. China Mater. 64, 581–591 (2021)
Z. Zhang, B. Yang, M. Deng, Y. Hu, Chin. J. Power Sources 28, 318–323 (2004)
C. Zhong, Y. Deng, W. Hu, J. Qiao, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, Chem Soc. Rev. 44, 7484–7539 (2015)
P. Simon, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Mater. 7, 845–854 (2008)
A. Bouhemadou, D. Allali, K. Boudiaf, B. Al Qarni, S. Bin-Omran, R. Khenata, Y. Al-Douri, J. Alloys Compd. 774, 299–314 (2019)
M.E.A. Monir, H. Baltach, A. Abdiche, Y. Al-Douri, R. Khenata, S. Bin Omran, X. Wang, D.P. Rai, A. Bouhemadou, W.K. Ahmed, C.H. Voon, J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 30, 2197–2210 (2017)
A. Bouhemadou, O. Boudrifa, N. Guechi, R. Khenata, Y. Al-Douri, Ş Uğur, B. Ghebouli, S. Bin-Omran, Comput. Mater. Sci. 81, 561–574 (2014)
G.P. Wang, L. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 797–828 (2012)
S. Su, L. Lai, R. Li, Y. Lin, H. Dai, X. Zhu, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3, 9379–9389 (2020)
Y. Hai, W. Zhang, B. Wang, G. Cao, Battery Bimonthly 36, 92–94 (2006)
H. Pan, J.Y. Li, Y.P. Feng, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 5, 654–668 (2010)
V.C.S. Tony, C.H. Voon, C.C. Lee, B.Y. Lim, S.C.B. Gopinath, K.L. Foo, M.K.M. Arshad, A.R. Ruslinda, U. Hashim, M.N. Nashaain, Y. Al-Douri, Mater Res. Ibero Am. J. 20, 1658–1668 (2017)
Y. Huang, J.J. Liang, Y.S. Chen, Small 8, 1805–1834 (2012)
Y. Wang, Z.Q. Shi, Y. Huang, Y.F. Ma, C.Y. Wang, M.M. Chen, Y.S. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 13103–13107 (2009)
N. Guo, Y. Cui, S. Su, L. Lai, L. Zhang, X. Zhu, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 32, 6636–6647 (2021)
L.L. Zhang, X.S. Zhao, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 2520–2531 (2009)
Y.P. Zhai, Y.Q. Dou, D.Y. Zhao, P.F. Fulvio, R.T. Mayes, S. Dai, Adv. Mater. 23, 4828–4850 (2011)
A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109–162 (2009)
M.D. Stoller, S.J. Park, Y.W. Zhu, J.H. An, R.S. Ruoff, Nano. Lett. 8, 3498–3502 (2008)
J. Lee, H. Kim, A. Kim, H. Jung, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 293, 9 (2020)
T. Chen, J. Wei, M. Zhao, Z. Wu, H. Li, J. Electron. Sci. Technol. 31, 36–40 (2018)
Y. Shang, D. Zhang, Y.Y. Liu, C. Guo, Bull. Mater. Sci. 38, 7–12 (2015)
J.B. Hannon, M. Copel, R.M. Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 166101 (2011)
F.Z. Qing, Y.T. Hou, R. Stehle, X.S. Li, APL Mater. 7, 5 (2019)
H.L. Wang, J.T. Robinson, X.L. Li, H.J. Dai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9910–9911 (2009)
L.P. Huang, B. Wu, J.Y. Chen, Y.Z. Xue, D.C. Geng, Y.L. Guo, G. Yu, Y.Q. Liu, Small 9, 1330–1335 (2013)
X.H. Liu, J.W. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Zheng, A. Kushima, S. Huang, T. Zhu, S.X. Mao, J. Li, S.L. Zhang, W. Lu, J.M. Tour, J.Y. Huang, Carbon 50, 3836–3844 (2012)
J. Shi, W. Du, Y. Yin, Y. Guo, L. Wan, J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 10830–10834 (2014)
B.K. Satheeshababu, I. Mohamed, Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 77, 579–585 (2015)
Y. Al-Douri, K. Gherab, K.M. Batoo, E.H. Raslan, J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9, 5515–5523 (2020)
X.L. Li, Y.X. Qi, Y.F. Li, Y. Zhang, X.H. He, Y.H. Wang, Bioresour. Technol. 142, 611–619 (2013)
K. Jeyasubramanian, M. Muthuselvi, G.S. Hikku, E. Muthusankar, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 549, 22–32 (2019)
Y. You, K.Q. Qu, C. Shi, Z. Sun, Z.H. Huang, J. Li, M.Y. Dong, Z.H. Guo, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 162, 310–319 (2020)
L. Nie, C. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Shuai, X. Cui, L. Liu, Carbohydr. Polym. 117, 616–623 (2015)
V. Purohit, R.N.P. Choudhary, Appl. Phys. A 125, 125 (2019)
A.C. Ferrari, J.C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, F. Mauri, S. Piscanec, D. Jiang, K.S. Novoselov, S. Roth, A.K. Geim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 4 (2006)
S. Stankovich, D.A. Dikin, R.D. Piner, K.A. Kohlhaas, A. Kleinhammes, Y. Jia, Y. Wu, S.T. Nguyen, R.S. Ruoff, Carbon 45, 1558–1565 (2007)
A.C. Ferrari, Solid State Commun. 143, 47–57 (2007)
S.S. Nanda, M.J. Kim, K.S. Yeom, S.S.A. An, H. Ju, D.K. Yi, Trac. Trends Anal. Chem. 80, 125–131 (2016)
M. Paillet, R. Parret, J.L. Sauvajol, P. Colomban, J. Raman Spectrosc. 49, 8–12 (2018)
A. Thakur, S. Kumar, V.S. Rangra, AIP Conf. Proc. 1661, 080032 (2015)
I. Vlassiouk, S. Smirnov, I. Ivanov, P.F. Fulvio, S. Dai, H. Meyer, M. Chi, D. Hensley, P. Datskos, N.V. Lavrik, Nanotechnology 22, 27571 (2011)
X. Zhou, T. Meng, F. Yi, D. Shu, Z. Li, Q. Zeng, A. Gao, Z. Zhu, Electrochim Acta 370, 137739 (2021)
X. Song, T. Shui, W. Zhang, K. Song, X. Shan, D. Zhao, New J. Chem. 45, 1822–1833 (2021)
W.J. Ye, J.H. Cai, F.Z. Yu, X.Y. Li, X.Y. Wang, Biomass Bioenergy 145, 105949 (2021)
X. Xiang, E. Liu, Z. Huang, H. Shen, Y. Tian, C. Xiao, J. Yang, Z. Mao, Mater. Res. Bull. 46, 1266–1271 (2011)
I. Karajagi, K. Ramya, P.C. Ghosh, A. Sarkar, N. Rajalakshmi, RSC Adv. 10, 35966–35978 (2020)
L. Lai, M. Clark, S. Su, R. Li, D.G. Ivey, X. Zhu, Electrochim Acta 368, 37589 (2021)
Y.C. Bai, R.B. Rakhi, W. Chen, H.N. Alshareef, J. Power Sources 233, 313–319 (2013)
G. Wei, M. Qiulin, W. Wei, J. Feifei, S. Shaoxian, J. Chem. Phys. 543, 111096 (2021)
Q. Wang, H.Y. Gao, C.Z. Zhao, H.X. Yue, G.W. Gao, J.G. Yu, Y.U. Kwon, Y.N. Zhao, Electrochim Acta 369, 137700 (2021)
H.L. Hao, J.J. Wang, Q. Lv, Y.D. Jiao, J. Li, W.Y. Li, I. Akpinar, W.Z. Shen, G.J. He, J. Electroanal. Chem. 878, 114679 (2020)
G. Lee, C. Lee, C.-M. Yoon, M. Kim, J. Jang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 5222–5230 (2017)
L. Kou, Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Zheng, Z. Tian, Z. Deng, C. Gao, Nanoscale 7, 4080–4087 (2015)
S.P. Lee, G.A.M. Ali, H.H. Hegazy, H.N. Lim, K.F. Chong, Energy Fuels 35, 4559–4569 (2021)
K. Zhang, L. Mao, L.L. Zhang, H.S.O. Chan, X.S. Zhao, J.S. Wu, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 7302–7307 (2011)
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 2017GZ0396), Guizhou Science and Technology Program (Grant No. [2020]2Y063-2020QT) and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities. The authors acknowledge the help of Ms. Hui Wang from the Analytical and Testing Center of Sichuan University for SEM analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, Y., Su, S., Wang, R. et al. Hydrothermal synthesis of reduced graphene oxide for supercapacitor electrode materials and the effect of added sodium alginate on its structure and performance. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 26688–26699 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-07046-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-07046-3