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Influence of La3+ and V5+ doping on the polarization and impedance behaviour of BaBi2Nb2O9 nano-ceramics prepared by chemical route

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Abstract

The effect after the incorporation of La3+ and V5+ on BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics was investigated by the analysis of structural and electrical studies. The materials are synthesized using chemical precursor solution decomposition method. Single orthorhombic phase was established after calcined the precursor mass at 700 °C for 3 h studied using X-ray diffraction study. The morphology of the samples was studied using scanning electron micrograph and transmission electron micrograph. The Curie temperature was increased with increasing substitution. High relaxation behaviour was observed during impedance spectroscopy study. For higher substitution both grain and grain boundary conductivity appears in the samples. The dc activation energy was in the range of 1.13–1.43 eV which are lower than the relaxation activation energy. The polarization of all the samples increases with increasing electric field. BBLNV0.5 showed the highest energy efficiency about 86%.

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Acknowledgements

Author thanks SERB, DST, New Delhi, India for financial support (Grant No. SR/FT-CS-125, 2010). Author also thanks WB DST, Govt. of West Bengal, India (Grant No. 674(Sanc)/ST/P/S&T/15G/5/2016 dated 09/11/2016) for financial support. M.K. Adak is thankful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India for the Senior Research Fellowship (File No. 09/1156(0004)/18-EMR-I).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nanomaterials Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, 723104, India

    Julekha Khatun, Mrinal K. Adak & Debasis Dhak

  2. Department of Chemistry, Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology Chemistry (SMN), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Prasanta Dhak

  3. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, Belur Math, Howrah, 711202, India

    Uttam K. Ghorai

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  1. Julekha Khatun
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Correspondence to Debasis Dhak.

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Khatun, J., Adak, M.K., Dhak, P. et al. Influence of La3+ and V5+ doping on the polarization and impedance behaviour of BaBi2Nb2O9 nano-ceramics prepared by chemical route. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 7065–7079 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01023-7

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