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Quantum Information Splitting Scheme and Experimental Verification Based on Three-qubit State and Bell State

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Abstract

Currently, quantum communication is gradually moving from theory to reality. Considering the practical application of quantum communication, more effective and feasible quantum communication schemes are needed. The feasibility of quantum communication schemes can be effectively verified through the three-dimensional reconstruction technology in quantum computers, namely, quantum state tomography. Therefore, this paper creatively proposes a scheme for separating arbitrary two-qubit quantum information using three-qubit entangled states and Bell states as quantum channels and uses IBM Experience platform and quantum state tomography technology for experimental verification. A corresponding quantum circuit is designed on the IBM Quantum Experience cloud platform for experimental simulation. Without loss of generality, we use the RawFeatureVector circuit and a random function of Qiskit to generate the two-qubit state in our scheme. And on this basis, entirely and comprehensively extracted massive data of quantum state information to calculate fidelity, proving that the scheme is safe and effective. Finally, to ensure the communication security, we have analyzed the security of the scheme.

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Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Fundation of China (62172060),Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2022YFG0316,2023ZHCG0004) and National Key R &D Plan (2022YFB3304303)

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Author notes

  1. Dongfen Li, Jie Zhou, Xiaolong Yang, Yangyang Jiang, You Fu, Xiaoyu Hua and Yonghao Zhu are contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Computer Science and Cyber Security(Oxford Brookes College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China

    Yuqiao Tan, Dongfen Li, Jie Zhou, Xiaolong Yang, Yangyang Jiang, You Fu, Xiaoyu Hua & Yonghao Zhu

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  1. Yuqiao Tan
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  2. Dongfen Li
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  3. Jie Zhou
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  4. Xiaolong Yang
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  6. You Fu
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design and all authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Dongfen Li.

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Tan, Y., Li, D., Zhou, J. et al. Quantum Information Splitting Scheme and Experimental Verification Based on Three-qubit State and Bell State. Int J Theor Phys 62, 259 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05508-4

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